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G3763 οὐδέποτε (oudépote)
Greek 📖 Word Study
Adverb, Negative
‹ G3762 Greek Dictionary G3764 ›

Quick Definition

never

Strong's Definition

not even at any time, i.e. never at all

Derivation: from G3761 (οὐδέ) and G4218 (ποτέ);

KJV Usage: neither at any time, never, nothing at any time

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

οὐδέποτε, adverb, denying absolutely and objectively (from οὐδέ and πότε, properly, not ever) (from Homer down), never: Mat_7:23; Mat_9:33; Mat_26:33; Mar_2:12; (Luk_15:29 (bis)); Joh_7:46; Act_10:14; Act_11:8; Act_14:8; 1Co_13:8; Heb_10:1; Heb_10:11. interrogatively, did ye never, etc.: Mat_21:16; Mat_21:42; Mar_2:25.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

οὐδέποτε oudepote 16x never, Mat_7:23 ; Mat_21:16 ; Mat_21:42 , et al. freq.

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

οὐδέ -ποτε , adv. , [in LXX : Exo_10:6 ( H3808 ), etc.;] never: Mat_7:23 ; Mat_9:33 ; Mat_26:33 , Mar_2:12 , Luk_15:29 , Joh_7:46 , Act_10:14 ; Act_11:8 ; Act_14:8 , 1Co_13:8 , Heb_10:1 ; Heb_10:11 . Interrog ., Mat_21:16 ; Mat_21:42 , Mar_2:25 †

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

οὐδέποτε [page 465] P Hib I. 78 .5 (B.C. 244 3 (243 2)) οὐδέποτε ὑ [πα ]κήκοας ἡμῶν , you have never listened to me (Edd.) : cf. P Oxy VII.1062 .11 (ii/A.D.). The word appears to be rare in our sources.

Liddell-Scott — Intermediate Greek Lexicon

οὐδέποτε "and not ever or nor ever, not even ever, never", Lat. ne unquam quidem, nunquam, Hom. , etc.

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

οὐδέ-ποτε, adv. [in LXX: Exo.10:6 (לֹא), etc. ;] never: Mat.7:23 9:33 26:33, Mrk.2:12, Luk.15:29, Jhn.7:46, Act.10:14 11:8 14:8, 1Co.13:8, Heb.10:1, 11. Interrog., Mat.21:16, 42, Mrk.2:25 † (AS)

