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G4919 συνθρύπτω (synthrýptō)
Greek
‹ G4918 Greek Dictionary G4920 ›

Quick Definition

συνθρύπτω v. I break in pieces, crush, thoroughly weaken

Strong's Definition

from 4862 and thrupto (to crumble); to crush together, i.e. (figuratively) to dispirit

KJV Usage: break

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

verb | θρύπτω (break in pieces) · τρυφάω

25.282 · Attitudes and Emotions · Sorrow, Regret

Collocation: συνθρύπτω τὴν καρδίαν

to make grieve, to break one’s heart (an idiom, literally: to break the heart) to cause great sorrow and grief It is rare that one can reproduce in a literal form the idiom συνθρύπτω τὴν καρδίαν. A frequent equivalent of ‘to break one’s heart’ is ‘to cause one to cry.’ In some languages one may even have ‘to cause one’s heart to cry.’

ACT 21:13

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

συν-θρύπτω, ptcp. nom. plur. masc. συνθρύπτοντες ; to break in pieces, to crush: metaph. τὴν καρδίαν, to break one’s heart, i.e. to deprive of strength and courage, dispirit, incapacitate for enduring trials, Acts xxi. 13. (In eccles. and Byzant. writ.)

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

συνθρύπτω synthryptō 1x

to crush to pieces; met. to break the heart of any one, to make to recoil in fear, Acts 21:13*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

*† συν-θρύπτω to break in pieces, crush: metaph., τ. καρδίαν, Ac 21:13.†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

συνθρύπτω. According to Hobart p. 249 θρύπτω is a medical term for the crushing of a calculus, and he thinks that the comp%, may have been similarly employed, and, in pursuance of his theme, points out that it is peculiar to Luke (Ac 2113) among Greek authors. But LS® cite at least one other passage, Theod. Prodr. 4. 325 συνεθρύβη. For the simplex θρύπτω see P Oxy III. 471°° (ii/a. pd.) εὔμορφον kal πλούσιον μειράκιον ἐθρύπτετο, where the editors render, “this handsome and rich youth gave himself airs.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

συνθρύπτω (sunthruptō) — to break. συνθρύπτω, break in pieces: crush, τὴν καρδίαν [NT]

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