Quick Definition
πτῶσις, εως, ἡ n.f. a falling, a fall
Strong's Definition
from the alternate of 4098; a crash, i.e. downfall (literally or figuratively)
KJV Usage: fall
UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament
noun, f. | -εως | πίπτω
20.50 · Violence, Harm, Destroy, Kill · Destroy
destruction (a figurative extension of meaning of πτῶσις ‘fall,’ not occurring in the NT) to suffer destruction or ruin, with the implication of having formerly held a position of eminence In rendering εἰς πτῶσιν καὶ ἀνάστασιν πολλῶν in LUK 2:34 it is important to indicate clearly that some are to be destroyed and others are to rise. If one translates literally ‘for the destruction and rise of many,’ it might imply that certain individuals are to be destroyed and then to rise again. For other interpretations of this passage, see 13.59 and 87.75.
87.75 · Status · Low Status or Rank [including persons of low status]
a falling (a figurative extension of meaning of πτῶσις ‘fall,’ not occurring in the NT) radical change toward a lower status (note the contrast with ἀνάστασις[b] rising up, 87.39) For somewhat different interpretations of πτῶσις in LUK 2:34, see 20.50 and 13.59.
UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary
πτῶσις ptōsis 2x
a fall, crash, ruin, Mt. 7:27; met. downfall, ruin, Lk. 2:34*
Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon
πτῶσις, -εως, ἡ
(< πίπτω), [in LXX chiefly for נֶגֶף, מַפֶּלֶת, and cogn. forms;]
a falling, fall (Plat., Plut., al.): Mt 7:27; metaph., Lk 2:34.†
Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon
πτῶσις (ptōsis) — fall. πτῶσις, εως, ἡ, (πίπτω, πέ-πτωκα) falling, fall, κύβων [Refs 5th c.BC+]: absolutely, calamity, ἐν καιρῷ πτώσεως [LXX+5th c.AD+]; death, [Refs 6th c.AD+]
II. Grammars, mode or modification of a word, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; applied to cases, including nominative,[Refs]: to superlative of adjectives, [Refs]: so by the Stoics to variety of flexion, [Refs]., title of work by Chrysipp.,[Refs 2nd c.BC+]; κατὰ μίαν πτῶσιν indeclinable, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
III. in the Logic of [Refs 4th c.BC+], mood of syllogisms, [Refs]
III. b arrangement of terms in a syllogism, [Refs]