📖 In-Depth Word Study

Never (3763) oudepote

Never (3763) (oudepote from oude = not even + poté = ever) means (absolutely and objectively) not even at any time, never at all, neither at any time, never, nothing at any time. Observe in the following NT passages some things which can never, ever happen (interesting)! Oudepote - 16x in 15v in the NAS - Mt 7:23; 9:33; 21:16, 42; 26:33; Mk. 2:12, 25; Lk. 15:29; Jn. 7:46; Acts 10:14; 11:8; 14:8; 1Co 13:8; Heb 10:1-note, He 10:11-note. NAS = ever(1), never(14), nothing(1), nothing...ever(1). Matthew 7:23 "And then I will declare to them, 'I never knew you; DEPART FROM ME, YOU WHO PRACTICE LAWLESSNESS.' Matthew 9:33 After the demon was cast out, the mute man spoke; and the crowds were amazed, and were saying, "Nothing like this has ever been seen in Israel." Matthew 21:16 and said to Him, "Do You hear what these children are saying?" And Jesus said to them, "Yes; have you never read, 'OUT OF THE MOUTH OF INFANTS AND NURSING BABIES YOU HAVE PREPARED PRAISE FOR YOURSELF'?" Matthew 21:42 Jesus said to them, "Did you never read in the Scriptures, 'THE STONE WHICH THE BUILDERS REJECTED, THIS BECAME THE CHIEF CORNER stone; THIS CAME ABOUT FROM THE LORD, AND IT IS MARVELOUS IN OUR EYES '? Matthew 26:33 But Peter said to Him, "Even though all may fall away because of You, I will never fall away." Mark 2:12 And he got up and immediately picked up the pallet and went out in the sight of everyone, so that they were all amazed and were glorifying God, saying, "We have never seen anything like this."...25 And He said to them, "Have you never read what David did when he was in need and he and his companions became hungry; Luke 15:29 "But he answered and said to his father, 'Look! For so many years I have been serving you and I have never neglected a command of yours; and yet you have never given me a young goat, so that I might celebrate with my friends; John 7:46 The officers answered, "Never has a man spoken the way this man speaks." Acts 10:14 But Peter said, "By no means, Lord, for I have never eaten anything unholy and unclean." Acts 11:8 "But I said, 'By no means, Lord, for nothing unholy or unclean has ever entered my mouth.' Acts 14:8 At Lystra a man was sitting who had no strength in his feet, lame from his mother's womb, who had never walked. 1Corinthians 13:8 Love never fails; but if there are gifts of prophecy, they will be done away; if there are tongues, they will cease; if there is knowledge, it will be done away. Hebrews 10:1-note For the Law, since it has only a shadow of the good things to come and not the very form of things, can never, by the same sacrifices which they offer continually year by year, make perfect those who draw near. Hebrews 10:11-note Every priest stands daily ministering and offering time after time the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins; Oudepote - 2x in the Septuagint - Ex 10:6, 1Ki 1:6 1Kings 1:6 His father had never (Lxx = oudepote) crossed him at any time by asking, "Why have you done so?" And he was also a very handsome man, and he was born after Absalom. Robertson and Plummer point out that... Having shown the worthlessness of supernatural gifts, if love is absent, and the supreme excellence of a character in which love is dominant, St Paul now shows that love is superior to all the gifts, because they are for this world only, whereas love is for both time and eternity. “This is the crowning glory of love, that it is imperishable” (Stanley); it abides until and beyond the supreme crisis of the Last Day (Cp 1Co 13:13). (Robertson, A., & Plummer, A. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the First epistle of St. Paul to the Corinthians. New York: C. Scribner's Sons. 1911) Fails (4098) (pipto) means to fall, fall down, under judgment, under condemnation, be prostrated or fall prostrate, to fall into ruin, to perish, lose authority, no longer have force. Agape love never falls into ruin. Metaphorically as used in this verse pipto means to to fall away, to fail or to be without effect. Pipto usually denotes to fall and that which falls ceases its activity and that is what supernatural agape love never does beloved! Why? Because, the Fountain head, the Well spring, the "Head waters", the Source of this supernatural love is the supernatural God and thus the Source is inexhaustibly infinite and eternal. Our continual charge and challenge is to "tap in" to the Source. Our love as human beings does fail far too often (especially when tested by oppositional people or adverse circumstances - as someone well said "I could live this Christian life if it weren't for people!"), but as we progressively grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ (that's called progressive [Think - "Making progress", not an "arrival" in this present life] "sanctification" or growth in holiness, cp Jesus' prayer for us Jn 17:17 and Peter's prayer 2Pe 3:18-note where "grow" is a present imperative = calling for continual, daily growth in Christ-likeness), we will find that more and more this quality of "unfailing love" is manifest to and through us (we serve as "conduits" as it were of this unfailing love flowing from the Throne of Grace) to our spouses, our families, our neighbors, our co-workers, and the list goes on. How are you doing? May we not fall into the trap of "trying" to manifest this love in our own strength or power. It is impossible (cp Mk 10:27, Mt 19:26, Lk 18:27, Ge 18:14, Nu 11:23 - as an aside - What's the "impossibility" right now in your life beloved? Forgiveness to someone who's offended you? Loving someone "unlovable"?). But as you and I learn to abide in the Vine (Jn 15:5) we come to learn that what with men is impossible, with Christ is ever "Him-possible"! Paul's point is that through all the ages to come, love will go on in that we will still love the Lord and love one another. Unlike the leaf on a tree, love never falls off but will abide forever. Paul strengthens his point on the permanence of love by comparing it to the spiritual gifts which the Corinthians so highly prized, all these spiritual gifts eventually coming to an end. Note that the Textus Receptus (used to translate the KJV) has the verb ekpipto rather than pipto which is favored by most modern manuscripts. The Pulpit Commentary has this note regarding ekpipto... The word “faileth” (ekpiptei) has two technical meanings between which it is not easy to decide. 