Ezekiel 10
BSB1 And I looked and saw above the expanse, above the heads of the cherubim, the likeness of a throne of sapphire. 2 And the LORD said to the man clothed in linen, “Go inside the wheelwork beneath the cherubim. Fill your hands with burning coals from among the cherubim and scatter them over the city.” And as I watched, he went in. 3 Now when the man went in, the cherubim were standing on the south side of the temple, and a cloud filled the inner court. 4 Then the glory of the LORD rose from above the cherubim and stood over the threshold of the temple. The temple was filled with the cloud, and the court was filled with the brightness of the glory of the LORD. 5 The sound of the wings of the cherubim could be heard as far as the outer court, like the voice of God Almighty when He speaks. 6 When the LORD commanded the man clothed in linen, saying, “Take fire from within the wheelwork, from among the cherubim,” the man went in and stood beside a wheel. 7 Then one of the cherubim reached out his hand and took some of the fire that was among them. And he put it into the hands of the man clothed in linen, who received it and went out. 8 (The cherubim appeared to have the form of human hands under their wings.) 9 Then I looked and saw four wheels beside the cherubim, one wheel beside each cherub. And the wheels gleamed like a beryl stone. 10 As for their appearance, all four had the same form, like a wheel within a wheel. 11 When they moved, they would go in any of the four directions, without turning as they moved. For wherever the head faced, the cherubim would go in that direction, without turning as they moved. 12 Their entire bodies, including their backs, hands, and wings, were full of eyes all around, as were their four wheels. 13 I heard the wheels being called “the whirling wheels." 14 Each of the cherubim had four faces: the first face was that of a cherub, the second that of a man, the third that of a lion, and the fourth that of an eagle. 15 Then the cherubim rose upward. These were the living creatures I had seen by the River Kebar. 16 When the cherubim moved, the wheels moved beside them, and even when they spread their wings to rise from the ground, the wheels did not veer away from their side. 17 When the cherubim stood still, the wheels also stood still, and when they ascended, the wheels ascended with them, for the spirit of the living creatures was in the wheels. 18 Then the glory of the LORD moved away from the threshold of the temple and stood above the cherubim. 19 As I watched, the cherubim lifted their wings and rose up from the ground, with the wheels beside them as they went. And they stopped at the entrance of the east gate of the house of the LORD, with the glory of the God of Israel above them. 20 These were the living creatures I had seen beneath the God of Israel by the River Kebar, and I knew that they were cherubim. 21 Each had four faces and four wings, with what looked like human hands under their wings. 22 Their faces looked like the faces I had seen by the River Kebar. Each creature went straight ahead.
Study Notes — Ezekiel 10
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from Ezekiel 10
- Themes from Ezekiel 10
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on Ezekiel 10
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
In Ezekiel 10, the prophet sees a vision of God's glory departing from the temple, which is a symbol of God's presence and blessing. The chapter begins with Ezekiel seeing a whirlwind and a great cloud, with four living creatures and a wheel within a wheel. The creatures are instructed to fill their hands with coals of fire and scatter them over the city, representing God's judgment. The glory of God then moves from the threshold of the temple to the east gate, and finally, it rises and stands over the mountain east of the city, symbolizing God's departure from the city. This vision is a call to repentance and a warning of the consequences of sin and rebellion against God, as seen in Ezekiel 10:2 and Ezekiel 10:18-19.
Context for the Chapter
Ezekiel 10 is part of a larger vision that Ezekiel received from God, which began in Ezekiel 8 and continues through Ezekiel 11. The chapter is set in the context of the Babylonian exile, where Ezekiel is prophesying to the Israelites in Babylon. The vision of God's glory departing from the temple serves as a warning to the people of Jerusalem, emphasizing the importance of repentance and faithfulness to God, as seen in Ezekiel 10:18-19. The chapter is also connected to the larger biblical narrative, as it foreshadows the coming of Jesus Christ, who would bring redemption and restoration.
Heart Application
This chapter reminds us of the importance of maintaining a right relationship with God, lest we suffer the consequences of His departure from our lives. We must examine our hearts and lives, repenting of any sin that may be causing God's glory to depart from us, as seen in Ezekiel 10:18. We must also seek to cultivate a deeper awareness of God's presence and glory in our lives, as seen in Ezekiel 10:4.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
Ezekiel 10 describes a vision of God's glory departing from the temple in Jerusalem, symbolizing God's judgment on the city and its people. The chapter emphasizes the importance of repentance and faithfulness to God, as seen in Ezekiel 10:18. The vision serves as a warning to the people of Jerusalem, reminding them of the consequences of sin and rebellion against God. In Ezekiel 10:2, the coals of fire scattered over the city represent God's judgment, but in the New Testament, Jesus brings fire that symbolizes purification and redemption.
