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G4669 σμυρνίζω (smyrnízō)
Greek
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Quick Definition

σμυρνίζω v. I mingle with myrrh

Strong's Definition

from 4667; to tincture with myrrh, i.e. embitter (as a narcotic)

KJV Usage: mingle with myrrh

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

verb | σμύρνα

6.204 · Artifacts · Medicines

Collocation: ἐσμυρνισμένος οἶνος

myrrhed wine wine drugged with myrrh and used as a stupefying potion In general, ἐσμυρνισμένος οἶνος must be rendered by means of a phrase or a clause, for example, ‘wine which has been mixed with a drug called myrrh’ or ‘wine mixed with a drug to reduce pain.’ It is, of course, also possible to use an abbreviated phrase such as ‘myrrhed wine’ and then to place the explanation of its function in a marginal note.

MRK 15:23

1 The term ἐσμυρνισμένος οἶνος can be seen as semantically endocentric (σμυρνίζω, ‘mixed with myrrh’ and οἶνος, ‘wine’). However, due to its specific role in the passage of MRK 15:23, it was included in this semantic field.

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

σμυρνίζω : (σμύρνα, 4. V-); 1. intrans. to be like myrrh (Diose. 1, 79). 2. to miz and so flavor with myrrh: οἶνος ἐσμυρνισμένος (pf. pass. ptep.) wine [A. V. mingled] with myrrh (Vulg. murratum vinum), i. 6. flavored or (Plin. ἢ. n. 14, 15) made fragrant with myrrh: Mk. xv. 23. But since the ancients used to infuse myrrh into wine in order to give it a more agreeable fragrance and flavor, we must in this matter accept Matthew’s account (xxvii. 34, viz. ‘mingled with gall’) as by far the more probable; [but see χολή, 2].

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

σμυρνίζω smyrnizō 1x

to mingle or flavor with myrrh, Mk. 15:23*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

*† σμυρνίζω

(< σμύρνα),

intrans., to be like myrrh (Diosc., i, 79).

Trans., to mingle or drug with myrrh: pass., Mk 15:23.†

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

σμυρνίζω (smurnizō) — to mix with myrrh. σμυρν-ίζω, flavour or drug with myrrh, ἐσμυρνισμένος οἶνος [NT]

2. intransitive, to be like myrrh, [Refs 1st c.AD+]

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