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G480 ἀντίκειμαι (antíkeimai)
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Quick Definition

ἀντίκειμαι v. I resist, oppose

Strong's Definition

from 473 and 2749; to lie opposite, i.e. be adverse (figuratively, repugnant) to

KJV Usage: adversary, be contrary, oppose

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

verb | κεῖμαι

39.1 · Hostility, Strife · Opposition, Hostility

to oppose, to be hostile toward, to show hostility to oppose someone, involving not only a psychological attitude but also a corresponding behavior

LUK 13:17 · LUK 21:15 · 1CO 16:9 · GAL 5:17 · PHP 1:28 · 2TH 2:4 · 1TI 1:10 · 1TI 5:14

1 There are probably certain significant distinctions in meaning in the various verbs listed in 39.1, but on the basis of NT usage it is not possible to determine precisely what these distinctions may be.

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

ἀντί-κειμαι ; 1. to be set over against, lie opposite to, in a local sense, ([Hippocr. de aére p. 282 Foes. (191 Chart.) ; Strab. 7, 7,5]; Hdian. 6, 2, 4 (2 Bekk.) ; 3, 15, 17 (8 Bekk.); [ef. Aristot. de caelo 1, 8 p. 277°, 23]). 2. to oppose, be adverse to, withstand: τινί, Lk. xiii. 17; xxi. 15; Gal. v.17; 1 Tim.i.10. simply (6) ἀντικείμενος, an adversary, [Tittmann ii. 9]: 1 Co. xvi. 9; Phil. i. 28; 2 Th. ii. 4; 1 Tim. v.14. (Dio Cass. 39,8. Ex. xxiii. 22; 2 Mace. x. 26, οἷο. ; [see Soph. Lex. s. v.].)

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

ἀντίκειμαι antikeimai 8x

pr. occupy an opposite position; met. to oppose, be adverse to, Gal. 5:17; 1 Tim. 1:10; opponent, hostile, Lk. 13:7

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

ἀντί-κειμαι,

[in LXX for איב, צוּר, שׂטן, etc.;]

to lie opposite to.

to oppose, withstand, resist: c. dat., Lk 13:17 21:15, Ga 5:17, I Ti 1:10; as participial subst. (ὁ) ἀντικείμενος, I Co 16:9, Phl 1:28, II Th 2:4, I Ti 5:14 (Cremer, 746).†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

ἀντίκειμαι. P Par 455 (ς. B.C. 153) (= Witkowski?, p. 85) Μενέδημον ἀντικείμενον ἡμῖν.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

ἀντίκειμαι (antikeimai) — be an opponent. ἀντίκειμαι, 3rd.pers.plural ἀντικέαται[Refs 4th c.BC+]passive of ἀντιτίθημι:—to be set over against, correspond with, τιμὰ ἀγαθοῖσιν ἀ. is held out to them as a fitting reward, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —ἀντικείμενος, ὁ, name of a bandage, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

II. to be opposite to, of places, τινός[Refs 5th c.BC+]; of things, to be opposite or opposed, πρὸς ἄλληλα[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. κατὰ διάμετρον in a circle, [Refs 4th c.BC+] adverb -μένως, συνέστηκεν[Refs]

II.2. to be opposed, in various ways, [Refs] adverb ἀντικειμένως[Refs]; propositions are opposed either contradictorily (ἀντιφατικῶς) or contrarily (ἐναντίως), [Refs]; ἀντικείμενα defined as ὧν τὸ ἕτερον τοῦ ἑτέρου ἀποφάσει πλεονάζει[Refs]

II.3. Rhet., ἀντικειμένη [λέξις] antithetical, [Refs 4th c.BC+]

III. resist, be adverse, ἀντικείσομαι τοῖς ἀντικειμένοις σοι[LXX+NT]; to be hurtful, τοῖς σώμασι[Refs 5th c.AD+]

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