Proverbs 11:10
Proverbs 11:10 in Multiple Translations
When the righteous thrive, the city rejoices, and when the wicked perish, there are shouts of joy.
When it goeth well with the righteous, the city rejoiceth: and when the wicked perish, there is shouting.
When it goeth well with the righteous, the city rejoiceth; And when the wicked perish, there is shouting.
When things go well for the upright man, all the town is glad; at the death of sinners, there are cries of joy.
The whole town celebrates when good people are successful; they also shout for joy when the wicked die.
In the prosperitie of the righteous the citie reioyceth, and when the wicked perish, there is ioye.
In the good of the righteous a city exulteth, And in the destruction of the wicked [is] singing.
When it goes well with the righteous, the city rejoices. When the wicked perish, there is shouting.
When the righteous prosper, the city rejoiceth: and when the wicked perish, there is shouting.
When it goeth well with the just the city shall rejoice: and when the wicked perish there shall be praise.
When things go well for righteous people, the people in [MTY] their city are happy, and they shout joyfully when wicked people die.
Berean Amplified Bible — Proverbs 11:10
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Proverbs 11:10 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
בְּ/ט֣וּב
צַ֭דִּיקִים
תַּעֲלֹ֣ץ
קִרְיָ֑ה
וּ/בַ/אֲבֹ֖ד
רְשָׁעִ֣ים
רִנָּֽה
בְּ/ט֣וּב
ṭûwb
H2898
goodness
Prep | N-ms
צַ֭דִּיקִים
tsaddîyq
H6662
righteous
Adj
תַּעֲלֹ֣ץ
ʻâlats
H5970
to rejoice
V-Qal-Imperf-3fs
קִרְיָ֑ה
qiryâh
H7151
town
N-fs
וּ/בַ/אֲבֹ֖ד
ʼâbad
H6
to perish
Conj | Prep | V-Qal-Inf-a
רְשָׁעִ֣ים
râshâʻ
H7563
wicked
Adj
רִנָּֽה
rinnâh
H7440
cry
N-fs
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Proverbs 11:10
בְּ/ט֣וּב
ṭûwb
H2898
"goodness"
Prep | N-ms
This Hebrew word describes goodness, beauty, or gladness, emphasizing the positive aspects of something. It is used in various books, including Psalms and Proverbs. This word highlights the best or most excellent qualities of something.
Definition: 1) goods, good things, goodness 1a) good things 1b) goods, property 1c) fairness, beauty, joy, prosperity, goodness (abstract) 1d) goodness (of taste, discernment) 1e) goodness (of God) (abstract)
Usage: Occurs in 31 OT verses. KJV: fair, gladness, good(-ness, thing, -s), joy, go well with. See also: Genesis 24:10; Psalms 27:13; Psalms 25:7.
צַ֭דִּיקִים
tsaddîyq
H6662
"righteous"
Adj
Means being just or righteous, as seen in government, personal conduct, or character, often describing someone made right with God. It appears in descriptions of King David and other biblical leaders. The concept is central to the Bible's teachings on morality and ethics.
Definition: 1) just, lawful, righteous 1a) just, righteous (in government) 1b) just, right (in one's cause) 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) 1e) right, correct, lawful
Usage: Occurs in 197 OT verses. KJV: just, lawful, righteous (man). See also: Genesis 6:9; Proverbs 10:31; Psalms 1:5.
תַּעֲלֹ֣ץ
ʻâlats
H5970
"to rejoice"
V-Qal-Imperf-3fs
To rejoice or jump for joy is what this Hebrew word means, like when the Psalmist writes about rejoicing in God's salvation in Psalm 13:5. It's an expression of triumphant joy or celebration. This word is used to describe a strong feeling of happiness.
Definition: 1) to rejoice, exult 1a) (Qal) to exult
Usage: Occurs in 8 OT verses. KJV: be joyful, rejoice, triumph. See also: 1 Samuel 2:1; Psalms 25:2; Psalms 5:12.
קִרְיָ֑ה
qiryâh
H7151
"town"
N-fs
This word refers to a town or city, a place where people live and work. It is used in the Bible to describe various urban areas.
Definition: 1) city, town 1a) in general 1b) in specific 1c) collective 1d) indefinite Aramaic equivalent: qir.yah (קִרְיָה "town" H7149)
Usage: Occurs in 29 OT verses. KJV: city. See also: Numbers 21:28; Isaiah 22:2; Psalms 48:3.
וּ/בַ/אֲבֹ֖ד
ʼâbad
H6
"to perish"
Conj | Prep | V-Qal-Inf-a
To perish means to be destroyed or lost, whether it's a person, animal, or thing, like the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah in Genesis 19.
Definition: 1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) perish, die, be exterminated 1a2) perish, vanish (fig.) 1a3) be lost, strayed 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate 1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.) 1b3) cause to stray, lose 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to destroy, put to death 1c1a) of divine judgment 1c2) object name of kings (fig.) Aramaic equivalent: a.vad (אֲבַד "to destroy" H0007)
Usage: Occurs in 174 OT verses. KJV: break, destroy(-uction), [phrase] not escape, fail, lose, (cause to, make) perish, spend, [idiom] and surely, take, be undone, [idiom] utterly, be void of, have no way to flee. See also: Exodus 10:7; Psalms 112:10; Psalms 1:6.
