1 Chronicles 2:15
1 Chronicles 2:15 in Multiple Translations
Ozem sixth, and David seventh.
Ozem the sixth, David the seventh:
Ozem the sixth, David the seventh;
Ozem, the sixth, David, the seventh;
the sixth Ozem, and the seventh David.
Ozem the sixt, and Dauid the seuenth.
Ozem the sixth, David the seventh,
Ozem the sixth, and David the seventh;
Ozem the sixth, David the seventh:
The sixth Asom, the seventh David.
Ozem, and the youngest was David.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Chronicles 2:15
BAB
Word Study
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1 Chronicles 2:15 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
אֹ֚צֶם
הַ/שִּׁשִּׁ֔י
דָּוִ֖יד
הַ/שְּׁבִעִֽי
אֹ֚צֶם
ʼÔtsem
H684
Ozem
N-proper
הַ/שִּׁשִּׁ֔י
shishshîy
H8345
sixth
Art | Adj
דָּוִ֖יד
Dâvid
H1732
David
N-proper
הַ/שְּׁבִעִֽי
shᵉbîyʻîy
H7637
seventh
Art | Adj
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Chronicles 2:15
אֹ֚צֶם
ʼÔtsem
H684
"Ozem"
N-proper
Ozem was the name of two Israelites, one of whom was an older brother of King David. Ozem means I shall hasten them, and he's mentioned in the genealogy of Judah. This name appears in 1 Chronicles.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of United Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.2.25; son of: Jerahmeel (H3396); brother of: Ram (H7410H), Bunah (H0946), Oren (H0767), Ahijah (H0281J) and Onam (H0208H) § Ozem = "I shall hasten them" 1) older brother of David 2) a descendant of Judah
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Ozem. See also: 1 Chronicles 2:15; 1 Chronicles 2:25.
הַ/שִּׁשִּׁ֔י
shishshîy
H8345
"sixth"
Art | Adj
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means sixth, like the sixth day of the week. It is used to describe order or sequence, as seen in Genesis 1:31. This word helps us understand time and patterns in the biblical account.
Definition: 1) sixth 1a) sixth (ordinal number) 1b) sixth (as fraction)
Usage: Occurs in 26 OT verses. KJV: sixth (part). See also: Genesis 1:31; 1 Chronicles 12:12; Haggai 1:15.
דָּוִ֖יד
Dâvid
H1732
"David"
N-proper
David was the youngest son of Jesse and a king of Judah, first mentioned in Ruth 4:17, and an ancestor of Jesus.
Definition: A king of the tribe of Judah living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at Rut.4.17; son of: Jesse (H3448) and Nahash (H5176I); brother of: Eliab (H0446I), Abinadab (H0041I), Shimeah (H8093), Zeruiah (H6870), Abigail (H0026H)(?), Nethanel (H5417H), Raddai (H7288), Ozem (H0684) and Elihu (H0453J); married to Michal (H4324), Abigail (H0026), Ahinoam (H0293H), Maacah (H4601I), Haggith (H2294), Abital (H0037), Eglah (H5698) and Bathsheba (H1339); father of: Amnon (H0550), Chileab (H3609), Absalom (H0053), Adonijah (H0138), Shephatiah (H8203), Ithream (H3507), Shammua (H8051H), Shobab (H7727), Nathan (H5416), Solomon (H8010), Ibhar (H2984), Elishua (H0474), Nepheg (H5298H), Japhia (H3309I), Elishama (H0476H), Eliada (H0450), Eliphelet (H0467), Tamar (H8559H), Elpelet (H0467I), Nogah (H5052) and Jerimoth (H3406N) Also named: Daueid, Dauid, Dabid (Δαυείδ, Δαυίδ, Δαβίδ "David" G1138) § David = "beloved" youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
Usage: Occurs in 912 OT verses. KJV: David. See also: Ruth 4:17; 1 Samuel 20:41; 1 Samuel 27:9.
הַ/שְּׁבִעִֽי
shᵉbîyʻîy
H7637
"seventh"
Art | Adj
The Hebrew word for seventh, this term is an ordinal number used to describe something in the seventh position. It appears in the Bible as seventh time.
Definition: 1) seventh 1a) ordinal number
Usage: Occurs in 94 OT verses. KJV: seventh (time). See also: Genesis 2:2; Numbers 29:12; Jeremiah 28:17.
