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G4425 πτύον (ptýon)
Greek
‹ G4424 Greek Dictionary G4426 ›

Quick Definition

πτύον, ου, τό n.n. a simple wooden pitchfork

Strong's Definition

from 4429; a winnowing-fork (as scattering like spittle)

KJV Usage: fan

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

noun, n. | -ου | πτύω

6.6 · Artifacts · Instruments Used in Agriculture and Husbandry

a winnowing shovel a fork-like shovel for throwing threshed grain into the air so that the wind may separate the chaff from the grain Where there is no receptor-language term for a winnowing shovel, one may use a descriptive phrase, for example, ‘a tool for throwing threshed grain into the air in order to let the chaff blow away.’

MAT 3:12 · LUK 3:17

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

πτύον, -ov, τό, freq. in class. Grk. fr. Hom. down, Attic πτέον W. 24, [(perh. fr. r. pu ‘to cleanse’; οἵ. Curtius p. 498 sq.) ], α winnowing-shovel [A.V. fan; ef. B. D. s.v. Agriculture, sub fin.; Rich, Diet. of Antiq. s. vv. ventilabrum, pala 2, vannus]: Mt. iii. 12; Lk. iii. 17.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

πτύον ptyon 2x

a fan, winnowing fork, Mt. 3:12; Lk. 3:17*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

** πτύον, -ου, τό,

[in Sm.: Is 30:24*;]

a winnowing shovel or fan: Mt 3:12, Lk 3:17.†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

πτύον, “winnowing-fan.” This word from the vocabulary of “Ὁ (Μὲ 315, Lk 317) appears in the letter of an illiterate landowner Gemellus, P Fay 1205 (c. A.D. 100) εὖ πνήσις 8 πτωχεία Tlé]po[ts] pu θρ[νακες δύωι καὶ λικμητρίδες δύωι καὶ πτύ <o>v ἕν, ‘please send me two forks and two shovels and a winnowing-fan”’ (Edd.).

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

πτύον (ptuon) — winnowing fork. πτύον [ῠ], τό, winnowing-shovel, fan, [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—πτέον is Attic dialect accusative to [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

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