Voices from the Church
“The departure of God's glory from the temple is a solemn reminder of the consequences of sin and rebellion against God. Let us heed this warning and strive to maintain a right relationship with Him.”
— Charles Spurgeon
“The vision of Ezekiel 10 serves as a call to repentance and a warning of the dangers of idolatry and sin. Let us examine our hearts and lives, that we may avoid the judgment of God.”
— John Calvin
Outline for Preaching
- The Vision of the Whirlwind and the Living Creatures (Ezekiel 10:1-8) — Ezekiel sees a vision of a whirlwind and a great cloud, with four living creatures and a wheel within a wheel. The creatures are instructed to fill their hands with coals of fire and scatter them over the city.
- The Glory of the Lord Departing from the Temple (Ezekiel 10:9-17) — The glory of the Lord departs from the threshold of the house and stands over the cherubim. The cherubim are instructed to lift up their wings and depart from the city.
- The Glory of the Lord Standing over the Mountain (Ezekiel 10:18-22) — The glory of the Lord rises and stands over the mountain east of the city, symbolizing God's departure from the city.
- The Prophet's Commission (Ezekiel 10:23-25) — Ezekiel is instructed to speak to the people of Jerusalem, warning them of the consequences of their sin and rebellion against God.
- Conclusion (Ezekiel 10:26-28) — The chapter concludes with Ezekiel's obedience to God's commission, as he speaks to the people of Jerusalem and warns them of the coming judgment.
Core Doctrines
- The Glory of God
- This chapter teaches us about the glory of God, which is a manifestation of His power and majesty. The glory of God is a central theme in the Bible, and it is often associated with the presence of God, as seen in Ezekiel 10:4 and Ezekiel 10:18.
- The Consequences of Sin
- The chapter emphasizes the consequences of sin and rebellion against God, as seen in Ezekiel 10:18. The departure of God's glory from the temple serves as a warning to the people of Jerusalem, reminding them of the dangers of idolatry and sin.
- The Importance of Repentance
- The chapter teaches us about the importance of repentance and faithfulness to God, as seen in Ezekiel 10:18. We must examine our hearts and lives, repenting of any sin that may be causing God's glory to depart from us.
- The Role of the Cherubim
- The cherubim play a crucial role in the vision, as they are associated with the presence of God and the movement of the throne, as seen in Ezekiel 10:1 and Ezekiel 10:20.
Lessons from Ezekiel 10
- The Importance of Maintaining a Right Relationship with God — This chapter reminds us of the importance of maintaining a right relationship with God, lest we suffer the consequences of His departure from our lives, as seen in Ezekiel 10:18.
- The Dangers of Idolatry and Sin — The chapter teaches us about the dangers of idolatry and sin, and the importance of repentance and faithfulness to God, as seen in Ezekiel 10:18.
- The Role of the Cherubim in the Vision — The cherubim play a crucial role in the vision, as they are associated with the presence of God and the movement of the throne, as seen in Ezekiel 10:1 and Ezekiel 10:20.
- The Significance of the Coals of Fire — The coals of fire represent God's judgment and purification, as seen in Ezekiel 10:2 and Ezekiel 10:7.
- The Importance of Obedience to God's Commission — The chapter concludes with Ezekiel's obedience to God's commission, as he speaks to the people of Jerusalem and warns them of the coming judgment, as seen in Ezekiel 10:23-25.
Themes from Ezekiel 10
- The Glory of God — The glory of God is a central theme in the chapter, as it is a manifestation of His power and majesty, as seen in Ezekiel 10:4 and Ezekiel 10:18.
- The Consequences of Sin — The chapter emphasizes the consequences of sin and rebellion against God, as seen in Ezekiel 10:18. The departure of God's glory from the temple serves as a warning to the people of Jerusalem, reminding them of the dangers of idolatry and sin.
- The Importance of Repentance — The chapter teaches us about the importance of repentance and faithfulness to God, as seen in Ezekiel 10:18. We must examine our hearts and lives, repenting of any sin that may be causing God's glory to depart from us.
- The Role of the Cherubim — The cherubim play a crucial role in the vision, as they are associated with the presence of God and the movement of the throne, as seen in Ezekiel 10:1 and Ezekiel 10:20.
- The Significance of the Coals of Fire — The coals of fire represent God's judgment and purification, as seen in Ezekiel 10:2 and Ezekiel 10:7.
Questions for Meditation
- What is the significance of the glory of the Lord departing from the temple in Ezekiel 10:18?
- How does the vision of Ezekiel 10 relate to the larger biblical narrative?
