In the New Testament, baptism is a significant symbol of spiritual rebirth and union with Christ. According to Acts 2:38-39, repentance and baptism are closely tied to the forgiveness of sins and the reception of the Holy Spirit. Jesus teaches in John 3:5 that being "born of water and the Spirit" is essential for entering the kingdom of God. The practice of baptizing entire households, as seen in Acts 16:33, has led some to infer the inclusion of infants, while Jesus' welcome of children in Luke 18:16 suggests a special place for them in God's kingdom, leaving the question of baptismal timing to be considered in light of these passages.
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Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the Spirit.
Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. This promise belongs to you and your children and to all who are far off—to all whom the Lord our God will call to Himself.”
At that hour of the night, the jailer took them and washed their wounds. And without delay, he and all his household were baptized.
But Jesus called the children to Him and said, “Let the little children come to Me, and do not hinder them! For the kingdom of God belongs to such as these.
They replied, “Believe in the Lord Jesus and you will be saved, you and your household.”
Fathers, do not provoke your children to wrath; instead, bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord.