1 Chronicles 4:38
1 Chronicles 4:38 in Multiple Translations
These men listed by name were the leaders of their clans. Their families increased greatly,
These mentioned by their names were princes in their families: and the house of their fathers increased greatly.
these mentioned by name were princes in their families: and their fathers’ houses increased greatly.
These, whose names are given, were chiefs in their families, and their families became very great in number.
These were the names of the leaders of their families whose lineage increased significantly.
These were famous princes in their families, and increased greatly their fathers houses.
These who are coming in by name [are] princes in their families, and the house of their fathers have broken forth into a multitude;
these mentioned by name were princes in their families. Their fathers’ houses increased greatly.
These mentioned by their names were princes in their families: and the house of their fathers increased greatly.
These were named princes in their kindreds, and in the houses of their families were multiplied exceedingly.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Chronicles 4:38
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
1 Chronicles 4:38 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
אֵ֚לֶּה
הַ/בָּאִ֣ים
בְּ/שֵׁמ֔וֹת
נְשִׂיאִ֖ים
בְּ/מִשְׁפְּחוֹתָ֑/ם
וּ/בֵית֙
אֲב֣וֹתֵי/הֶ֔ם
פָּרְצ֖וּ
לָ/רֽוֹב
אֵ֚לֶּה
ʼêl-leh
H428
these
Pron
הַ/בָּאִ֣ים
bôwʼ
H935
Lebo
Art | V-Qal
בְּ/שֵׁמ֔וֹת
shêm
H8034
name
Prep | N-mp
נְשִׂיאִ֖ים
nâsîyʼ
H5387
leader
N-mp
בְּ/מִשְׁפְּחוֹתָ֑/ם
mishpâchâh
H4940
family
Prep | N-fp | Suff
וּ/בֵית֙
bayith
H1004
place
Conj | N-ms
אֲב֣וֹתֵי/הֶ֔ם
ʼâb
H1
father
N-mp | Suff
פָּרְצ֖וּ
pârats
H6555
to break through
V-Qal-Perf-3cp
לָ/רֽוֹב
rôb
H7230
abundance
Prep | N-cs
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Chronicles 4:38
אֵ֚לֶּה
ʼêl-leh
H428
"these"
Pron
This Hebrew word is used to point out specific people or things, like saying 'these' or 'those'. It appears in the book of Genesis, where God says 'let there be light' and separates the light from the darkness.
Definition: 1) these 1a) used before antecedent 1b) used following antecedent Aramaic equivalent: el.leh (אֵלֶּה "these" H0429)
Usage: Occurs in 697 OT verses. KJV: an-(the) other; one sort, so, some, such, them, these (same), they, this, those, thus, which, who(-m). See also: Genesis 2:4; Exodus 35:1; Deuteronomy 1:35.
הַ/בָּאִ֣ים
bôwʼ
H935
"Lebo"
Art | V-Qal
This verb means to go or come, and is used in many contexts, such as entering a place or approaching someone, as seen in the book of Genesis. It can also mean to abide or apply, and is translated in various ways in the KJV Bible. This term is related to the name Lebo Hamath.
Definition: A shortened name of Lebo Hamath complined withcha.mat (חֲמָת "Hamath" H2574) This name means to go in, enter
Usage: Occurs in 2307 OT verses. KJV: abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way. See also: Genesis 2:19; Genesis 32:7; Exodus 1:19.
בְּ/שֵׁמ֔וֹת
shêm
H8034
"name"
Prep | N-mp
In the Bible, a name represents a person's identity, honor, and character, like God's name symbolizing His power and authority. It appears in Genesis and other books, often referring to God's name or a person's reputation. This concept is central to understanding biblical identity.
Definition: 1) name 1a) name 1b) reputation, fame, glory 1c) the Name (as designation of God) 1d) memorial, monument Aramaic equivalent: shum (שֻׁם "name" H8036)
Usage: Occurs in 771 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] base, (in-) fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report. See also: Genesis 2:11; Exodus 3:15; Deuteronomy 16:6.
נְשִׂיאִ֖ים
nâsîyʼ
H5387
"leader"
N-mp
This word refers to a leader or a high-ranking official, like a king or a captain. It can also describe a rising mist, as seen in Isaiah 60:13. In the Bible, it often symbolizes power and authority.
Definition: one lifted up, chief, prince, captain, leader
Usage: Occurs in 120 OT verses. KJV: captain, chief, cloud, governor, prince, ruler, vapour. See also: Genesis 17:20; Numbers 34:26; Psalms 135:7.
