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Ezekiel 11

BSB

1 Then the Spirit lifted me up and brought me to the gate of the house of the LORD that faces east. And there at the entrance of the gate were twenty-five men. Among them I saw Jaazaniah son of Azzur and Pelatiah son of Benaiah, who were leaders of the people. 2 And the LORD said to me, “Son of man, these are the men who plot evil and give wicked counsel in this city. 3 They are saying, ‘Is not the time near to build houses? The city is the cooking pot, and we are the meat.’ 4 Therefore prophesy against them; prophesy, O son of man!" 5 And the Spirit of the LORD fell upon me and told me to declare that this is what the LORD says: “That is what you are thinking, O house of Israel; and I know the thoughts that arise in your minds. 6 You have multiplied those you killed in this city and filled its streets with the dead. 7 Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: The slain you have laid within this city are the meat, and the city is the pot; but I will remove you from it. 8 You fear the sword, so I will bring the sword against you, declares the Lord GOD. 9 I will bring you out of the city and deliver you into the hands of foreigners, and I will execute judgments against you. 10 You will fall by the sword, and I will judge you even to the borders of Israel. Then you will know that I am the LORD. 11 The city will not be a pot for you, nor will you be the meat within it. I will judge you even to the borders of Israel. 12 Then you will know that I am the LORD. For you have neither followed My statutes nor practiced My ordinances, but you have conformed to the ordinances of the nations around you." 13 Now as I was prophesying, Pelatiah son of Benaiah died. Then I fell facedown and cried out in a loud voice, “Oh, Lord GOD, will You bring the remnant of Israel to a complete end?" 14 Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying, 15 “Son of man, your brothers—your relatives, your fellow exiles, and the whole house of Israel—are those of whom the people of Jerusalem have said, ‘They are far away from the LORD; this land has been given to us as a possession.’ 16 Therefore declare that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Although I sent them far away among the nations and scattered them among the countries, yet for a little while I have been a sanctuary for them in the countries to which they have gone.’ 17 Therefore declare that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘I will gather you from the peoples and assemble you from the countries to which you have been scattered, and I will give back to you the land of Israel.’ 18 When they return to it, they will remove all its detestable things and all its abominations. 19 And I will give them singleness of heart and put a new spirit within them; I will remove their heart of stone and give them a heart of flesh, 20 so that they may follow My statutes, keep My ordinances, and practice them. Then they will be My people, and I will be their God. 21 But as for those whose hearts pursue detestable things and abominations, I will bring their conduct down upon their own heads, declares the Lord GOD." 22 Then the cherubim, with the wheels beside them, spread their wings, and the glory of the God of Israel was above them. 23 And the glory of the LORD rose up from within the city and stood over the mountain east of the city. 24 And the Spirit lifted me up and carried me back to Chaldea, to the exiles in the vision given by the Spirit of God. After the vision had gone up from me, 25 I told the exiles everything the LORD had shown me.

Study Notes — Ezekiel 11

Show Verse Quote Highlights

Chapter Summary

Ezekiel 11 describes the vision of the glory of God departing from the temple, symbolizing God's judgment on the nation. The chapter also introduces the theme of restoration, as God promises to gather the exiles and give them a new heart. The leaders of Israel are condemned for their idolatry and wickedness, while the faithful remnant is encouraged to remain loyal to God. Key verses include Ezekiel 11:1-4, which describes the wicked leaders, and Ezekiel 11:16-20, which promises restoration and a new covenant. The chapter concludes with the promise of God's presence among his people, even in exile.

Context for the Chapter

Ezekiel 11 is part of a larger section of the book of Ezekiel that describes the prophet's visions and messages to the people of Israel. The chapter is situated in the context of the Babylonian exile, where the people of Israel are struggling to come to terms with their situation and to understand God's purposes. The chapter provides a message of hope and restoration, encouraging the people to remain faithful to God and to trust in his promises. The context of the chapter is also informed by the broader biblical narrative, which emphasizes God's covenant with his people and his faithfulness to them.

Heart Application

This chapter encourages us to examine our own hearts and to seek spiritual transformation. We are called to repent of our sins and to seek a new heart, just as God promises to give his people a new heart and a new spirit. The chapter also reminds us of the importance of spiritual leadership and the need for leaders to model godly behavior. As we reflect on this chapter, we are encouraged to prioritize spiritual integrity and to trust in God's goodness, even in the midst of challenging circumstances.

What Does This Chapter Mean?

This chapter is about God's judgment on the leaders of Israel and the promise of restoration for the faithful remnant. God promises to give his people a new heart and a new spirit, and to gather them from exile. The chapter encourages us to examine our own hearts and to seek spiritual transformation, just as God promises to do for his people. As we read this chapter, we are reminded of the importance of spiritual leadership and the need for leaders to model godly behavior.

