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G3639 ὄλεθρος (ólethros)
Greek 📖 Word Study
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Quick Definition

ὄλεθρος, ου, ὁ n.m. ruin, doom, destruction

Strong's Definition

from a primary ollumi (to destroy; a prolonged form); ruin, i.e. death, punishment

KJV Usage: destruction

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

noun, m. | -ου | ὀλοθρεύω

20.33 · Violence, Harm, Destroy, Kill · Destroy

ruin, destruction a state of utter ruin or destruction

2TH 1:9 · 1TI 6:9

20.34 · Violence, Harm, Destroy, Kill · Destroy

to destroy, to ruin, destruction to cause the complete destruction or ruin of someone or something

1CO 5:5 · 1TH 5:3

1 ὄλεθρος[a] suggests a type of ruin or destruction which is somewhat more violent and extensive than in the case of φθορά[a] (20.38). 2 The meaning of ὀλοθρεύω and ὄλεθρος[b] in 20.34 is considerably stronger and more intense than the meanings in 20.31.

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

ὄλεθρος, -ov, (ὄλλυμι to destroy [perh. (ὄλνυμι) allied to Lat. vulnus]), fr. Hom. down, ruin, destruction, death: 1 Th. v. 3; 1 Tim. vi. 9; εἰς ὄλεθρον τῆς σαρκός, for the destruction of the flesh, said of the external ills and troubles by which the lusts of the flesh are subdued and destroyed, 1 Co. v. 5 [see παραδίδωμι, 2]; i. q. the loss of a life of blessedness after death, future misery, αἰώνιος (as 4 Mace. x. 15): 2 Th. i. 9 [where Ltxt. ὀλέθριον, q- v.], ef. Sap. i. 12.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

ὄλεθρος olethros 4x

perdition, destruction, 1 Cor. 5:5, 1 Thess. 5:3; 2 Thess. 1:9; 1 Tim. 6:9*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

ὀλέθριος, -ον

(also -α, -ον, as in Wi 18:15), [in LXX : III Ki 21 (20):42 (חֵרָם), Wi 18:15*;]

destructive, deadly: δίκην, II Th 1:9, L, txt. (for ὄλεθρος, q.v.).†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

ὄλεθρος. For a somewhat weakened use of this strong word, which in Biblical usage implies ‘‘ ruin,” the loss of all that gives worth to existence (see Milligan ad 1 Thess 5°), cf. BGU IV. 1027 **¥i.1 (iv/a.p.) (as amended Crest. I. p. sor) ἐν ὁποίῳ κιντύνῳ καθεστήκατε, οἵου ὀλέθρου πιρασ[θ]ήσεσθαι οὐκ αὐτοὶ μόνοι, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὁϊλ]όκληρον ὑμῶν τὸ βουλευτήριον--ἃ representation of the great danger that was being incurred at Hermopolis by the withholding of their avnona from the soldiers for three years. Like Lat. pernzcizes (Ter. Ad. 188), ὄλεθρος is used as a comic hyperbole applied to a person (‘‘pest’’). For a new ex. see Menander Samza 133 χαμαιτύπη δ᾽ ἄνθρωπος, ὄλεθρος. The ordinary force of ὄλεθρος is seen in Sy// 463 (-Ξ 527)8? (c. B.C. 220) κακίστῳ ὀλέθρωι ἐξόλλυσθαι. For exx. of the adj. ὀλέθριος, which is read by Lachmann in 2 Thess 1°, see Cronert Mem. Herc. p. 186.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

ὄλεθρος (olethros) — destructive. ὄλεθρ-ος, ὁ, ruin, destruction, death, αἰπὺς ὄ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὀλέθρου πείρατα, like{τέλος θανάτοιο}, the consummation of death, [Refs]; ὄ., opposed to γένεσις, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; οὐκ εἰς ὄλεθρο; as an imprecation, plague take thee! [Refs 5th c.BC+]; χρημάτων ὀλέθρῳ by destruction of property. [Refs 5th c.BC+]

II. that which causes destruction, pest, plague, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; contemptuously of persons, γεγονὼς κακῶς καὶ ἐὼν ὄ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὄ. Μακεδών, of Philip, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὄ. γραμματεύς a pestilent scribe, of Aeschines, [Refs]; τὸν βάσκανον, τὸν δ᾽ ὄ. the cheat, the pest! [Refs 5th c.BC+]

III. seduction, Ἑλένης [Refs 5th c.BC+]

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