Menu
G5420 φράσσω (phrássō)
Greek 📖 Word Study
‹ G5419 Greek Dictionary G5421 ›

Quick Definition

φράσσω v. I stop, close up

Strong's Definition

apparently a strengthening form of the base of 5424; to fence or inclose, i.e. (specially), to block up (figuratively, to silence)

KJV Usage: stop

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

verb | aor.pass.subj. φραγῶ · fut.pass. φραγήσομαι | φραγμός

68.45 · Aspect · Cease, Stop

to cause to cease, to stop to cause something to cease (used with special reference to speech)

2CO 11:10

33.125 · Communication · Keep Silent

Collocation: στόμα φράσσω

to silence, to remove any reason to speak (an idiom, literally: to block the mouth) to cause someone not to have anything to say

ROM 3:19

20.30 · Violence, Harm, Destroy, Kill · Harm, Wound

Collocation: φράσσω στόμα

to stop the mouth of, to keep from harming (an idiom, literally: to shut the mouth) to prevent harm or injury being done (in the one context in the NT, HEB 11:33, a reference to lions) The particular historical reference of this phrase in HEB 11:33 is not clear. In the account in DAN 6:22 it is the angel of God which shut the mouths of the lions.

HEB 11:33

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

φράσσω: 1 aor. ἔφραξα; Pass., 2 aor. subj. 3 pers. sing. φραγῇ; 2 fut. 3 pers. sing. φραγήσεται (2 Co. xi. 10 Rezelz GLT Tr WH); [(allied w. Lat. farcio, Germ. Berg, Eng. borough; cf. Vaniéek p. 614); fr. Hom. down]; to fence in, block up, stop up, close up, (τὰ ὦτα τοῦ μὴ ἀκοῦσαι, Prov. xxi. 13; τὴν ὁδὸν ἐν σκόλοψιν, Hos. ii. 6; πηγήν, Prov. xxv. 26; στόματα λεόντων, Heb. xi. 33): ἡ καύχησις αὕτη οὐ φραγήσεται, this glorying shall not be stopped, i. e. no one shall get from my conduct an argument to prove that it is empty, 2 Co. xi. 10 [on the reading of Rec." (σφραγίσεται) see σφραγίζω, init. ]; trop. to put to silence, [A. V. stop]: τὸ στόμα, Ro. iii. 19.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

φράσσω phrassō 3x

to fence in; by impl. to obstruct, stop, close up, Heb. 11:33; met. to silence, put to silence, Rom. 3:19; 2 Cor. 11:10*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

φράσσω

[in LXX: Jb 38:8 (סָכַךְ hi.), Ho 2:6(8) (שׂוּךְ), Pr 21:13 (אָטַם), etc. ;]

to fence in, stop, close: στόματα λεόντων, He 11:33; στόμα, metaph., Ro 3:19; pass., καύχησις, II Co 11:10.†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

φράσσω, “* fence in” is used metaph. in Rom 315, 2 Cor 1119, For the lit. sense οἷ. P Oxy I. 69! (A.D. 190) a complaint of a robbery—6vupl(Sa συμ]πεφρεγμένην πλίνθοις φέρουσαν εἰς δημοσίαν ῥύμην ἀνατρέψαντας, “Ὑ {πεν broke down a door that led into the public street and had been blocked up with bricks” (Edd.), and from the inscrr. Sy// 531 (=* 963)" (iv/B.C.) φράξει τὰ ἐφ᾽ ὁδοῦ τειχία ἅπαντα kal πεφρ[α]γμίέν]α [κα]ταλείψει ἀπιών : cf. Heb τι,

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

φράσσω (phrassō) — to stop. φράσσω, Attic dialect φράττω [Refs 5th c.BC+]future φράξω [Refs]aorist ἔφραξα, Epic dialect φράξα [Refs 8th c.BC+], Attic dialect infinitive φάρξαι [Refs]participle δια-φάρξας[Refs]: perfect πέφρᾰκα [Refs 8th c.BC+]: pluperfect ἐμ-πεφράκεσαν [Refs 1st c.AD+]:—middle, see at {φράγνυμι}; future φράξομαι (ἐμ-) [Refs 2nd c.AD+]aorist ἐφραξάμην, Epic dialect φρ- [Refs 8th c.BC+] —passive, future φραχθήσομαι [NT+2nd c.AD+]: aorist 1 ἐφράχθην [Refs 8th c.BC+]aorist 2 ἐφράγην [ᾰ], subjunctive φρᾰγῇ [NT], participle φρᾰγείς [Refs 2nd c.BC+]: perfect πέφραγμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: pluperfect ἐπεφράγμην [Refs 2nd c.AD+], 3rd.pers. singular ἐπέφρακτο [Refs 8th c.BC+]aorist active, passive, and middle The Attic dialect spellings πεφαργμένος and ἐφάρξαντο[Refs] by nature, for it does not become η in Ionic dialect]:— fence in, hedge round, hence with collateral notion of defence, secure, fortify, ῥινοῖσι βοῶν φράξαντες ἐπάλξεις having fenced the battlements with shields, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; φράξε δέ μιν [τὴν σχεδίην] ῥίπεσσι he fenced it with mats, to keep out the water, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἔρνεσι φ. χεῖρα fill them full with wreaths of victory, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —middle, φράξαντο δὲ νῆας ἕρκεϊ χαλκείῳ they fencedin their ships, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; but ἐφράξαντο τὸ τεῖχος they strengthened it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: absolutely, strengthen one's fortifications, [Refs 5th c.BC+]in battle-array, [Refs] —passive, φραχθέντες σάκεσιν fenced with shields, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of the Nile, to be embanked, [Refs]fortified, prepared for defence, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of a person, armed, ἀσπιδίτης καὶ πεφρ. [Refs 5th c.BC+] having the defence of hope, conjecture in [Refs]

II. put up as a fence, φράξαντες δόρυ δουρί, σάκος σάκεϊ joining spear close to spear, shield to shield, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; φράξαντες τὰ γέρρα having put up the shields as a close, thick fence, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —middle πάγας ὑπερκότους ἐφραξάμεσθα conjecture in [Refs 4th c.BC+]

II.2. σχάσασαι τὴν οὐρὰν καὶ φ., of dogs, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

III. stop up, block, τὴν ὁδόν [Refs 5th c.BC+] —passive, ὑπὸ ῥευμάτων φραχθείς [ὁ πλεύμων] [Refs 5th c.BC+]

III.2. metaphorically, bar, stop, τὸ ἡγεμονικόν [Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—passive, ἵνα πᾶν στόμα φραγῇ [NT]

Everything we make is available for free because of a generous community of supporters.

Donate