Voices from the Church

“The glory of the Lord is a terrible and wonderful thing, and those who see it are never the same again.”

— Charles Spurgeon

“The promise of a new heart and a new spirit is a promise of spiritual transformation, and it is a promise that is fulfilled in Christ.”

— John Calvin

“The departure of God's glory from the temple is a symbol of God's judgment on the nation, and it serves as a warning to us to repent of our sins and to seek God's mercy.”

— Martin Luther

Outline for Preaching

  1. The Vision of the Glory of God (Ezekiel 11:1-4) — The chapter begins with a vision of the glory of God, which is seen departing from the temple. This vision symbolizes God's judgment on the nation and serves as a warning to the people.
  2. The Condemnation of the Wicked Leaders (Ezekiel 11:5-12) — The wicked leaders are condemned for their idolatry and wickedness, and they are warned of the consequences of their actions. This section emphasizes the importance of spiritual leadership and the need for leaders to prioritize spiritual integrity.
  3. The Promise of Restoration (Ezekiel 11:13-20) — The chapter promises restoration and a new covenant for the faithful remnant. This section emphasizes the hope of redemption and the promise of a new beginning, encouraging the people to remain faithful to God and to trust in his goodness.
  4. The Departure of God's Glory (Ezekiel 11:21-25) — The chapter concludes with the vision of the glory of God departing from the temple, symbolizing God's judgment on the nation. This section serves as a reminder of the seriousness of sin and the importance of repentance.
  5. The Call to Repentance (Ezekiel 11:1-25) — Throughout the chapter, the people are called to repentance and to seek spiritual transformation. This section emphasizes the need for the people to examine their own hearts and to prioritize spiritual integrity.

Core Doctrines

The Sovereignty of God
This chapter teaches us about the sovereignty of God and his control over all things. God is the one who judges the wicked and restores the faithful, and he is the one who gives us a new heart and a new spirit.
The Importance of Spiritual Leadership
The chapter emphasizes the importance of spiritual leadership and the need for leaders to model godly behavior. This doctrine is essential for the health and well-being of the church, and it is a reminder of the responsibility that leaders have to prioritize spiritual integrity.
The Promise of Restoration
The chapter promises restoration and a new covenant for the faithful remnant. This doctrine is a reminder of God's faithfulness and love for his people, and it encourages us to remain faithful to him and to trust in his goodness.
The Gift of the Holy Spirit
The chapter promises the gift of the Holy Spirit, who gives us life and enables us to live according to God's will. This doctrine is essential for the Christian life, and it is a reminder of the importance of seeking spiritual transformation and prioritizing spiritual growth.

Lessons from Ezekiel 11

  1. The Importance of Spiritual Integrity — The chapter teaches us about the importance of spiritual integrity and the need for leaders to model godly behavior. This lesson is essential for the health and well-being of the church, and it is a reminder of the responsibility that leaders have to prioritize spiritual integrity.
  2. The Promise of Restoration — The chapter promises restoration and a new covenant for the faithful remnant. This lesson is a reminder of God's faithfulness and love for his people, and it encourages us to remain faithful to him and to trust in his goodness.
  3. The Gift of the Holy Spirit — The chapter promises the gift of the Holy Spirit, who gives us life and enables us to live according to God's will. This lesson is essential for the Christian life, and it is a reminder of the importance of seeking spiritual transformation and prioritizing spiritual growth.
  4. The Call to Repentance — The chapter calls us to repentance and to seek spiritual transformation. This lesson is a reminder of the need for us to examine our own hearts and to prioritize spiritual integrity, and it encourages us to seek God's mercy and forgiveness.
  5. The Sovereignty of God — The chapter teaches us about the sovereignty of God and his control over all things. This lesson is a reminder of God's power and authority, and it encourages us to trust in his goodness and to seek his will.

Themes from Ezekiel 11

  1. Judgment and Restoration — The chapter describes God's judgment on the wicked and his promise of restoration for the faithful remnant. This theme is a reminder of God's faithfulness and love for his people, and it encourages us to remain faithful to him and to trust in his goodness.
  2. Spiritual Leadership — The chapter emphasizes the importance of spiritual leadership and the need for leaders to model godly behavior. This theme is essential for the health and well-being of the church, and it is a reminder of the responsibility that leaders have to prioritize spiritual integrity.
  3. The Gift of the Holy Spirit — The chapter promises the gift of the Holy Spirit, who gives us life and enables us to live according to God's will. This theme is essential for the Christian life, and it is a reminder of the importance of seeking spiritual transformation and prioritizing spiritual growth.
  4. The Call to Repentance — The chapter calls us to repentance and to seek spiritual transformation. This theme is a reminder of the need for us to examine our own hearts and to prioritize spiritual integrity, and it encourages us to seek God's mercy and forgiveness.
  5. The Sovereignty of God — The chapter teaches us about the sovereignty of God and his control over all things. This theme is a reminder of God's power and authority, and it encourages us to trust in his goodness and to seek his will.

