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G4953 σύσσημον (sýssēmon)
Greek
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Quick Definition

σύσσημον, ου, τό n.n. a signal agreed upon

Strong's Definition

neuter of a compound of 4862 and the base of 4591; a sign in common, i.e. preconcerted signal

KJV Usage: token

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

noun, n. | -ου | σημαίνω

33.476 · Communication · Non-Verbal Communication

signal, sign a sign which has been previously agreed upon as having a particular meaning or significance If a language has no specific term for ‘signal’ or ‘sign,’ one may indicate the implications of σύσσημον by translating the first part of MRK 14:44 as follows: ‘the one who betrayed him told them how he would indicate who Jesus was; he said, The one whom I kiss is the man.’

MRK 14:44

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

σύσ-σημον [Tdf. συν- (cf. σύν, II. fin.) ], του, τό, (σύν and σῆμα), a common sign or concerted signal, a sign given acc. to agreement: Mk. xiv.44. (Diod., Strab., Plut., al.; for Ὁ), a standard, Is. v. 26; xlix. 22; Ixii. 10.) The word is condemned by Phrynichus, ed. Lob. p. 418, who remarks that: Menander was the first to use it; cf. Sturz, De dial. Maced. et Alex. p. 190.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

σύσσημον syssēmon 1x

a signal, Mk. 14:44*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

† σύσ-σημον (T, συν-), -ου, τό

(< σῆμα), [in LXX: Jg 20:38, 40 (מַשְׂאֵת), Is 5:26 49:22 62:10 (נֵס) * ;]

a fixed sign or signal: Mk 14:44. (Strab., Plut., al.; condemned by Atticists, v. Rutherford, NPhr., 492 f.) †

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

σύσσημον. This late Greek word = ‘‘sign,” ‘‘signal,’? which is classed by Phrynichus (cf. Rutherford VP p. 492 f.) among κίβδηλα ἀμαθῆ, is apparently first found in Menander Tleptketp. 362, and is fully illustrated by Durham AZenander Ρ. 95. For its use in Mk 1444, its only occurrence in the NT, see Swete ad Δ, who cites Wiinsche Mene Beztrdge p- 339 for a kiss as the customary method of saluting a Rabbi. A plur. συσσήματα is found in Byz. Greek: see Psaltes Gy. p. 176.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

σύσσημον (sussēmon) — an agreed signal. σύσσημ-ον, τό, ={σύμβολον}, signal, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; δεδώκει σ. [LXX+NT]; αἴρειν τὸ σ. [Refs 1st c.BC+]; ἦρε τὸ συγκείμενον πρὸς μάχην σ. [Refs]

2. stamp on weights and measures, ἀπὸ συσσήμου πωλεῖν [Refs 1st c.BC+]

3. badge, ensign, τὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς σ. insignia, regalia, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; token, means of recognition, [Refs 4th c.BC+]

4. pledge, pawn, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]

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