בְּ/מִשְׁפְּחוֹתָ֑/ם
mishpâchâh
H4940
"family"
Prep | N-fp | Suff
This word refers to a family or clan, and can also mean a tribe or nation, such as the people of Israel, emphasizing the importance of family ties.
Definition: 1) clan, family 1a) clan 1a1) family 1a2) tribe 1a3) people, nation 1b) guild 1c) species, kind 1d) aristocrats
Usage: Occurs in 224 OT verses. KJV: family, kind(-red). See also: Genesis 8:19; Numbers 26:41; Esther 9:28.
וּ/בֵית֙
bayith
H1004
"place"
Conj | N-ms
The Hebrew word for house refers to a dwelling place, including a family home, temple, or even the human body. It appears in various contexts, such as the temple in Jerusalem or the household of a family. In the Bible, it is often used to describe a place of worship or a family's living space.
Definition: nm place, origin, between
Usage: Occurs in 1712 OT verses. KJV: court, daughter, door, [phrase] dungeon, family, [phrase] forth of, [idiom] great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter) house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, [phrase] prison, [phrase] steward, [phrase] tablet, temple, web, [phrase] within(-out). See also: Genesis 6:14; Exodus 8:5; Numbers 1:45.
אֲב֣וֹתֵי/הֶ֔ם
ʼâb
H1
"father"
N-mp | Suff
In Hebrew, this word means father, whether literal or figurative. It is used to describe God as the father of his people, as well as human fathers like Abraham. The word is about a paternal relationship or authority.
Definition: 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor 4a) grandfather, forefathers - of person 4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) Also means: av (אַב "father" H0002)
Usage: Occurs in 1060 OT verses. KJV: chief, (fore-) father(-less), [idiom] patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'. See also: Genesis 2:24; Genesis 42:37; Leviticus 19:3.
פָּרְצ֖וּ
pârats
H6555
"to break through"
V-Qal-Perf-3cp
To break through means to burst out or force one's way, like when a baby is born or a wall is broken down. This word is used in many situations, like when God breaks through to help someone or when a crowd breaks out in violence.
Definition: 1) to break through or down or over, burst, breach 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to break or burst out (from womb or enclosure) 1a2) to break through or down, make a breach in 1a3) to break into 1a4) to break open 1a5) to break up, break in pieces 1a6) to break out (violently) upon 1a7) to break over (limits), increase 1a8) to use violence 1a9) to burst open 1a10) to spread, distribute 1b) (Niphal) to be broken through 1c) (Pual) to be broken down 1d) (Hithpael) to break away
Usage: Occurs in 48 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] abroad, (make a) breach, break (away, down, -er, forth, in, up), burst out, come (spread) abroad, compel, disperse, grow, increase, open, press, scatter, urge. See also: Genesis 28:14; 2 Chronicles 25:23; Psalms 60:3.
לָ/רֽוֹב
rôb
H7230
"abundance"
Prep | N-cs
Describes abundance or greatness in the Bible, used to talk about God's power and creation in Psalms and Isaiah.
Definition: 1) multitude, abundance, greatness 1a) multitude 1a1) abundance, abundantly 1a2) numerous 1b) greatness
Usage: Occurs in 145 OT verses. KJV: abundance(-antly), all, [idiom] common (sort), excellent, great(-ly, -ness, number), huge, be increased, long, many, more in number, most, much, multitude, plenty(-ifully), [idiom] very (age). See also: Genesis 16:10; Job 32:7; Psalms 5:8.
Study Notes — 1 Chronicles 4:38
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- 1 Chronicles 4:38 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 4:38
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 4:38
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 4:38
- Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 4:38
- Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 4:38
- Barnes' Notes on 1 Chronicles 4:38
- Sermons on 1 Chronicles 4:38
Context — The Descendants of Simeon
36Elioenai, Jaakobah, Jeshohaiah, Asaiah, Adiel, Jesimiel, Benaiah,
37and Ziza son of Shiphi (son of Allon, son of Jedaiah, son of Shimri, son of Shemaiah).