1. It means, technically, “is never hissed off the stage like a bad actor,” i.e. it has its part to play even on the stage of eternity. This is its meaning in classic Greek. 2. It means “falls away” like the petals of a withered flower (as in Jas 1:11-note; comp. Isa. 28:4). Here, perhaps, the meaning is not technical, but general, as in Ro 9:6-note and in the LXX. (Job 21:43). But the reading may be simply piptei (falleth), as in א, A, B, C. (The Pulpit Commentary: New Testament; Old Testament; Ages Software or Logos) Barnes comments that... Paul here proceeds to illustrate the value of love, from its permanency as compared with other valued endowments. It is valuable, and is to be sought, because it will always abide; may be always exercised; is adapted to all circum- stances, and to all worlds in which we may be placed, or in which we may dwell. The word rendered faileth (ekpiptei - Ed: see preceding note) denotes, properly, to fall out of, to fall from or off; and may be applied to the stars of heaven falling, (Mk 13:25,) or to flowers that fall or fade, (Jas 1:11-note; 1Pe 1:24-note) or to chains falling from the hands, etc., Ac 12:7. Here it means to fall away, to fail; to be without effect, to cease to be in existence. The expression may mean that it will be adapted to all the situations of life, and is of a nature to be always exercised; or it may mean that it will continue to all eternity, and be exercised in heaven for ever. The connexion demands that the latter should be regarded as the true interpretation. 1Co 13:13. The sense is, that while other endowments of the Holy Spirit must soon cease and be valueless, LOVE would abide, and would always exist. The argument is, that we ought to Seek that which is of enduring value; and that, therefore, love should be preferred to those endowments of the Spirit on which so high a value had been set by the Corinthians. (Albert Barnes. Barnes NT Commentary) BUT IF THERE ARE GIFTS OF PROPHECY, THEY WILL BE DONE AWAY: eite de propheteiai, katargethesontai; (3PFPI): David Guzik comments that... Paul is addressing the over-emphasis the Corinthian Christians had on the gifts of the Holy Spirit. He shows they should emphasize love more than the gifts, because the gifts are temporary “containers” of God’s work; love is the work itself. Therefore, the gifts of the Holy Spirit are appropriate for the present time, but they are not permanent. They are imperfect gifts for an imperfect time. (David Guzik. The Enduring Word Commentary on 1Corinthians 13) Prophecy (4394) (propheteia from pró = before or forth + phemà = tell) has the literal meaning of speaking forth, with no connotation of prediction or other supernatural or mystical significance. The gift of prophecy is simply the gift of preaching, of proclaiming the Word of God. God used many Old and New Testament prophets to foretell future events, but that was never an indispensable part of prophetic ministry. Paul gives perhaps the best definition of the prophetic gift in (1Cor 14:3). Prophecy refers to messages from God, but when we stand before Him and hear His voice there will be no more need for prophets to relay His words to us. Barnes explains... That is, the gift of prophecy, or the power of speaking as a prophet; that is, of delivering the truth of God in an intelligible manner under the influence of inspiration; the gift of being a public speaker; of instructing and edifying the church, and foretelling future events...The gift shall cease to be exercised; shall be abolished, come to naught. There shall be no further use for this gift in the light and glory of the world above, and it shall cease. God shall be the teacher there. And as there will be no need of confirming the truth of religion by the prediction of future events, and no need of warning against impending dangers there, the gift of foretelling future events will be of course unknown. In heaven, also, there will be no need that the faith of God's people shall be encouraged, or their devotions excited, by such exhortations and instructions as are needful now; and the endowment of prophecy will be, therefore, unknown. (Albert Barnes. Barnes NT Commentary) Shall be done away with - shall be terminated. "Copy and paste the address below into your web browser in order to go to the original page which will allow you to access live links related to the material on this page - these links include Scriptures (which can be read in context), Scripture pop-ups on mouse over, and a variety of related resources such as Bible dictionary articles, commentaries, sermon notes and theological journal articles related to the topic under discussion." http://www.preceptaustin.org/1corinthians_137-8.htm#n

Bible Occurrences (15)

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