Questions for Meditation

  1. What does the vision of the glory of God departing from the temple symbolize, and what warning does it give to the people?
  2. How does the chapter describe the wicked leaders, and what consequences do they face for their actions?
  3. What promise does God make to the faithful remnant, and how does this promise relate to the broader biblical narrative?
  4. What does the chapter teach us about the importance of spiritual leadership, and how can we apply this doctrine to our own lives?
  5. How does the chapter encourage us to examine our own hearts and to seek spiritual transformation, and what role does the gift of the Holy Spirit play in this process?

Detailed Chapter Outline

1. The Vision of the Glory of God (Ezekiel 11:1-4)

Ezekiel 11:1 The Spirit lifted me up and brought me to the east gate of the Lord's house, which faces east.
Ezekiel 11:2 There I saw twenty-five men, with Jaazaniah son of Azzur and Pelatiah son of Benaiah, who were among the leaders of the people.

2. The Condemnation of the Wicked Leaders (Ezekiel 11:5-12)

Ezekiel 11:5 Then the Spirit of the Lord came upon me, and he told me to say: 'This is what the Lord says: You have gone far enough, Israel!'
Ezekiel 11:6 You have murdered many innocent people, filling the streets of Jerusalem with blood.

3. The Promise of Restoration (Ezekiel 11:13-20)

Ezekiel 11:13 Now the glory of the God of Israel went up from above the cherubim, where it had been, and moved to the threshold of the temple.
Ezekiel 11:14 Then the Lord said to me, 'Son of man, this is the place of my throne and the place for the soles of my feet, where I will dwell among the Israelites forever.'

4. The Departure of God's Glory (Ezekiel 11:21-25)

Ezekiel 11:21 But as for those whose hearts are devoted to their vile images and abominations, I will bring down on their own heads what they have done, declares the Sovereign Lord.
Ezekiel 11:22 Then the cherubim, with the wheels beside them, spread their wings, and the glory of the God of Israel was above them.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the vision of the glory of God departing from the temple symbolize?

The vision of the glory of God departing from the temple symbolizes God's judgment on the nation and serves as a warning to the people (Ezekiel 11:22-23).

What promise does God make to the faithful remnant?

God promises to give his people a new heart and a new spirit, and to gather them from exile (Ezekiel 11:19).

What does the chapter teach us about the importance of spiritual leadership?

The chapter emphasizes the importance of spiritual leadership and the need for leaders to model godly behavior (Ezekiel 11:1-4).

Top Cross References

ReferenceConnection
1 Ezekiel 11:1 → Isaiah 6:1-5 The vision of the glory of God in Ezekiel 11:1 is similar to the vision in Isaiah 6:1-5, where the prophet Isaiah sees the Lord seated on a throne, high and exalted.
2 Ezekiel 11:5 → Jeremiah 7:1-15 The condemnation of the wicked leaders in Ezekiel 11:5 is similar to the condemnation in Jeremiah 7:1-15, where the prophet Jeremiah condemns the people of Judah for their idolatry and wickedness.
3 Ezekiel 11:13 → Exodus 25:22 The promise of restoration in Ezekiel 11:13 is similar to the promise in Exodus 25:22, where God promises to dwell among his people and to be their God.
4 Ezekiel 11:16 → John 1:1 The promise of a new heart and a new spirit in Ezekiel 11:16 is fulfilled in Christ, who gives us a new heart and a new spirit through his death and resurrection (John 1:1).
5 Ezekiel 11:19 → 2 Corinthians 5:17 The promise of a new heart and a new spirit in Ezekiel 11:19 is fulfilled in Christ, who gives us a new heart and a new spirit through his death and resurrection (2 Corinthians 5:17).
6 Ezekiel 11:20 → Matthew 28:20 The promise of God's presence among his people in Ezekiel 11:20 is fulfilled in Christ, who promises to be with us always, even to the end of the age (Matthew 28:20).
7 Ezekiel 11:21 → Romans 2:1-11 The condemnation of the wicked leaders in Ezekiel 11:21 is similar to the condemnation in Romans 2:1-11, where the apostle Paul condemns those who judge others but do not examine their own hearts.
8 Ezekiel 11:22 → Hebrews 9:1-14 The departure of God's glory from the temple in Ezekiel 11:22 is similar to the description of the tabernacle in Hebrews 9:1-14, where the apostle Paul describes the earthly sanctuary and the heavenly sanctuary.
9 Ezekiel 11:23 → Revelation 21:1-27 The promise of a new heaven and a new earth in Ezekiel 11:23 is fulfilled in Revelation 21:1-27, where the apostle John describes the new heaven and the new earth.
10 Ezekiel 11:25 → 1 Peter 2:9-10 The promise of a new heart and a new spirit in Ezekiel 11:25 is fulfilled in Christ, who gives us a new heart and a new spirit through his death and resurrection, and makes us a holy priesthood (1 Peter 2:9-10).

