1 Chronicles 24:8
1 Chronicles 24:8 in Multiple Translations
the third to Harim, the fourth to Seorim,
The third to Harim, the fourth to Seorim,
the third to Harim, the fourth to Seorim,
The third Harim, the fourth Seorim,
The third to Harim. The fourth to Seorim.
The third to Harim, the fourth to Seorim,
for Harim the third, for Seorim the fourth,
the third to Harim, the fourth to Seorim,
The third to Harim, the fourth to Seorim,
The third to Harim, the fourth to Seorim,
Next, Harim was selected. Next, Seorim was selected.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Chronicles 24:8
BAB
Word Study
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Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
1 Chronicles 24:8 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
לְ/חָרִם֙
הַ/שְּׁלִישִׁ֔י
לִ/שְׂעֹרִ֖ים
הָ/רְבִעִֽי
לְ/חָרִם֙
Chârim
H2766
Harim
Prep | N-proper
הַ/שְּׁלִישִׁ֔י
shᵉlîyshîy
H7992
third
Art | Adj
לִ/שְׂעֹרִ֖ים
Sᵉʻôrîym
H8188
Seorim
Prep | N-proper
הָ/רְבִעִֽי
rᵉbîyʻîy
H7243
fourth
Art | Adj
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Chronicles 24:8
לְ/חָרִם֙
Chârim
H2766
"Harim"
Prep | N-proper
Harim means dedicated and refers to a priest or a family head who returned with Zerubbabel from exile. He is mentioned in Ezra and Nehemiah as a key figure in the post-exile community.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.2.2; also called Harim at Neh.10.5; 12.15; Nehum at Neh.7.7; Another name of re.chum (רְחוּם "Rehum" H7348A) § Harim = "dedicated" 1) a priest in the time of David who had charge of the 3rd course 2) head of a family of exiles totalling 1017 who returned with Zerubbabel 3) another head of a family of exiles totalling 320 who returned with Zerubbabel 4) a priest in the time of Nehemiah 5) a ruler of the people under Nehemiah
Usage: Occurs in 11 OT verses. KJV: Harim. See also: 1 Chronicles 24:8; Nehemiah 3:11; Nehemiah 12:15.
הַ/שְּׁלִישִׁ֔י
shᵉlîyshîy
H7992
"third"
Art | Adj
This Hebrew word means third in a sequence, like a third day or year. It is used in the Bible to describe time, rank, or quantity, such as the third day of creation in Genesis.
Definition: 1) third, one third, third part, third time 1a) ordinal number
Usage: Occurs in 94 OT verses. KJV: third (part, rank, time), three (years old). See also: Genesis 1:13; 1 Kings 22:2; Isaiah 15:5.
לִ/שְׂעֹרִ֖ים
Sᵉʻôrîym
H8188
"Seorim"
Prep | N-proper
Seorim was an Israelite priest who lived during King David's time, in charge of the 4th course of service, and his name means barley. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 24:8. Seorim was a key figure in the organization of the priestly divisions.
Definition: A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.24.8 § Seorim = "barley" a priest in the time of David in charge of the 4th course of service
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Seorim. See also: 1 Chronicles 24:8.
הָ/רְבִעִֽי
rᵉbîyʻîy
H7243
"fourth"
Art | Adj
This Hebrew word means fourth, and is used to describe something that is four-sided or divided into four parts, like a square or a quarter.
Definition: 1) fourth 1a) fourth 1b) four square 1c) fourth part Aramaic equivalent: re.vi.ay (רְבִיעִי "fourth" H7244)
Usage: Occurs in 53 OT verses. KJV: foursquare, fourth (part). See also: Genesis 1:19; 1 Chronicles 8:2; Jeremiah 25:1.
Study Notes — 1 Chronicles 24:8
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — Twenty-Four Divisions of Priests
6The scribe, Shemaiah son of Nethanel, a Levite, recorded their names in the presence of the king and of the officers: Zadok the priest, Ahimelech son of Abiathar, and the heads of families of the priests and the Levites—one family being taken from Eleazar, and then one from Ithamar.
7The first lot fell to Jehoiarib, the second to Jedaiah,
8the third to Harim, the fourth to Seorim,
9the fifth to Malchijah, the sixth to Mijamin, 10the seventh to Hakkoz, the eighth to Abijah,Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ezra 2:39 | and the descendants of Harim, 1,017. |
| 2 | Nehemiah 7:35 | the descendants of Harim, 320; |
| 3 | Nehemiah 12:15 | of Harim, Adna; of Meraioth, Helkai; |
| 4 | Ezra 10:21 | From the descendants of Harim: Maaseiah, Elijah, Shemaiah, Jehiel, and Uzziah. |
1 Chronicles 24:8 Summary
This verse, 1 Chronicles 24:8, shows how King David organized the priests into different groups to serve in the temple. The third group was led by Harim and the fourth group by Seorim. This system helped ensure that all the priests had a chance to serve and that the work was divided fairly, much like how we see the importance of teamwork and unity in the body of Christ in 1 Corinthians 12:12-31. By following God's plan, we can trust that He will guide us and help us fulfill our responsibilities, just as He did for Harim and Seorim.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the lots being cast in 1 Chronicles 24:8?
The casting of lots was a way for the Levites to determine their duties in a fair and impartial manner, as seen in Proverbs 16:33, which says that the lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the Lord.
Who were Harim and Seorim in the Bible?
Harim and Seorim were Levites who were assigned the third and fourth lots, respectively, as part of the priestly divisions established by King David, as recorded in 1 Chronicles 24:8.
How did the priestly divisions relate to worship in the Old Testament?
The priestly divisions, including those assigned to Harim and Seorim, played a crucial role in the worship and sacrifices of the Old Testament, as described in Leviticus 1:1-7 and Deuteronomy 18:1-8.
What can we learn from the organization of the priestly divisions in 1 Chronicles 24?
The organization of the priestly divisions demonstrates the importance of order, structure, and teamwork in ministry, as emphasized in 1 Corinthians 12:12-31 and Ephesians 4:11-16.
Reflection Questions
- How does the concept of casting lots to determine duties relate to my own life and responsibilities?
- What can I learn from the examples of Harim and Seorim about faithfully serving God in my assigned role?
- In what ways can I contribute to the teamwork and organization of my own church or community, as seen in the priestly divisions of 1 Chronicles 24?
- How can I trust God's sovereignty in the midst of uncertain or seemingly random circumstances, as illustrated by the casting of lots in Proverbs 16:33?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 24:8
[See comments on 2 Chronicles 24:7]
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 24:8
(8) Harim—i.e., hârûm, flat-nosed. (Comp. Latin Naso.) This name recurs in Ezra 2:39; Nehemiah 3:11. Seorim (barley)—i.e., bearded (Latin, Barbatus), is not found elsewhere.
Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 24:8
8. Harim] So Nehemiah 10:5; Nehemiah 12:15, but in Nehemiah 12:3, “Rehum.” The confusion of form is easy in Hebrew writing.