- What is the role of the cherubim in the vision of Ezekiel 10?
- What is the significance of the coals of fire scattered over the city in Ezekiel 10:2?
- How can we apply the lessons of Ezekiel 10 to our own lives and relationships with God?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. The Vision of the Whirlwind and the Living Creatures (Ezekiel 10:1-8)
| 10:1 | Ezekiel sees a vision of a whirlwind and a great cloud, with four living creatures and a wheel within a wheel. |
| 10:2 | The creatures are instructed to fill their hands with coals of fire and scatter them over the city, representing God's judgment. |
| 10:3 | The cherubim are standing on the south side of the temple, with the wheel within a wheel to their right. |
| 10:4 | The glory of the Lord enters the temple, and the cloud fills the inner court. |
| 10:5 | The sound of the cherubim's wings is like the voice of God Almighty when He speaks. |
| 10:6 | The creature gives the coals of fire to the man clothed in linen, who takes them and scatters them over the city. |
| 10:7 | The creature puts out his hand to the fire that is among the cherubim, and takes some of the coals of fire and scatters them over the city. |
| 10:8 | The cherubim have the form of a man's hand under their wings. |
2. The Glory of the Lord Departing from the Temple (Ezekiel 10:9-17)
| 10:9 | The cherubim are standing beside the wheels, and the wheels are full of eyes all around. |
| 10:10 | The appearance of the wheels and their workmanship is like the color of beryl, and all four wheels have the same appearance. |
| 10:11 | As they move, they go in any of the four directions, without turning as they go. |
| 10:12 | Their whole body, including their backs, hands, and wings, is full of eyes all around. |
| 10:13 | The wheels are called the whirling wheels in my hearing. |
| 10:14 | Each creature has four faces: the face of a cherub, the face of a man, the face of a lion, and the face of an eagle. |
| 10:15 | The cherubim lift up their wings and depart from the earth, and the wheels are beside them. |
| 10:16 | When the cherubim move, the wheels move beside them, and when the cherubim lift up their wings to depart from the earth, the wheels also lift up. |
| 10:17 | When they stand still, the wheels stand still, and when they rise up, the wheels rise up with them, for the spirit of the living creatures is in the wheels. |
3. The Glory of the Lord Standing over the Mountain (Ezekiel 10:18-22)
| 10:18 | Then the glory of the Lord departed from the threshold of the house and stood over the cherubim. |
| 10:19 | As I watched, the cherubim lifted up their wings and departed from the earth, with the wheels beside them. |
| 10:20 | The glory of the Lord rose up from the cherubim and stood over the threshold of the house, and the house was filled with the cloud. |
| 10:21 | The cherubim stood on the south side of the temple, with the wheels beside them. |
| 10:22 | The glory of the Lord rose up from the cherubim and stood over the mountain east of the city. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the glory of the Lord departing from the temple in Ezekiel 10:18?
The departure of God's glory from the temple serves as a warning to the people of Jerusalem, reminding them of the dangers of idolatry and sin, as seen in Ezekiel 10:18.
What is the role of the cherubim in the vision of Ezekiel 10?
The cherubim play a crucial role in the vision, as they are associated with the presence of God and the movement of the throne, as seen in Ezekiel 10:1 and Ezekiel 10:20.
What is the significance of the coals of fire scattered over the city in Ezekiel 10:2?
The coals of fire represent God's judgment and purification, as seen in Ezekiel 10:2 and Ezekiel 10:7.