Study Notes — 1 Chronicles 2:15
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- 1 Chronicles 2:15 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 2:15
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 2:15
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 2:15
- Trapp's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 2:15
- Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 2:15
- Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 2:15
- Barnes' Notes on 1 Chronicles 2:15
Context — The Sons of Israel
13Jesse was the father of Eliab his firstborn; Abinadab was born second, Shimea third,
14Nethanel fourth, Raddai fifth,
15Ozem sixth, and David seventh.
16Their sisters were Zeruiah and Abigail. And the three sons of Zeruiah were Abishai, Joab, and Asahel. 17Abigail was the mother of Amasa, whose father was Jether the Ishmaelite.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Samuel 16:10–11 | Thus Jesse made seven of his sons pass before Samuel, but Samuel told him, “The LORD has not chosen any of these.” And Samuel asked him, “Are these all the sons you have?” “There is still the youngest,” Jesse replied, “but he is tending the sheep.” “Send for him,” Samuel replied. “For we will not sit down to eat until he arrives.” |
| 2 | 1 Samuel 17:12–14 | Now David was the son of a man named Jesse, an Ephrathite from Bethlehem of Judah who had eight sons in the days of Saul. And Jesse was old and well along in years. The three older sons of Jesse had followed Saul into battle: The firstborn was Eliab, the second was Abinadab, and the third was Shammah. And David was the youngest. The three oldest had followed Saul, |
1 Chronicles 2:15 Summary
This verse is telling us about the family of Jesse, and specifically about his sons, including David, who would become a very important king in Israel's history. David is listed as the seventh son, which shows that he was not the most likely or obvious choice to become a leader, but God had other plans (1 Samuel 16:11-13). This reminds us that God often chooses the unlikely and humble to do great things, and that He looks at our heart, not just how we appear on the outside (1 Samuel 16:7). As we reflect on this verse, we can be encouraged to trust God with our own lives and positions, knowing that He has a plan to use us for His glory.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the list of Jesse's sons in 1 Chronicles 2:13-15?
The list of Jesse's sons is significant because it highlights the family lineage of David, who would become the second king of Israel, as seen in 1 Chronicles 2:15 and 1 Samuel 16:11-13.
Why is David listed seventh in the list of Jesse's sons?
David is listed seventh because he was the youngest son of Jesse, as confirmed in 1 Samuel 16:10-11, where the prophet Samuel is sent to anoint the next king of Israel from among Jesse's sons.
What can we learn from the fact that David, the future king, is listed after his six older brothers?
We can learn that God often chooses the unlikely and the humble to accomplish great things, as seen in 1 Samuel 16:7, where God tells Samuel that He looks at the heart, not outward appearance.
How does this verse relate to the broader story of the Bible?
This verse is part of the larger narrative of God's plan to establish a kingdom through the descendants of Abraham, as promised in Genesis 12:2-3 and fulfilled in Jesus Christ, as seen in Matthew 1:1-17.
Reflection Questions
- What does it mean for me to be 'seventh' in my own family or community, and how can I trust God with my position and role?
- How does David's humble beginnings as the youngest son of Jesse shape my understanding of God's sovereignty and plan for my life?
- What are some ways that I can apply the principle of God looking at the heart, rather than outward appearance, in my relationships and interactions with others?
- How can I cultivate a heart of humility and trust, like David, as I navigate my own journey and wait for God's timing and plan to unfold?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 2:15
[See comments on 1 Chronicles 2:13]
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 2:15
Ozem the sixth, David the seventh: David the seventh. Since it appears (1 Samuel 16:10; 1 Samuel 17:12) that Jesse had eight sons, the presumption is, from David being mentioned here as the seventh
Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 2:15
For though he had eight sons, , one of them either died presently after that time, or is neglected for some reason now unknown, as others are. See Poole "", See Poole "".
Trapp's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 2:15
1 Chronicles 2:15 Ozem the sixth, David the seventh:Ver. 15. David the seventh.] Jesse is said to have eight sons, but one might be his son by adoption.
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 2:15
(9-41) The Hezronites, who were sons of Pharez (1 Chronicles 2:5), and their three lines of descent, Jerahmeel, Ram, and Chelubai.
Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 2:15
15. David the seventh] Jesse had eight sons (1 Samuel 17:12; cp. 1 Samuel 16:10-11). Here one seems deliberately passed over, perhaps because he had no children. (The Elihu “one of David’s brethren” of 1 Chronicles 27:18 is probably to be identified with Eliab and not to be regarded as an eighth brother.)
Barnes' Notes on 1 Chronicles 2:15
David the seventh - Jesse had eight sons, of whom David was the youngest 1 Samuel 16:10-11; 1 Samuel 17:12. Probably one of the sons shown to Samuel at Bethlehem did not grow up.