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G4597 σής (sḗs)
Greek 📖 Word Study
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Quick Definition

σής, σητός, ὁ n.m. a moth

Strong's Definition

apparently of Hebrew origin (5580); a moth

KJV Usage: moth

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

noun, m. | σητός | σητόβρωτος

4.49 · Animals · Insects

moth smallish brown or gray moth that lays eggs in clothing or other cloth; eggs hatch into very small caterpillars, which feed on the fibers; Tineidae family, probably Tineola biselliella; symbols of decay, ruin, and slow destruction In the NT the Greek term σής is used only in reference to the larvae of moths, and therefore it is frequently necessary to employ a term in the receptor language for the larvae rather than for the flying insect. This means that frequently an appropriate equivalent is ‘the worms of moths,’ but often one can employ an expression which means simply ‘cloth worms’ or ‘cloth eaters.’
In MAT 6:19 MAT 6:20 LUK 12:33 the effect of the larvae of moths is combined with rust as agents for the destruction of valuable objects. It is rare, however, that one can speak of the destruction caused by moths in the same way as one can describe the effects of rust or tarnish. It may therefore be necessary to talk about ‘moths eating cloth,’ while ‘tarnish ruins precious metal.’

MAT 6:19 · MAT 6:20 · LUK 12:33

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

σής, onrds, 6, (Hebr. 0d, Is. li. 8; wy, Job iv. 19; xiii. 28), a moth, the clothes-moth, [B. D.s.v. Moth; Alex.’s Kitto s. v. Ash]: Mt. vi. 19 sq.; Lk. xii. 33. (Pind., Arstph., Aristot., Theophr., al.)

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

σής sēs 3x

a moth, Lk. 12:33; Mt. 6:19f.*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

σής, σητός (late gen. for cl. σεός), ὁ,

[in LXX: Jb 4:19, Is 50:9 (עָשׁ), Is 51:8 (סָס), al. ;]

a moth, clothes moth: Mt 6:19, 20, Lk 12:33.†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

σής, *‘a moth.” As a parallel to Mt 659 Lendrum cites (CR xx. (1906), p. 307) Pindar /ragm. 222— Διὸς παῖς ὁ χρυσός᾽ κεῖνον οὐ σὴς οὐδὲ κὶς δάπτει.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

σής (sēs) — moth. σής, ὁ, genitive σεός (as if from σεύς, which is given as nominative by [Refs 4th c.AD+]; genitive σέων [Refs 5th c.BC+] —the forms σητός, σῆτες, σητῶν, etc., were later, as in [Refs 4th c.BC+] [same place], etc.:—moth, [χρυσὸν] οὐ σ. οὐδὲ κὶς δάπτει [NT+5th c.BC+]

2. metaphorically, σῆτες ἀκανθοβάται or -λόγοι, of the Grammarians, bookworms, [Refs 1st c.AD+]

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