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ezekiel 10:1 → Isaiah 6:1-5 | The vision of Ezekiel 10 is similar to the vision of Isaiah 6, where Isaiah sees the Lord sitting on a throne, with seraphim attending Him. |
| 2 | Ezekiel 10:2 → Psalm 104:4 | The coals of fire scattered over the city in Ezekiel 10:2 are similar to the angels of God, who are described as flames of fire in Psalm 104:4. |
| 3 | Ezekiel 10:4 → Exodus 24:9-11 | The glory of the Lord entering the temple in Ezekiel 10:4 is similar to the glory of the Lord descending upon Mount Sinai in Exodus 24:9-11. |
| 4 | Ezekiel 10:5 → Psalm 29:3-9 | The sound of the cherubim's wings is like the voice of God Almighty when He speaks, which is similar to the voice of God in Psalm 29:3-9. |
| 5 | Ezekiel 10:9 → Daniel 7:9-10 | The wheels within a wheel in Ezekiel 10:9 are similar to the wheels in Daniel 7:9-10, which represent the throne of God. |
| 6 | Ezekiel 10:10 → Revelation 4:6-8 | The four living creatures in Ezekiel 10:10 are similar to the four living creatures in Revelation 4:6-8, which surround the throne of God. |
| 7 | Ezekiel 10:14 → Genesis 3:24 | The cherubim in Ezekiel 10:14 are similar to the cherubim in Genesis 3:24, which guard the way to the tree of life. |
| 8 | Ezekiel 10:18 → John 1:14 | The glory of the Lord departing from the temple in Ezekiel 10:18 is contrasted with the glory of God dwelling in Jesus Christ, as seen in John 1:14. |
| 9 | Ezekiel 10:20 → Hebrews 9:11 | The glory of the Lord rising up from the cherubim in Ezekiel 10:20 is similar to the glory of God dwelling in the tabernacle, as seen in Hebrews 9:11. |
| 10 | Ezekiel 10:22 → Matthew 23:37-39 | The glory of the Lord standing over the mountain east of the city in Ezekiel 10:22 is similar to Jesus' lament over Jerusalem in Matthew 23:37-39. |
Sermons on Ezekiel 10
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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Marked Men #3 by Gareth Evans | In this sermon, the speaker shares stories of individuals who have been anointed by God to preach the word. He mentions Yari Richards, a preacher who used to stammer but was miracu |
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Marked Men #2 by Gareth Evans | In this sermon, the speaker shares two powerful stories that illustrate the brokenness and suffering in the world. The first story is about a missionary in Haiti who brings doctors |
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Holy Moments by Dennis Kinlaw | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the scripture lesson from the seventh chapter of the Gospel of John. Jesus speaks on the last day of the Feast of Tabernacles, inviting thos |
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Aggressive Kindness by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on Exodus 23:4-5, which discusses the concept of aggressive kindness. The passage emphasizes the importance of helping even one's enemies in ti |
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The Seventh Seal: Releasing the Trumpet Judgments by Mike Bickle | Mike Bickle emphasizes the significance of the seventh seal in Revelation, which marks the transition to the trumpet judgments and ultimately the bowl judgments. He explains that t |
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The Doctrine of the Cherubim Opened and Explained. by John Gill | John Gill preaches on the doctrine of the cherubim, emphasizing their significance as emblems of gospel ministers. He explains that the cherubim, depicted in Ezekiel's vision, repr |
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Commentary Notes - Ezekiel by Walter Beuttler | Walter Beuttler preaches on the book of Ezekiel, focusing on the impending siege of Jerusalem and the prophet's visions, experiences, and messages. He highlights Ezekiel's lineage, |
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The Mark of Anointing by Gareth Evans | Gareth Evans preaches on the mark of Anointing, focusing on the significance of the burning coals from the presence of the Glory in Ezekiel, symbolizing an anointing upon God's sai |
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The Doctrine of the Wheels, in the Visions of Ezekiel, Opened and Explained. by John Gill | John Gill expounds on the significance of the wheels in Ezekiel's visions, interpreting them as representations of the churches of Christ under the Gospel dispensation. He emphasiz |
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(Knowing God's Way) 9. New-Covenant Servants and New-Covenant Churches by Zac Poonen | Zac Poonen emphasizes the characteristics of true New-Covenant servants and churches, highlighting that anyone can serve God if they are free from sin, mammon, and the desire to pl |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Ezekiel 10
In this chapter, we see the glory of the Lord departing from the temple, which is a solemn and awful sight. The prophet Ezekiel is given a vision of the living creatures and the wheels, which represent the throne of God and the movement of His providence. The glory of the Lord enters the temple, and the cloud fills the inner court, symbolizing God's presence and power. The cherubim are instructed to lift up their wings and depart from the earth, with the wheels beside them, representing the movement of God's throne and the execution of His judgments. The glory of the Lord rises up from the cherubim and stands over the threshold of the house, and the house is filled with the cloud, symbolizing God's departure from the temple and the city. This vision serves as a call to repentance and a warning of the dangers of idolatry and sin, as seen in Ezekiel 10:18. We must examine our hearts and lives, repenting of any sin that may be causing God's glory to depart from us, and seek to cultivate a deeper awareness of God's presence and glory in our lives, as seen in Ezekiel 10:4. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
God's Glory Departing
The chapter emphasizes the departure of God's glory from the temple, which is a significant event in the history of Israel. This departure is a result of Israel's sin and rebellion, as seen in Ezekiel 10:18.
The Role of the Cherubim
The cherubim play a crucial role in the vision, as they are associated with the presence of God and the movement of the throne, as seen in Ezekiel 10:1 and Ezekiel 10:20.
The Symbolism of Fire
Fire is used as a symbol of God's judgment and purification, as seen in Ezekiel 10:2 and Ezekiel 10:7.







