1 Chronicles 12:40
1 Chronicles 12:40 in Multiple Translations
And their neighbors from as far away as Issachar, Zebulun, and Naphtali came bringing food on donkeys, camels, mules, and oxen—abundant supplies of flour, fig cakes and raisin cakes, wine and oil, oxen and sheep. Indeed, there was joy in Israel.
Moreover they that were nigh them, even unto Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, and meat, meal, cakes of figs, and bunches of raisins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep abundantly: for there was joy in Israel.
Moreover they that were nigh unto them, even as far as Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, victuals of meal, cakes of figs, and clusters of raisins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep in abundance: for there was joy in Israel.
And those who were near, as far as Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, came with food on asses and camels and mules and oxen, with meal for food and cakes of figs and masses of grapes, and wine and oil and oxen and sheep in great numbers, for there was joy in Israel.
Their neighbors, even as far away as Issachar, Zebulun, and Naphtali, arrived bringing food on donkeys, camels, mules, and oxen. They had plenty of flour, fig cakes, bunches of raisins, wine, olive oil, cattle, and sheep, for Israel was so happy.
Moreouer they that were neere them vntill Issachar, and Zebulun, and Naphtali brought bread vpon asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, euen meate, floure, figges, and reisins, and wine and oyle, and beeues and sheepe abundantly: for there was ioy in Israel.
And also those near unto them, unto Issachar, and Zebulun, and Naphtali, are bringing in bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen — food of fine flour, fig-cakes and grape-cakes, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep, in abundance, for joy [is] in Israel.
Moreover those who were near to them, as far as Issachar, Zebulun, and Naphtali, brought bread on donkeys, on camels, on mules, and on oxen: supplies of flour, cakes of figs, clusters of raisins, wine, oil, cattle, and sheep in abundance; for there was joy in Israel.
Moreover, they that were nigh them, even to Issachar, and Zebulun, and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, and provision, meal, cakes of figs, and bunches of raisins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep abundantly: for there was joy in Israel.
Moreover they that were near them even as far as Issachar, and Zabulon, and Nephtali, brought leaves on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, to eat: meal, figs, raisins, wine, oil, and oxen, and sheep in abundance, for there was joy in Israel.
Also, their fellow Israelis came from as far away as the area where the tribes of Issachar, Zebulun, and Naphtali lived, bringing food on donkeys, camels, mules, and oxen. They brought a lot of flour, fig cakes, raisins, wine, olive oil, cattle and sheep. And throughout Israel, the people were very joyful.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Chronicles 12:40
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1 Chronicles 12:40 Interlinear (Deep Study)
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Chronicles 12:40
Study Notes — 1 Chronicles 12:40
- Context
- Cross References
- 1 Chronicles 12:40 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 12:40
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 12:40
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 12:40
- Trapp's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 12:40
- Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 12:40
- Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 12:40
- Whedon's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 12:40
- Sermons on 1 Chronicles 12:40
Context — David’s Army Grows at Hebron
40And their neighbors from as far away as Issachar, Zebulun, and Naphtali came bringing food on donkeys, camels, mules, and oxen—abundant supplies of flour, fig cakes and raisin cakes, wine and oil, oxen and sheep. Indeed, there was joy in Israel.
Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Samuel 25:18 | Then Abigail hurried and took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five butchered sheep, five seahs of roasted grain, a hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs. She loaded them on donkeys |
| 2 | 2 Samuel 16:1 | When David had gone a little beyond the summit, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth was there to meet him. He had a pair of saddled donkeys loaded with two hundred loaves of bread, a hundred clusters of raisins, a hundred summer fruits, and a skin of wine. |
| 3 | Jeremiah 23:5–6 | Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and He will reign wisely as King and will administer justice and righteousness in the land. In His days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell securely. And this is His name by which He will be called: The LORD Our Righteousness. |
| 4 | Proverbs 29:2 | When the righteous flourish, the people rejoice, but when the wicked rule, the people groan. |
| 5 | Proverbs 11:10 | When the righteous thrive, the city rejoices, and when the wicked perish, there are shouts of joy. |
| 6 | Luke 19:37–38 | And as He approached the descent from the Mount of Olives, the whole multitude of disciples began to praise God joyfully in a loud voice for all the miracles they had seen: “Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!” |
| 7 | Revelation 19:5–7 | Then a voice came from the throne, saying: “Praise our God, all you who serve Him, and those who fear Him, small and great alike!” And I heard a sound like the roar of a great multitude, like the rushing of many waters, and like a mighty rumbling of thunder, crying out: “Hallelujah! For the Lord our God the Almighty reigns. Let us rejoice and be glad and give Him the glory. For the marriage of the Lamb has come, and His bride has made herself ready. |
| 8 | 2 Samuel 17:27–29 | When David came to Mahanaim, he was met by Shobi son of Nahash from Rabbah of the Ammonites, Machir son of Ammiel from Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim. They brought beds, basins, and earthen vessels, as well as wheat, barley, flour, roasted grain, beans, lentils, honey, curds, sheep, and cheese from the herd for David and his people to eat. For they said, “The people have become hungry, exhausted, and thirsty in the wilderness.” |
| 9 | 2 Kings 11:20 | and all the people of the land rejoiced. And the city was quiet, because Athaliah had been put to the sword at the royal palace. |
| 10 | 1 Kings 1:40 | All the people followed him, playing flutes and rejoicing with such a great joy that the earth was split by the sound. |
1 Chronicles 12:40 Summary
This verse shows how different tribes came together to support and celebrate David as the new king of Israel, bringing lots of food and supplies. It's a picture of unity and joy, like when friends and family come together to celebrate a special occasion, as seen in Luke 15:23. The Israelites were excited to have a new leader and were united in their support for him, which is an important part of following God's will, as expressed in Romans 12:15. This verse reminds us that when we come together in unity and support one another, it can bring great joy and celebration, just like it did for the Israelites in this passage.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the different tribes bringing food and supplies to David?
The tribes of Issachar, Zebulun, and Naphtali bringing food and supplies to David demonstrates their unity and support for him as the new king of Israel, as seen in 1 Chronicles 12:40, and is a testament to the joy and celebration that comes with following God's will, as expressed in Psalms 16:11.
Why did the neighbors bring such a variety of food and supplies?
The variety of food and supplies brought by the neighbors, including flour, fig cakes, and wine, as mentioned in 1 Chronicles 12:40, shows their generosity and eagerness to celebrate and support David, much like the feast prepared for the prodigal son in Luke 15:23.
What does the phrase 'Indeed, there was joy in Israel' mean in this context?
The phrase 'Indeed, there was joy in Israel' in 1 Chronicles 12:40 indicates that the entire nation was united and rejoicing at David's coronation, reflecting the promise of joy and celebration found in Jeremiah 33:11 and other scriptures.
How does this verse relate to the broader story of David's reign?
This verse sets the stage for David's reign as king, highlighting the unity and support of the Israelites, which is a crucial aspect of his successful leadership, as seen in 2 Samuel 5:1-5 and other passages.
Reflection Questions
- What are some ways I can show support and unity with my fellow believers, just like the tribes did for David?
- How can I cultivate a sense of joy and celebration in my own life and community, like the Israelites did in this verse?
- What are some times in my life when I have experienced the kind of unity and support described in this verse, and how can I build on those experiences?
- In what ways can I, like the neighbors in this verse, generously provide for and care for those around me, especially those in leadership or in need?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 12:40
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 12:40
Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 12:40
Trapp's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 12:40
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 12:40
Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 12:40
Whedon's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 12:40
Sermons on 1 Chronicles 12:40
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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The Manifestation of Christ, as a Savior to His People, a Cause of Great Joy. by John Gill | John Gill preaches about the profound joy that comes from the manifestation of Christ as the Savior of His people, drawing parallels between the joy in Israel at David's kingship a |
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(2 Samuel) Trusting in Adversity by David Guzik | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the story of David and how he found refreshment in the midst of trials. Despite being a fugitive on the run, David was able to find comfort |
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The Individual the Family the Group the Nation by J. Vernon McGee | In this sermon, titled "The Individual, the Family, the Group, the Nation," Dr. J. Vernon McGee explores the major themes that point to the first and second coming of Christ in Scr |
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(Names of Jehovah) 4. Jehovah Tsidkenu by Roy Hession | Roy Hession emphasizes the significance of the name Jehovah Tsidkenu, meaning 'The Lord Our Righteousness,' as prophesied in Jeremiah 23:5. He explains that this name encapsulates |
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Son of God or Son of Man by Chuck Smith | This sermon delves into the identity of Jesus Christ as the Son of God, drawing from prophecies in the Old Testament that were precisely fulfilled in his life, death, and resurrect |
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(Isaiah) Our Beautiful King by David Guzik | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of focusing on the Lord and His attributes. He encourages the listeners to meditate on the images of the Lord as a river, a s |
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God Gives Us a Heads Up by Shane Idleman | This sermon emphasizes the importance of God giving us a heads up about His plans, focusing on the need for practical application of spiritual principles in our daily lives. It hig |






