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G4666 σμύρνα (smýrna)

Greek
Noun, Feminine
‹ G4665 Greek Dictionary G4667 ›

Quick Definition

σμύρνα, ης, ἡ n.f. myrrh

Strong's Definition

myrrh

Derivation: apparently strengthened for G3464 (μύρον);

KJV Usage: myrrh

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

noun, f. | -ης

6.208 · Artifacts · Perfumes and Incense

myrrh the aromatic resin of certain bushes Myrrh was used as one of the ingredients involved in the process of embalming a corpse. Most translators borrow a term for myrrh and then use some kind of marginal note to explain that myrrh was a valuable aromatic substance often used in preserving a corpse. See 6.204.

MAT 2:11 · JHN 19:39

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

Σμύρνα, -ης, 7, Smyrna, an Ionian city, on the Hgean Sea, about 40 miles N. of Ephesus; it had a harbor, and flourished in trade, commerce, and the arts; now Jsmir (BB.DD.]: Rev.i.11; ii.8. Taf. after cod. 8 [(cf. cod. Bezae, ed. Scrivener, p. xlviii.)] has adopted the form Zuvpv., found also occasionally on coins and in inserr. ; ef. Kuhner i. p. 200 e.; [Tdf.’s note on Rey. i. 11; and see Σ, σ, s, sub fin.; Bp. Lyhtfi. Ignat. ii. 331 note].

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

σμύρνα smyrna 2x myrrh, an aromatic bitter resin, or gum, issuing by incision, and sometimes spontaneously, from the trunk and larger branches of a small thorny tree growing in Egypt, Arabia, and Abyssinia, much used by the ancients in unguents, Mat_2:11 ; Joh_19:39

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

Σμύρνα (T, Ζμ-; B1., § 3, 9), -ας, ἡ Smyrna, an Ionian city on the Ægean: Re 1:11 2:8.†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

σμύρνα, “myrrh.” For this spelling of the common noun which is found in its two NT occurrences (Mt 211, Jn 1959) cf. the = σμυρναίαν, 7.2. σμύρναν ? Τὸ the exx. of ἵμύρνα cited s.v. Zpipva, we may add the fragmentary P Cairo Zen I. 59009 (6)}- (iii/B.c.) fpipyys [ , P Grenf I. 142° (B.c. 150 or 139) κίστη μεί(γάλη) ξύ(λου) τειμῆς μύρου κ[αὶ] ζμύρνης. As showing the price of myrrh, which was a state monopoly, note P Tebt I. 35* (B.c. 111) (= Chrest. I. p. 369) τῆς ἀναδεδομένης κατὰ κώμην ζμύρνης μηδένα πλεῖον πράσσειζζσιδὸν τῆς μνᾶς dpyv(plov) Spaxμῶν p, “for the myrrh distributed in the villages no one shall exact more than 4o drachmae of silver for a minaweight ” (Edd.).

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

σμύρνα (smurna) — myrrh. σμύρνα, frequently written ζμύρνα as in [Refs 3rd c.BC+], myrrh, the gum of an Arabian tree, Balsamodendron Myrrha (itself called σμύρνα [Refs 2nd c.AD+], used for embalming the dead, [NT+5th c.BC+]; called σμύρνης ἱδρώς by [Refs 5th c.BC+]; burnt as incense, βωμὸς ἀτμίζων πυρὶ σμύρνης σταλαγμούς [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑποθυμιῆν σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; used as an unguent or salve, σμύρνῃ κατάλειπτος [Refs 5th c.BC+]

II. Indian bdellium, Balsamodendron Mukul, [Refs 3rd c.BC+] môrâh; compare κιννάμωμον.)

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

σμύρνα (in some MSS, ζμ-; see Bl., § 3, 9), -ης, ἡ, [in LXX for מֹר ;] myrrh, a resinous gum used as an unguent and for em­balming: Mat.2:11, Jhn.19:39.† (AS)

Bible Occurrences (2)

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