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G4718 σταφυλή (staphylḗ)
Greek
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Quick Definition

σταφυλή, ῆς, ἡ n.f. a grape, cluster of grapes

Strong's Definition

probably from the base of 4735; a cluster of grapes (as if intertwined)

KJV Usage: grapes

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

noun, f. | -ῆς

3.38 · Plants · Fruit Parts of Plants

grape, bunch of grapes the small round fruit, sweet and juicy, of a creeping plant that develops a woody stem when it matures; Vitis vinifera; symbol of blessing, prosperity, and happiness Some scholars have contended that βότρυς means primarily a bunch of grapes, while σταφυλή designates individual grapes. In REV 14:18 this difference might seem plausible, but there is scarcely any evidence for such a distinction, since both words may signify grapes as well as bunches of grapes.
In some languages it is necessary to borrow a term for ‘grapes’ from a dominant language and then employ some kind of classifier, for example, ‘fruit called grapes.’ In other languages grapes may be known as ‘wine fruit,’ since wine may be more widely known than a term for grapes.

MAT 7:16 · LUK 6:44 · REV 14:18

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

σταφυλή, -ῆς, ἡ, fr. Hom. down, Sept. for 23), grapes, a bunch of grapes: Mt. vii. 16; Lk. vi. 44; Rev. xiv. 18 [ef. Sept. as referred to 8. v. βότρυς.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

σταφυλή staphylē 3x

a cluster or bunch of grapes, Mt. 7:16; Lk. 6:44, Rev. 14:18*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

σταφυλή, -ῆς, ἡ

[in LXX for עֵנָב ;]

a bunch of grapes: Mt 7:16, Lk 6:44, Re 14:18. "σ. is properly the ripe grape-cluster as opp. to ὄμφαξ, cf. Ge 40:10, Jb 15:33; as contrasted with βότρυς, it describes the grapes rather than the cluster on which they grow" (Swete, Apoc., 187 f.).†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

σταφυλή, “ἃ grape” (Rev 1418: see Swete’s note ad 1) : PSI IV. 345} (B.c. 256) Κριτίας σταφυλῆς φυλάκων, BGU IV. 111814 (B.C. 22) σταφυλῆς Botptas, P Oxy I. 11618 (as amended II. p. 319) κ[ἴστην σταφυλῆς λείαν καλῆς, ‘a box of exceedingly good grapes,” and BGU II. 417% The word is used collectively in P Oxy XVI. 18348 (v/vi A.D.) ἡ σταφυλὴ ἐφανίσθη <€>vekev Tod νέου ὕδατος, “*the grapes have been destroyed owing to the ἱπαπάδίϊοη Ὁ (Edd.), 2d. τοι 35 (c. A.D. 5552) εἰς xp(elav) τῆς σταφυλ(ῆς) τῶν πωμαρί(ίων) ἔξω τῆς πύλης, “for the requirements of the grapes of the orchards outside the gate” (Edd.). Onan ostrakon-letter of mid. iii/B.c., published in dAvchzv vi. p. 221, we have ἐκ τῶν κοφίνων σταφυλῆς βοτρί. ἔοι β. A dim. σταφυλιων (σταφύλιον 2) is found in P Fay 1278 and σακκηγοῦντες are mentioned.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

σταφυλή (staphulē) — grapes. στᾰφῠλ-ή, ἡ, bunch of grapes, σταφυλῇσι μέγα βρίθουσαν ἀλωήν [NT+8th c.BC+]; Πυρναίαις σ. [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; of ripe, fresh grapes, opposed to ὄμφαξ on the one hand, and σταφίς on the other, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]

2. σ. ἀγρία,= μήλωθρον [Refs 4th c.BC+]

II. uvula when swollen at the end so as to resemble a grape on the stalk, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the uvula generally, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; inflammation of the uvula, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

III. paroxytone σταφύλη, plummet of a level, ἵπποι.. σταφύλῃ ἐπὶ νῶτον ἔϊσαι horses equal in height even by the level, matched to a nicety, [Refs 8th c.BC+]

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