רְשָׁעִ֣ים
râshâʻ
H7563
"wicked"
Adj
This word describes someone who is morally wrong, a bad person who is guilty of crime or sin against God or others. It is used to describe the wicked in biblical stories, such as in the book of Genesis.
Definition: 1) wicked, criminal 1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst) 1b) wicked (hostile to God) 1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)
Usage: Occurs in 248 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] condemned, guilty, ungodly, wicked (man), that did wrong. See also: Genesis 18:23; Psalms 101:8; Psalms 1:1.
רִנָּֽה
rinnâh
H7440
"cry"
N-fs
This Hebrew word means a loud, ringing cry, often used to express joy, praise, or triumph, as seen in Psalm 100:1 where believers are called to shout for joy to the Lord. It can also be a cry of supplication or entreaty. This word is used to describe a loud, joyful noise.
Definition: 1) ringing cry 1a) of entreaty, supplication 1b) in proclamation, joy, praise
Usage: Occurs in 33 OT verses. KJV: cry, gladness, joy, proclamation, rejoicing, shouting, sing(-ing), triumph. See also: 1 Kings 8:28; Psalms 126:5; Psalms 17:1.
Study Notes — Proverbs 11:10
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- Proverbs 11:10 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Proverbs 11:10
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Proverbs 11:10
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Proverbs 11:10
- Trapp's Commentary on Proverbs 11:10
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Proverbs 11:10
- Whedon's Commentary on Proverbs 11:10
- Sermons on Proverbs 11:10
Context — Dishonest Scales
8The righteous man is delivered from trouble; in his place the wicked man goes in.
9With his mouth the ungodly man destroys his neighbor, but through knowledge the righteous are rescued.
10When the righteous thrive, the city rejoices, and when the wicked perish, there are shouts of joy.
11By the blessing of the upright a city is built up, but by the mouth of the wicked it is torn down. 12Whoever shows contempt for his neighbor lacks judgment, but a man of understanding remains silent.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Proverbs 28:12 | When the righteous triumph, there is great glory, but when the wicked rise, men hide themselves. |
| 2 | Esther 8:15–16 | Mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal garments of blue and white, with a large gold crown and a purple robe of fine linen. And the city of Susa shouted and rejoiced. For the Jews it was a time of light and gladness, of joy and honor. |
| 3 | Psalms 58:10–11 | The righteous will rejoice when they see they are avenged; they will wash their feet in the blood of the wicked. Then men will say, “There is surely a reward for the righteous! There is surely a God who judges the earth!” |
| 4 | Judges 5:31 | So may all your enemies perish, O LORD! But may those who love You shine like the sun at its brightest.” And the land had rest for forty years. |
| 5 | Proverbs 28:28 | When the wicked come to power, people hide themselves; but when they perish, the righteous flourish. |
| 6 | Job 27:23 | It claps its hands at him and hisses him out of his place. |
| 7 | Exodus 15:21 | And Miriam sang back to them: “Sing to the LORD, for He is highly exalted; the horse and rider He has thrown into the sea.” |
| 8 | Revelation 19:1–7 | After this I heard a sound like the roar of a great multitude in heaven, shouting: “Hallelujah! Salvation and glory and power belong to our God! For His judgments are true and just. He has judged the great prostitute who corrupted the earth with her immorality. He has avenged the blood of His servants that was poured out by her hand.” And a second time they called out: “Hallelujah! Her smoke rises forever and ever.” And the twenty-four elders and the four living creatures fell down and worshiped God who sits on the throne, saying: “Amen, Hallelujah!” Then a voice came from the throne, saying: “Praise our God, all you who serve Him, and those who fear Him, small and great alike!” And I heard a sound like the roar of a great multitude, like the rushing of many waters, and like a mighty rumbling of thunder, crying out: “Hallelujah! For the Lord our God the Almighty reigns. Let us rejoice and be glad and give Him the glory. For the marriage of the Lamb has come, and His bride has made herself ready. |
Proverbs 11:10 Summary
This verse, Proverbs 11:10, is saying that when good people are doing well and being blessed by God, it brings happiness to the whole city. On the other hand, when bad people are punished, it can also bring a sense of relief and joy, because they are no longer causing trouble. This is similar to what is seen in Psalm 37:3-4, where it talks about trusting in the Lord and doing good, and He will give us the desires of our heart. As followers of God, we should strive to be a blessing to our communities and to bring joy and peace to those around us, just like it says in Proverbs 11:11, that by the blessing of the upright a city is built up.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does it mean for the righteous to thrive in Proverbs 11:10?
When the righteous thrive, it means they are living according to God's will and are being blessed by Him, as seen in Psalm 37:3-4, where it says to trust in the Lord and do good, and He will give us the desires of our heart.
