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G3783 ὀφείλημα (opheílēma)
Greek
‹ G3782 Greek Dictionary G3784 ›

Quick Definition

ὀφείλημα, ατος, τό n.n. a debt, offense, sin

Strong's Definition

from (the alternate of) 3784; something owed, i.e. (figuratively) a due; morally, a fault

KJV Usage: debt

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

noun, n. | -τος | ὀφείλω

57.221 · Possess, Transfer, Exchange · Owe, Debt, Cancel

debt, amount owed (derivative of ὀφείλω[a] ‘to owe,’ 57.219) that which is owed It is also possible to understand ὀφείλημα in ROM 4:4 as meaning ‘obligation’ (see 71.26).

ROM 4:4

71.26 · Mode · Should, Ought

obligation that which one must do out of a sense of duty or as the result of commitment For another interpretation of ὀφείλημα in ROM 4:4, see 57.221.

ROM 4:4

88.299 · Moral and Ethical Qualities and Related Behavior · Sin, Wrongdoing, Guilt

offense, sin, transgression, guilt (derivative of ὀφείλω[d] ‘to sin against,’ 88.298) the moral debt incurred as the result of sin

MAT 6:12

1 MAT 6:12 Some scholars interpret ὀφείλημα in MAT 6:12 as referring literally to debts, since they believe the statement refers to the actual forgiveness of debts in the idealized jubilee year in the Jewish Law.

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

ὀφείλημα, -ros, τό, (ὀφείλω), that which is ae. a. prop. that which is justly or legally due, a debt; so for mNwr, Deut. xxiv. 12 (10); ἀφιέναι, 1 Mace. xv. 8; ἀποτίνειν, Plat. lego. 4 p. 717b.; ἀποδιδόναι, Aristot. eth. Nic. 9, 2, 5 [p.1165%, 3]. κατὰ ὀφείλημα, as of debt, Ro. iv. 4. b. in imitation of the Chald. 3)n or x2in (which denotes both debi and sin), metaph. offence, sin, (see ὀφειλέτης, b.); hence, ἀφιέναι τινὶ ra ὀφειλ. αὐτοῦ, te remit the penalty of one’s sins, to forgive them, (Chald. Pan paw), Mt. vi 12. [Cf W. 30, 32, 33.]

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

ὀφείλημα opheilēma 2x

a debt; a due, Rom. 4:4, in NT a delinquency, offence, fault, sin, Mt. 6:12, cf. v. 14*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

ὀφείλημα, -τος, τό

(< ὀφείλω), [in LXX: De 24:10 (מַשָּׁאָה), I Es 3:20, I Mac 15:8*;]

that which is owed, a debt: Ro 4:4; metaph. (as Aram. חוֺבָא, חוֺב), of sin as a debt, Mt 6:12.†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

ὀφείλημα. For ὀφείλημα in its literal sense of a money ‘‘ debt,” cf. P Hib I. 4219 (n.c. 262) τὸν δὲ λοιπὸν. . δώσομεν ΔΛευκίωι ἐν ὀφειλήματι, “but the rest we shall give to Leucius as a debt” (Edd.), P Lond 1203" (B.c. 113) (=TIII. p. 10) τὸ δὲ ὀφείλημα τοῦτο ἀποδότω Tordys ἸΠανΓ[οἸβ[χού]νει, “but let T. pay this debt to P.”, P Oxy IIT. 494" (A.D. 156) ὀφειλήματα ἔνγραφα καὶ ἄγραφα, ‘debts recorded and unrecorded,’’ and P ΕΥ] II. 1171} (A.D. 269), where it is laid down that those who had inherited nothing from deceased persons ‘should not be held responsible for their debts or the claims made against them”—pi κατέχεσθαι τοῖς ἐκείνων ὀφε[ιλήμασι]ν ἢ Kal ζητήμασιν. See also Sy// 736 (= 31108)! (iii/ii B.c.) τοῦ κατὰ τὸν νόμον ὀφειλήματί[ ο]ς ἀπολυθείς (with the editor's note).

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

ὀφείλημα (opheilēma) — debt. ὀφείλ-ημα, ατος, τό, that which is owed, debt, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀποτίνειν ὀ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; and Papyrus, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; compare ὀφήλωμα.

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