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G5352 φθινοπωρινός (phthinopōrinós)
Greek
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Quick Definition

φθινοπωρινός, ή, όν Adj autumnal

Strong's Definition

from derivative of phthino (to wane; akin to the base of 5351) and 3703 (meaning late autumn); autumnal (as stripped of leaves)

KJV Usage: whose fruit withereth

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

adjc. | -ή, -όν | φθείρω + ὀπώρα

67.164 · Time · Definite Units of Time: Year, Month, Week, Day, Hour

late autumn pertaining to the latter part of autumn The use of φθινοπωρινός in JUD 1:12 should not be understood to imply that the fruit has already been picked, but rather that the trees in question have not produced fruit at all, and even in late autumn there is no productivity.

JUD 1:12

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

φθιν-οπωρινός, -ἤ, -όν, (φθινόπωρον, late autumn; ἔτ. φθίνω to wane, waste away, and ὀπώρα autumn), autumnal (Polyb. 4, 37, 2; Aristot. h. a. 5,11; [Strab.], Plut.): δένδρα Péwor. autumn trees, i. e. trees such as they are at the close of autumn, dry, leafless and without fruit, hence ἄκαρπα is added; used of unfruitful, worthless men, Jude 12 [cef. Bp. Lghift. A Fresh Revision ete. p. 134 sq. ].

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

φθινοπωρινός phthinopōrinos 1x

autumnal, bare, Jude 12*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

* φθιν-οπωρινός, -ή, -όν

(< φθινόπωρον, late autumn),

autumnal: δένδρα φ., autumn trees (said to be without fruit therefore at a time when fruit might be expected; v. Mayor's elaborate note, Ep. Ju., 55-59, and reff. there): Ju 12.†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

φθινοπωρινός, derived from φθινόπωρον (cf. P Cairo Zen Τ. 590204— B.C. 258), a compound from φθίνουσα ὀπώρα, ‘the concluding portion of the ém@pa,” and hence ‘‘ autumnal ”’: cf. Moulton Gy. ii. ὃ 106, p. 279f. In Jude!* the epithet is applied to false teachers, δένδρα φθινοπωρινὰ ἄκαρπα, ‘*autumn trees without fruit’’ (RV): they were barren at the very time when fruit might be expected (cf. Lk 135). See the full discussion of the word with many reff. in Mayor Ep. of Jude, p. 55 ff., and add from the papyri the calendar P Hib I. 2737 (B.c. 301-240) Ky lonpepla φθινοπωρινή. MGr φθινοπωρινός, “autumnal.” φθόγγος, “utterance,” ‘‘sound” (1 Cor 147): cf. the magical P Lond 121774 (iii/A.D.) (=I. p. 109) φθόγγος ἐναρμόνιος, and 777 φθόγγος [ἀ]ναγκαστικός, also P Leid V vit 6 (ili/iy A.D.) (=I. p. 29) πρὸς ἁρμονίαν τῶν ἑπτὰ φθόγγων ἐχόντων φωνὰς πρὸς τὰς κη φῶτα τῆς (σελήνης).

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

φθινοπωρινός (phthinopōrinos) — autumnal. φθῐν-οπωρῐνός, ή, όν, autumnal, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

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