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G802 ἀσύνθετος (asýnthetos)
Greek 📖 Word Study
Adjective
‹ G801 Greek Dictionary G803 ›

Quick Definition

untrue to an agreement, treacherous

Strong's Definition

properly, not agreed, i.e. treacherous to compacts

Derivation: from G1 (Α) (as a negative particle) and a derivative of G4934 (συντίθεμαι);

KJV Usage: covenant-breaker

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

ἀσύνθετος, ἀσυνθετον, 1. uncompounded, simple (Plato, Aristotle, others.). 2. (συντίθεμαι to covenant), covenant-breaking, faithless: Rom_1:31 (so in Jer_3:8; Jer_3:11; Demosthenes de falsa leg., p. 383, 6; cf. Pape and Passow under the word; ἀσυνθέτειν to be faithless (Psa_72:15 (); 2Es_10:2; Neh_1:8, etc.); ἀσυνθεσία transgression, 1Ch_9:1 (Ald., Complutensian; 2Es_9:2; 2Es_9:4; Jer_3:7); ἐυσυνθέτειν to keep faith; (cf. Trench, § lii.)).

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

ἀσύνθετος asy nthetos 1x unable to be trusted, undutiful, Rom_1:31

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

ἀ -σύν -θετος , -ον ( < συντίθεμαι ; ν . M , Pr., 222; MM , s.v. ), [in LXX : Jer_3:7-11 ( H898 ) * ;] false to engagements, not keeping covenant, faithless ( MM , s.v. ): Rom_1:31 .†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

ἀσύνθετος [page 87] To other citations for the meaning faithless appearing in the derivative verb may be added three from Ptolemaic papyri for εὐσυνθετέω , to keep faith P Petr II. 9 (2) .2 (B.C. 241 39), εὐσυνθετῆσαι αὐτοῖς , P Tebt I. 61 ( a ) .32 (B.C. 118 7), διὰ τὸ μὴ εὐσυνθετηικέναι ἐν τῆι διορθώσ [ε ]ι τοῦ ἐπιβληθέντ [ος α ]ὐτῶι στεφάνου , and similarly ib. 64 ( a ) .113 (B.C. 116 5). Add a British Museum papyrus quoted in Archiv vi. p 101 (A.D. 114 5) τῶν β [ι ]βλίων . . . ἐπαλλήλ̣[ων ] κα [ὶ ] ἀσυνθέτων διὰ τὸ πλῆθος κειμένων , which can only mean that these records were closely packed together and not in order a meaning which follows well from that of συντίθημι , but does not seem to occur elsewhere.

Liddell-Scott — Intermediate Greek Lexicon

ἀσύνθετος [Etym: συντίθημι] "uncompounded", Plat. (συντίθεμαι) "bound by no covenant, faithless", Dem. , NTest.

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

ἀ-σύν-θετος, -ον (συντίθεμαι ν. M, Pr., 222; MM, see word), [in LXX: Jer.3:7-11 (בָּגַד)* ;] false to engagements, not keeping covenant, faithless (MM, see word): Rom.1:31.† (AS)

📖 In-Depth Word Study

Untrustworthy (802) asunthetos

Untrustworthy (KJV "covenant breakers") (802) (asunthetos from a = not + passive of suntÃthemi = consent, make agreement) describes covenant breakers or men and women who are “non-covenant-keeping.” Such individuals break promises, treaties, agreements, and contracts whenever it serves their purposes. Haldane notes that the KJV rendering of "Covenant—breakers"... is a correct translation, if covenant is understood to apply to every agreement or bargain referring to the common business of life, as well as solemn all important contracts between nations and individuals.(Exposition of the Epistle to the Romans) Barclay adds that "asunthetos" "would come with particular force to a Roman audience. In the great days of Rome, Roman honesty was a wonderful thing. A man’s word was as good as his bond. That was in fact one of the great differences between the Roman and the Greek. The Greek was a born pilferer. The Greeks used to say that if a governor or official was entrusted with one talent—£240—even if there were ten clerks and accountants to check up on him, he was certain to succeed in embezzling some of it; while the Roman, whether as a magistrate in office or a general on a campaign, could deal with thousands of talents on his bare word alone, and never a penny went astray. By using this word, Paul was recalling the Romans not only to the Christian ethic, but to their own standards of honour in their greatest days." (Barclay, W: The Daily Study Bible Series, Rev. ed. Philadelphia: The Westminster Press) "Copy and paste the address below into your web browser in order to go to the original page which will allow you to access live links related to the material on this page - these links include Scriptures (which can be read in context), Scripture pop-ups on mouse over, and a variety of related resources such as Bible dictionary articles, commentaries, sermon notes and theological journal articles related to the topic under discussion." http://www.preceptaustin.org/romans_129-31.htm#Untrustworthy

Bible Occurrences (1)

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