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G4431 πτῶσις (ptōsis)
Greek
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Quick Definition

πτῶσις, εως, ἡ n.f. a falling, a fall

Strong's Definition

from the alternate of 4098; a crash, i.e. downfall (literally or figuratively)

KJV Usage: fall

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

noun, f. | -εως | πίπτω

20.50 · Violence, Harm, Destroy, Kill · Destroy

destruction (a figurative extension of meaning of πτῶσις ‘fall,’ not occurring in the NT) to suffer destruction or ruin, with the implication of having formerly held a position of eminence In rendering εἰς πτῶσιν καὶ ἀνάστασιν πολλῶν in LUK 2:34 it is important to indicate clearly that some are to be destroyed and others are to rise. If one translates literally ‘for the destruction and rise of many,’ it might imply that certain individuals are to be destroyed and then to rise again. For other interpretations of this passage, see 13.59 and 87.75.

MAT 7:27 · LUK 2:34

87.75 · Status · Low Status or Rank [including persons of low status]

a falling (a figurative extension of meaning of πτῶσις ‘fall,’ not occurring in the NT) radical change toward a lower status (note the contrast with ἀνάστασις[b] rising up, 87.39) For somewhat different interpretations of πτῶσις in LUK 2:34, see 20.50 and 13.59.

LUK 2:34

13.59 · Be, Become, Exist, Happen · Change of State

to fall from, to worsen to change for the worse, with emphasis upon extent and suddenness For somewhat different interpretations of πτῶσις in LUK 2:34, see 20.50 and 87.75.

LUK 2:34

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

πτῶσις ptōsis 2x

a fall, crash, ruin, Mt. 7:27; met. downfall, ruin, Lk. 2:34*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

πτῶσις, -εως, ἡ

(< πίπτω), [in LXX chiefly for נֶגֶף, מַפֶּלֶת, and cogn. forms;]

a falling, fall (Plat., Plut., al.): Mt 7:27; metaph., Lk 2:34.†

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

πτῶσις (ptōsis) — fall. πτῶσις, εως, ἡ, (πίπτω, πέ-πτωκα) falling, fall, κύβων [Refs 5th c.BC+]: absolutely, calamity, ἐν καιρῷ πτώσεως [LXX+5th c.AD+]; death, [Refs 6th c.AD+]

II. Grammars, mode or modification of a word, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; applied to cases, including nominative,[Refs]: to superlative of adjectives, [Refs]: so by the Stoics to variety of flexion, [Refs]., title of work by Chrysipp.,[Refs 2nd c.BC+]; κατὰ μίαν πτῶσιν indeclinable, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

III. in the Logic of [Refs 4th c.BC+], mood of syllogisms, [Refs]

III. b arrangement of terms in a syllogism, [Refs]

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