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G5446 φυσικός (physikós)

Greek 📖 Greek Word Study
Adjective
‹ G5445 Greek Dictionary G5447 ›

Quick Definition

φυσικός, ή, όν Adj natural, according to nature

Strong's Definition

"physical", i.e. (by implication) instinctive

Derivation: from G5449 (φύσις);

KJV Usage: natural

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

adjc. | -ή, -όν | φύω

58.9 · Nature, Class, Example · Nature, Character

natural, naturally, by nature, by instinct pertaining to that which is in accordance with the nature or character of something For some languages the equivalent of ‘being in accordance with nature’ is simply ‘being as it should be’ (ROM 1:26). For 2PE 2:12, in place of an expression such as ‘natural creatures’ a more appropriate equivalent in some languages is simply ‘animals.’

ROM 1:26 · ROM 1:27 · 2PE 2:12

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

φυσικός, -7, -όν, (φύσις), natural; i.e. a. produced by nature, inborn, (very often so fr. Xen. [mem. 8, 9, 1] down). b. agreeable to nature, (Dion. Hal., Plut., al.) : opp. to rapa φύσιν, Ro. i. 26, [27]. ο. governed by (the instincts of) nature: ζῶα γεγεννημένα φυσικά, 2 Pet. ii. 12 [R. V. born mere animals].° picts

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

φυσικός physikos 3x

natural, agreeable to nature, Rom. 1:26, 27; following the instinct of nature, as animals, 2 Pet. 2:12*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

* φυσικός, -ή, -όν

(< φύσις),

natural

produced by nature, innate (Xen., Arist., al.);

according to nature (Arist., Diod., al.): opp. to παρὰ φύσιν, Ro 1:26, 27;

governed by mere natural instinct (cf. Plut., Mor., 706A): ζῷα γεγεννημένα φ. (RV, born mere animals; Mayor, born creatures of instinct; ICC, animals born of mere nature), II Pe 2:12,†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

φυσικός. In Rom 1%f φυσικός is ‘‘natural,” ‘according to nature,’’ as opp. to παρὰ φύσιν, ‘against nature”: cf. P Lips I. 2818 (a.D. 381) ὅνπερ θρέψω καὶ ἱματίζω εὐγενῶς καὶ γνησίως ὡς υἱὸν γνήσιον καὶ φυσικὸν ὡς ἐξ ἐϊμ]οῦ γενόμενον, in a deed of adoption. In 2 Pet 213 Mayor renders γεγεννημένα φυσικά ‘‘ born creatures of instinct,” as against RV ‘‘ born mere animals.” Cf. also Aristeas 171 τὴν σεμνότητα καὶ φυσικὴν διάνοιαν τοῦ vopov= ‘the sanctity and natural (or inward) meaning of the Law” according to Thackeray, who however pronounces the exact sense ‘‘ uncertain.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

φυσικός (phusikos) — natural. φῠσικός, ή, όν, natural, produced or caused by nature, inborn, native, once in [Refs 5th c.BC+], and later Prose; opposed to διδακτός, [Refs 5th c.BC+] [same place]; opposed to νομικός (conventional), δίκαιον [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἡ φ. χρῆσις, opposed to ἡ παρὰ φύσιν, [NT]; of style, natural, simple, ἀληθὲς καὶ φ. χρῶμα [Refs 1st c.BC+] adverb -κῶς by nature, naturally, κινητόν, κινεῖσθαι, [Refs 4th c.BC+] __b belonging to the nature of a plant, characteristic, [Refs 4th c.BC+]

2. belonging to growth, [Refs]

3. φ. ὀδόντες milk-teeth, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

II. of or concerning the order of external nature, natural, physical, ἡ φ. ἐπιστήμη [Refs 4th c.BC+]; φ. φιλοσοφία[Refs]; οἱ φ. λόγοι falsa lectio for{οἱ φυσιολόγοι}, [Refs]; φ. προτάσεις, opposed to ἠθικαί, λογικαί, [Refs]; τὸ φ., τὸ ἠθικόν, τὸ λογικόν, the three branches of philosophy, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὰ πρῶτα καὶ -ώτατα the primal elements of things, [Refs 1st c.AD+]

II.2. ὁ φ. an inquirer into nature, natural philosopher, [Refs 4th c.BC+]: especially of the Ionic and other pre-Socratic philosophers, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ὁ φυσικώτατος, of Thales, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

II.2. b army surgeon, uncertain in [Refs]

II.3. ἡ φ. ἀκρόασις, title of a treatise by [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὰ φυσικά, a name given to his physical treatises, [Refs]

II.4. adverb -κῶς according to the laws of nature, [Refs]: comparative -ώτερον εἰπεῖν [Refs]

III. later, belonging to occult laws of nature, magical, φ. φάρμακα spells or amulets, [Refs 5th c.BC+]. adverb -κῶς[Refs]

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

φυσικός, -ή, -όν (ψύσις), natural __(a) produced by nature, innate (Xen., Arist., al.); __(b) according to nature (Arist., Diod., al.): opposite to παρὰ φύσιν, Rom.1:26-27; __(with) governed by mere natural instinct (of. Plut., Mor., 706 A): ζῷα γεγεννημένα φ. (RV, born mere animals; Mayor, born creatures of instinct; ICC, animals born of mere nature), 2Pe.2:12,† (AS)

Bible Occurrences (3)

📖 Greek Word Study — In-Depth Study from Precept Austin

Natural (5446) phusikos

Natural (5446) (phusikos from phúsis = nature) (only 3 NT uses - Ro 1:26, 27; 2Pe 2:12) means pertaining to things in accordance with nature or belonging to the naturally regulated order of things. Phusikos refers to those things which one does out of instinct. The idea is that something pertains to that which is in accordance with the nature or character of that thing. Thus it is natural for both men and woman to desire heterosexual relationships. Peter uses phusikos to describe false teachers as likened to animals whose natural destiny is to be victims of predators. (see 2Pe 2:12-note) "Copy and paste the address below into your web browser in order to go to the original page which will allow you to access live links related to the material on this page - these links include Scriptures (which can be read in context), Scripture pop-ups on mouse over, and a variety of related resources such as Bible dictionary articles, commentaries, sermon notes and theological journal articles related to the topic under discussion." http://www.preceptaustin.org/romans_126-27.htm#Natural

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