38These men listed by name were the leaders of their clans. Their families increased greatly,
39and they journeyed to the entrance of Gedor, to the east side of the valley, in search of pasture for their flocks. 40There they found rich, good pasture, and the land was spacious, peaceful, and quiet; for some Hamites had lived there formerly.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Chronicles 5:24 | These were the heads of their families: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel. They were mighty men of valor, famous men, and heads of their families. |
| 2 | Genesis 6:4 | The Nephilim were on the earth in those days—and afterward as well—when the sons of God had relations with the daughters of men. And they bore them children who became the mighty men of old, men of renown. |
1 Chronicles 4:38 Summary
[This verse, 1 Chronicles 4:38, tells us about men who were leaders of their families and how their families grew and prospered. This growth is similar to what is described in Psalm 128:1-6, where the blessed man's wife is like a fruitful vine and his children like olive plants. It reminds us that family is important to God, as seen in Genesis 1:28, where God blesses humanity to be fruitful and multiply. By looking at the examples of these men, we can learn about the importance of leadership and family in our own lives.]
Frequently Asked Questions
What does it mean that these men were leaders of their clans?
In the context of 1 Chronicles 4:38, being a leader of their clans meant they had a significant role in guiding and directing their families, as seen in the example of Moses leading the Israelites in the book of Exodus, such as Exodus 18:13-27. This leadership was crucial for the well-being and prosperity of their families.
How did their families increase greatly?
The increase of their families can be attributed to God's blessing, as seen in Psalm 127:3-5, where children are described as a heritage from the Lord. This verse highlights the importance of family and the role of God in their growth and prosperity.
What is the significance of listing these men by name?
Listing these men by name, as in 1 Chronicles 4:38, emphasizes their importance and significance in the biblical narrative, similar to the listing of names in Matthew 1:1-17, which traces the genealogy of Jesus Christ. This attention to detail underscores the value God places on each individual.
How does this verse relate to the broader biblical theme of family and community?
This verse, in the context of 1 Chronicles, contributes to the broader theme of family and community found throughout the Bible, such as in Genesis 12:1-3, where God promises to make Abraham the father of a great nation. It highlights the importance of family ties and community bonds in the eyes of God.
Reflection Questions
- What role do leaders play in the growth and prosperity of their communities, and how can I fulfill such a role?
- How can I trust God for the growth and increase of my own family, as seen in this verse?
- In what ways can I, like these men, be a positive influence on my family and community?
- What does this verse teach about the value of family and community in God's eyes, and how can I apply this to my life?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 4:38
These mentioned by [their] names [were] princes in their families,.... The principal men of them, heads of their fathers' houses: and the house of their fathers increased greatly; by them, so that
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 4:38
These mentioned by their names were princes in their families: and the house of their fathers increased greatly. Increased greatly.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 4:38
These named . The house of their fathers increased greatly which forced them to seek for new and larger habitations.
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 4:38
(38) These mentioned by their names.—Literally, these who have come (forward) with names, that is, have been adduced by name. Were princes in their families.—Ameers or chieftains in their clans.And the house of their fathers increased.—And their father-houses had spread greatly. Finding their territory too strait for them under these conditions, and probably also because of the encroachments of their powerful neighbours, the Judζans and Philistines, the Simeonite chieftains went forth at the head of their clans to seek new settlements. And (so) they went to the entrance of Gedor, even unto the east side of the valley.—Gedor can hardly be the town of that name in the hill country of Judah (Joshua 15:58). The LXX. read Gerar (Γεραρα).Even unto the east side of the valley.—So far as to the east of the valley, that is, apparently, the valley of or near the unknown Gedor, or Gerar. The only considerable valley south-east of Judah is the Arabah, below the Dead Sea. That this locality is meant appears likely from the vicinity of Mount Seir and the Amalekites (1 Chronicles 4:42). To seek pasture for their flocks.—This statement is of interest as proving that even so late as the reign of Hezekiah, those Israelite clans which bordered on the desert were still nomades, like the Beidawis. (Comp. Genesis 13:5-12).
Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 4:38
34–43. The Heroes of Simeon and their Exploits 38. the house of their fathers] R.V. their fathers’ houses.
Barnes' Notes on 1 Chronicles 4:38
These mentioned by their names were princes - The registered chiefs of the cities in the first list 1 Chronicles 4:28-31, in the time of Hezekiah 1 Chronicles 4:41.
Sermons on 1 Chronicles 4:38
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
(Exodus) Exodus 4:25-31 by J. Vernon McGee | In this sermon, the speaker focuses on the story of Moses and Aaron in the book of Exodus. He highlights the moment when Moses and Aaron gather the elders of Israel and share the w |
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Questions/answers on the Interpretation of Old Testament Scriptures by James Blaine Chapman | James Blaine Chapman addresses various questions from the Bible, shedding light on misunderstood passages and providing insightful explanations. From Noah's unintentional vice to t |