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G538 ἀπατάω (apatáō)
Greek 📖 Word Study
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Quick Definition

ἀπατάω v. I deceive, lead into error

Strong's Definition

of uncertain derivation; to cheat, i.e. delude

KJV Usage: deceive

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

verb | πατέω (walk) · ἀπάτη · ἐξαπατάω · φρεναπάτης

31.12 · Hold a View, Believe, Trust · Hold a Wrong View, Be Mistaken

to mislead, to deceive, deception to cause someone to have misleading or erroneous views concerning the truth

EPH 5:6 · 1TI 2:14 · JAS 1:26

1 This series of meanings containing the stem ἀπατ overlaps considerably in meaning with the previous series containing the stem πλαν (31.8-31.11). Both sets of terms involve deception and erroneous views. It is difficult to determine the precise implications of differences in meaning, but it may be that terms with the stem πλαν are somewhat more related to general deceptive behavior rather than primarily to misconceptions.

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

ἀπατάω apataō 3x

to deceive, seduce into error, Eph. 5:6; 1 Tim. 2:14; Jas. 1:26*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

ἀπατάω, -ῶ

(< ἀπάτη), [in LXX for פּתה, נשׁא hi., etc.;]

to deceive: c. acc., Ja 1:26; c. acc. pers., dat. rei, Eph 5:6; pass., I Ti 2:14 (on its infrequency in late writers, v. MM, VGT, s.v.; cf. ἐξαπατάω).†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

ἀπατάω. PSI II. 152% (ii/A.p.) may show ἠπάτίων in ἃ fragmentary line at the end, with practically no context: ψεῦδος occurs a line higher up. It is surprising that this is the only citation we can make. The verb is absent from Polybius and only occurs twice in Plutarch, but is fairly frequent in LXX, and found in early Christian writers. It was evidently falling into disuse in most quarters.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

ἀπατάω (apataō) — to trick. ἀπᾰτάω [ᾰπ], late Ionic dialect ἀπατ-έω [Refs 2nd c.AD+]: imperfect ἠπάτων[Refs 5th c.BC+]future -ήσω: aorist ἠπάτησα, Ionic dialect ἀπ-[Refs 8th c.BC+]: perfect ἠπάτηκα[Refs]:—passive, future ἀπατηθήσομαι[Refs 4th c.BC+], compare (ἐξ-) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also in middle form ἀπατήσομαι[Refs 5th c.BC+], (ἐξ-) [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ἠπατήθην[Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect ἠπάτημαι[Refs 5th c.BC+]: (ἀπάτη):—cheat, deceive, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; cheat one's hopes, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: absolutely, to be deceptive or fallacious, [Refs 4th c.BC+]:—passive, to be self-deceived, mistaken, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί γὰρ οὐκ.. ἔρχεται ἀγγελίας ἀπατώμενο; comes not belied by the result? [Refs 4th c.BC+]; also ἀπατᾶσθαι ὡς.. to be deceived into thinking that.., [Refs 5th c.BC+] —The _compound_ ἐξαπατάω is more common, especially in [Refs 5th c.BC+] and Attic dialect Prose; the simple Verb is used in [LXX+2nd c.BC+], and is rare in later Greek, [Refs 1st c.AD+]

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