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G3913 παραφρονία (paraphronía)
Greek
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Quick Definition

παραφρονία, ας, ἡ n.f. madness, folly

Strong's Definition

from 3912; insanity, i.e. foolhardiness

KJV Usage: madness

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

noun, f. | -ας | φρονέω

30.24 · Think · To Think, Thought

to not be in one’s right mind, to be insane, to be mad, to be out of one’s mind, insanity, madness to think or reason in a completely irrational manner It may be necessary in some languages to restructure the expression ‘stopped the prophet’s insane action.’ This can often be done by saying ‘prevented the prophet from acting like a crazy person.’ In other languages παραφρονία is best rendered by an idiomatic expression such as ‘wandering thoughts’ or ‘twisted thoughts.’

2PE 2:16

1 It is possible that there are some significant differences in meaning between the set μαίνομαι / μανία and the set παραφρονέω / παραφρονία, but the difference is likely to be more connotative than denotative, as, for example, the distinction in English between crazy and insane.

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

παρα-φρονία, -as, 7, (παράφρων [see the preceding word]), madness, insanity: 2 Pet. ii. 16. The Grk. writ. use not this word but παραφροσύνη [cf. W. 24; 95 (90)].

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

παραφρονία paraphronia 1x

madness, folly, 2 Pet. 2:16*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

*† παρα-φρονία, -ας, ἡ, = cl. παραφροσύνη, madness: II Pe 2:16.†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

παραφρονία. We can cite no instance of this form as in 2 Pet 215 (v./, παραφροσύνη), but for παραφρόνησις (as in LXX Zach 124) cf. BGU I. 3107! (Byz.) π[α]ραφρονήσεως.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

παραφρονία (paraphronia) — insanity. παραφρον-έω, to be beside oneself, deranged, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: poetry παραιφρ- [Refs 3rd c.BC+]

2. to be delirious, variant in [Refs 5th c.BC+]. παραφρόν-ησις, εως, ἡ, ={παραφροσύνη}, [LXX+5th c.BC+] middle in [Refs]

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