G4272: προδίδωμι (prodídōmi)

G4272 προδίδωμι (prodídōmi)

Greek

Quick Definition

προδίδωμι v. I give before, betray

Strong's Definition

from 4253 and 1325; to give before the other party has given

KJV Usage: first give

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

προδίδωμι (G4272)

verb | aor. προέδωκα | δίδωμι

57.74 · Possess, Transfer, Exchange · Give

to give beforehand, to give in advance, to give first to give in advance of some other event It is possible to render ROM 11:35 as ‘who has ever given God something before God gave something?’

ROM 11:35

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

προ-δίδωμι : 1 aor. 3 pers. sing. προέδωκεν; 1. to give before, give first: Ro. xi. 35 (Xen., Polyb., Aristot.) 2. to betray: Aeschyl., Hdt., Eur., Plat., al. ; τὴν πατρίδα, 4 Mace. iv. 1.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

προδίδωμι prodidōmi 1x

to give before, precede in giving; Rom. 11:35*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

προ-δίδωμι,

[in LXX: Ez 16:34 A (נתן), IV Mac 4:1, al.;]

to give before, give first: Ro 11:35 (Jb 41:2 (11) LXX, al.).

to betray (IV Mac 4:1).†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

προδίδωμι, in the NT only in Rom 1135, occurs in the same sense of ‘‘give before,” ‘‘give first,’ in P Oxy VIII. 110219 (c. A.D. 146), with reference to a man’s bequeathing part of his estate to his native city, ὑφαιρουμένης τῆς προικὸς τῆς προδεδομένης τῇ θυγ[ατρί, ‘with a deduction of the dowry previously given to the daughter” (Ed.): cf. P Petr IL. 4(8)* (B.c. 255-4) τὸ yap προδοθὲν αὐτοῖς δόμ[α, OG/S 266% (iii/B.C.) οἹύδὲ προδώσω ὑπεναντίωι οὐθενὶ οὔτε αὐτοὺς οὔτε αὐτ[ῶν τι, and Sy// 246 (= 8 547)35 (after B.C. 211-0) προδιδοὺς ἀργύριον εἰς ἐσθῆτα, with the editor's note. For the meaning ‘‘deliver up” cf. P Thead 17!® (A.D. 332) where inhabitants of Theadelphia petition the Praefect τοὺς [δ]μοκομήτας ἡμῖν προδοῦναι, ‘to deliver up to us certain fellow-villagers” who had fled, in order that they might escape taking their share in bearing the village burdens. In Vett. Val. pp. 781%, 24015, προδίδωμι = perdo. For the subst. πρόδομα of a payment in advance see P Flor I. 20% (a.p. 127) (= Chrest. I. p. 422) τὰ ὑπὲρ τῆ (9) ἀρούρης ἐκφόρια ἐκ προδόματος : cf. P Cairo Zen I. 590024 (B.C. 260).

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

προδίδωμι (prodidōmi) — to give in advance. προδίδωμι, give beforehand, pay in advance, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; προεδίδου conjecture for προσ- in [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; προδιδούς, opposed to ἐπιδιδούς, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; give first, [NT]:—passive, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; of a menu-tablet, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

II. give up, [κλῆρον] [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; deliver up, τοὺς ὁμοκωμήτας ἡμῖν [Refs 4th c.AD+]: most frequently, give up to the enemy, betray, τοὺς λοιποὺς τοῖσι Σαμίοισι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰς πύλας, φρούριον, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of a woman, π. τὸ σῶμα [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with infinitive, ὃν σὺ προὔδωκας θανεῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, προδοθέντες ὑπὸ Σιτάλκεω ἥλωσαν [Refs 5th c.BC+]

II.2. forsake, abandon, οἵ με φίλοι προὔδωκαν [Refs 6th c.BC+]:—passive, προδεδόμεθα ὑπὸ τῶν συμμάχων [Refs 5th c.BC+]

II.3. absolutely, play false, desert, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὔτοι προδώσει χρησμός will not prove traitor, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἢν προδιδῶσι πρὸς τοὺς κατιόντας treat treasonably with them, [Refs 5th c.BC+]to be guilty of treachery, [Refs 4th c.BC+]

II.4. with a thing as subject, betray, fail one, [αἱ κάτω πλίνθοι] π. τὰς ἄνω [Refs 5th c.BC+]: intransitive,fail, of wine, [Refs 6th c.BC+]; of a river, run dry, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of a barricade that has proved useless, [Refs]

II.5. with a thing as object, surrender, give up, προδέδοται τὰ κρυπτά [Refs 5th c.BC+]; χάριν π. to be thankless, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἑτέροισι τὴν νίκην[Refs 4th c.BC+]; to be false to, fail to uphold, ὅρκους [Refs 5th c.BC+]; give up as lost, bid adieu to, ἡδονάς [Refs 5th c.BC+]