Why are there shouts of joy when the wicked perish?
The shouts of joy in Proverbs 11:10 are because the wicked, who bring trouble and evil, are no longer causing harm, allowing the righteous to live in peace, similar to what is described in Proverbs 29:2, where it says that when the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice.
How does this verse relate to the well-being of a city?
Proverbs 11:10 shows that the well-being of a city is closely tied to the presence and prosperity of righteous people, which is also seen in Proverbs 11:11, where it says that by the blessing of the upright a city is built up.
Is it wrong to rejoice when someone wicked perishes?
While it may seem strange to rejoice when someone perishes, in the context of Proverbs 11:10, it is not about taking pleasure in someone's death, but rather about the removal of evil and the resulting peace and safety that come to the city, as seen in Deuteronomy 23:3-6, where it talks about the importance of removing evil from among the people of God.
Reflection Questions
- What are some ways that I can thrive as a righteous person in my community, and how can I be a blessing to those around me?
- How can I balance the desire to see justice done with the command to love my enemies, as seen in Matthew 5:44?
- What are some practical ways that I can contribute to the well-being of my city, and how can I be a part of building it up, rather than tearing it down?
- How can I cultivate a heart of joy and celebration when I see God's justice being done, while also mourning the fact that someone has perished without knowing God?
Gill's Exposition on Proverbs 11:10
When it goeth well with the righteous, the city rejoiceth,.... As it always does, even in the worst of times; in times of public calamity and distress, and when enemies rise up on all hands; it is
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Proverbs 11:10
When it goeth well with the righteous, the city rejoiceth: and when the wicked perish, there is shouting. When it goeth well with the righteous, the city rejoiceth.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Proverbs 11:10
When it goeth well with the righteous, when such men are encouraged and advanced into places of power and trust, the city rejoiceth; the citizens or subjects of that government rejoice, because they confidently expect justice and tranquillity, and many other benefits, by their administration of public affairs. There is shouting; a common rejoicing, partly for the just vengeance of God upon them who have been the instruments of so much mischief; and partly for their deliverance from such public grievances and burdens of the land.
Trapp's Commentary on Proverbs 11:10
Proverbs 11:10 When it goeth well with the righteous, the city rejoiceth: and when the wicked perish, [there is] shouting.Ver. 10. When it goeth well with the righteous.] When they are set in place of authority, all the country fare the better for it. All cannot choose but do well, so long as thou rulest well, said the senate to Severus the emperor. And Ita nati estis, said he in Tacitus, ut bona malaque vestra ad rempublicam pertineant. Public persons are either a great mercy or a great misery to the whole country. And when the wicked perish, there is shouting. For by their fall the people rise, and their ruin is the repair of the city. " Cum mors crudelem rapuisset saeva Neronem, Credibile est multos Romam agitasse iocos." παντεςπαντακαλωςποιουσινεπειδαναυκαλωςαρχεις. - Dion.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Proverbs 11:10
Verse 10. When it goeth well] An upright, pious, sensible man is a great blessing to the neighbourhood where he resides, by his example, his advice, and his prayers. The considerate prize him on these accounts, and rejoice in his prosperity. But when the wicked perish, who has been a general curse by the contagion of his example and conversation, there is not only no regret expressed for his decease, but a general joy because God has removed him.
Whedon's Commentary on Proverbs 11:10
10. Goeth well — When they prosper, especially when they are advanced to power and office. Rejoiceth — Exults. The wicked perish — Are cast down from high positions which they unworthily occupied and abused.
Sermons on Proverbs 11:10
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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From the Departure of the Jews From Babylon to Fadus the Roman Procurator by Flavius Josephus | Josephus recounts the tumultuous period following the assassination of Emperor Caius, where the senators deliberated on restoring democracy while the soldiers favored preserving th |
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Philemon I. 17-19 by St. John Chrysostom | John Chrysostom preaches on the importance of forgiveness and reconciliation, using the letter of Paul to Philemon as a powerful example. He emphasizes the need to extend grace and |
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The Nail (Compilation) by Compilations | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the power and authority that God gives to those who are in difficult situations and have had enough of their enemy's oppression. The preache |
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Bristol Conference 1976-14 Studies in the Judges by Bob Clark | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the story of Deborah from the book of Judges in the Bible. The sermon highlights the cycle of rebellion, retribution, repentance, and restora |
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Our Daily Homily - Judges by F.B. Meyer | F.B. Meyer emphasizes the persistent nature of evil habits in our lives, likening them to the Canaanites who resisted being dislodged from the land. He reminds us that as believers |
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Holiness and Unconscious Influence by Samuel Logan Brengle | Samuel Logan Brengle emphasizes the profound and often unconscious influence of a holy life, illustrating how individuals filled with the Holy Spirit can inspire and bless others w |
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Holy Covetousness by Samuel Logan Brengle | Samuel Logan Brengle emphasizes the importance of coveting the best gifts from God rather than seeking worldly positions or promotions. He illustrates this by contrasting the legac |