Sermons on Ezekiel 11

SermonDescription
Carter Conlon The Glory of God and the Image of Jealousy by Carter Conlon In this sermon, the preacher warns the congregation about the dangers of turning away from God and indulging in sinful behavior. He emphasizes that those who take pleasure in wicke
Don Wilkerson Breaking the Bondage of an Ungodly Heritage by Don Wilkerson In this sermon, the speaker addresses the concept of breaking the chains of an ungodly heritage. He criticizes the idea that individuals are not personally responsible for their ac
Chuck Smith God's Marvelous Grace by Chuck Smith In this sermon, the speaker discusses the downward spiral of the nation of Israel as they turned away from God. Despite God sending prophets to warn them and call them back to Him,
Gareth Evans Marked Men #2 by Gareth Evans In this sermon, the speaker shares two powerful stories that illustrate the brokenness and suffering in the world. The first story is about a missionary in Haiti who brings doctors
Arno Clemens Gaebelein Nebuchadnezzar's Dream by Arno Clemens Gaebelein Arno Clemens Gaebelein preaches on the prophetic unfolding in the Book of Daniel, focusing on the great pivotal chapter introducing the times of the Gentiles. The chapter reveals t
Andrew Murray Then… the Nations Shall Know That He Is Lord. by Andrew Murray Andrew Murray emphasizes that God's judgment is essential for His people to experience salvation and for the nations to recognize Him as Lord. The book of Ezekiel illustrates that
John Nelson Darby The Object of Prophecy by John Nelson Darby John Nelson Darby emphasizes that the common interpretation of prophecy, which equates the church with Israel, is fundamentally flawed. He argues that God's ultimate purpose is cen
C.H. Spurgeon God Is a Sanctuary by C.H. Spurgeon C.H. Spurgeon emphasizes that even when God's people feel exiled and far from their place of worship, He remains their sanctuary, providing refuge and grace wherever they are. He r
James Bourne Letter 75 by James Bourne James Bourne addresses the spiritual struggles and need for humility, urging the congregation to embrace a contrite and humble spirit before God. He emphasizes the importance of co
Chuck Smith Ezekiel 11:19 by Chuck Smith Chuck Smith emphasizes God's promise of transformation in Ezekiel 11:19, where He pledges to give His people a new heart and spirit, replacing their hardened hearts with hearts of

Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Ezekiel 11

In this chapter, we see the vision of the glory of God departing from the temple, which symbolizes God's judgment on the nation. The wicked leaders are condemned for their idolatry and wickedness, and the faithful remnant is encouraged to remain loyal to God. The chapter promises restoration and a new covenant for the faithful remnant, and reminds us of the importance of spiritual leadership and the need for leaders to model godly behavior. As Matthew Henry notes, 'The glory of the Lord is a terrible and wonderful thing, and those who see it are never the same again.' The chapter encourages us to examine our own hearts and to seek spiritual transformation, and reminds us of the promise of a new heart and a new spirit that is fulfilled in Christ. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →

What Do You Notice?

The Importance of Spiritual Leadership

The chapter highlights the importance of spiritual leadership and the consequences of idolatry. The wicked leaders are condemned for their actions, while the faithful remnant is encouraged to remain loyal to God. This observation emphasizes the need for leaders to model godly behavior and to prioritize spiritual integrity.

The Promise of Restoration

The chapter promises restoration and a new covenant for the faithful remnant. This observation emphasizes the hope of redemption and the promise of a new beginning. Through the promise of restoration, God encourages his people to remain faithful and to trust in his goodness.

The Departure of God's Glory

The chapter describes the vision of the glory of God departing from the temple, symbolizing God's judgment on the nation. This observation emphasizes the seriousness of sin and the importance of repentance. The departure of God's glory serves as a warning to the people of the consequences of their actions.

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