1 Chronicles 6:19
1 Chronicles 6:19 in Multiple Translations
The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the clans of the Levites listed according to their fathers:
The sons of Merari; Mahli, and Mushi. And these are the families of the Levites according to their fathers.
The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. And these are the families of the Levites according to their fathers’ houses.
The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. And these are the families of the Levites listed by the names of their fathers.
The sons of Merari: Mahli, and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites listed in order according to their fathers:
The sonnes of Merari, Mahli and Mushi: and these are the families of Leui concerning their fathers.
Sons of Merari; Mahli and Mushi. And these [are] families of the Levite according to their fathers;
The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers’ households.
The sons of Merari; Mahli, and Mushi. And these are the families of the Levites according to their fathers.
The sons of Merari: Moholi and Musi. And these are the kindreds of Levi according to their families.
Merari’s sons were Mahli and Mushi. Here is a list of the descendants of Levi, who became leaders of their clans.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Chronicles 6:19
BAB
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1 Chronicles 6:19 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
בֶּן
אֶלְקָנָה֙
בֶּן
יְרֹחָ֔ם
בֶּן
אֱלִיאֵ֖ל
בֶּן
תּֽוֹחַ
בֶּן
bên
H1121
son
N-ms
אֶלְקָנָה֙
ʼElqânâh
H511
Elkanah
N-proper
בֶּן
bên
H1121
son
N-ms
יְרֹחָ֔ם
Yᵉrôchâm
H3395
Jeroham
N-proper
בֶּן
bên
H1121
son
N-ms
אֱלִיאֵ֖ל
ʼĔlîyʼêl
H447
Eliel
N-proper
בֶּן
bên
H1121
son
N-ms
תּֽוֹחַ
Tôwach
H8430
Toah
N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Chronicles 6:19
בֶּן
bên
H1121
"son"
N-ms
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
אֶלְקָנָה֙
ʼElqânâh
H511
"Elkanah"
N-proper
Elkanah means God has possessed and is the name of several Israelites, including Samuel's father and a ruler in Jerusalem during King Ahaz's time.
Definition: A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 2Ch.28.7 § Elkanah = "God has possessed" or "God has created" 1) Samuel's father 2) a ruler in Jerusalem in the time of king Ahaz 3) one of David's mighty warriors 4) son of Korah 5) several Levites
Usage: Occurs in 20 OT verses. KJV: Elkanah. See also: Exodus 6:24; 1 Chronicles 6:10; 2 Chronicles 28:7.
בֶּן
bên
H1121
"son"
N-ms
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
יְרֹחָ֔ם
Yᵉrôchâm
H3395
"Jeroham"
N-proper
Jeroham means showing pity, and was the name of several Israelites, including the father of Azariah and grandfather of Samuel. He lived during the Divided Monarchy. Jeroham is mentioned in 2 Chronicles 23:1.
Definition: A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 2Ch.23.1; father of: Azariah (H5838S) § Jeroham = "showing pity" 1) father of Elkanah and grandfather of Samuel of the house of Kohath 2) a Benjamite and the founder of a family of Benjamites 3) father or progenitor of Ibneiah and a Benjamite; maybe same as 2 4) a descendant of Aaron and a priest of the family of Immer; son of Pashur and father of Adaiah 5) another priest; maybe same as 4 6) a resident of Gedor and father of one of David's mighty warriors 7) a Danite whose son or descendant Azareel was head of the tribe in the time of David 8) father of Azariah one of the captains with Jehoiada in the time of Athaliah
Usage: Occurs in 10 OT verses. KJV: Jeroham. See also: 1 Samuel 1:1; 1 Chronicles 9:12; Nehemiah 11:12.
בֶּן
bên
H1121
"son"
N-ms
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
אֱלִיאֵ֖ל
ʼĔlîyʼêl
H447
"Eliel"
N-proper
Eliel was a common name in ancient Israel, meaning 'my God is God'. Several men in the Bible bore this name, including a Levite and a chief in David's army. The name signifies a strong faith and devotion to God.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Sa.1.1; son of: Tohu (H8459); father of: Jeroham (H3395); also called Eliab at 1Ch.6.27; Eliel at 1Ch.6.34; Another name of e.li.hu (אֱלִיהוּ "Elihu" H0453G) § Eliel = "my God is God" or "El is God" 1) an ancestor of Samuel 2) chief in David's army (might be two or three different men) 3) a Levite with David in moving the ark 4) a chief of Manasseh 5) two chiefs of Benjamin 6) a chief Kohathite 7) a Levite
Usage: Occurs in 10 OT verses. KJV: Eliel. See also: 1 Chronicles 5:24; 1 Chronicles 11:47; 2 Chronicles 31:13.
בֶּן
bên
H1121
"son"
N-ms
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
תּֽוֹחַ
Tôwach
H8430
"Toah"
N-proper
Toah was an Israelite from the tribe of Levi, mentioned in 1 Samuel 1:1 as the son of Zuph and father of Elihu. He lived during the United Monarchy period. Toah means lowly in Hebrew.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Sa.1.1; son of: Zuph (H6689); father of: Elihu (H0453); also called Nahath at 1Ch.6.26; Toah at 1Ch.6.34; Another name of to.chu (תֹּחוּ "Tohu" H8459) § Toah = "lowly" son of Zuph, father of Eliel, and ancestor of Samuel and Heman
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Toah. See also: 1 Chronicles 6:19.
Study Notes — 1 Chronicles 6:19
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- 1 Chronicles 6:19 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 6:19
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 6:19
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 6:19
- Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 6:19
- Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 6:19
Context — The Descendants of Levi
17These are the names of the sons of Gershom: Libni and Shimei.
18The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel.
19The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the clans of the Levites listed according to their fathers:
20Of Gershom: Libni his son, Jahath his son, Zimmah his son, 21Joah his son, Iddo his son, Zerah his son, and Jeatherai his son.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Chronicles 23:21 | The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. The sons of Mahli: Eleazar and Kish. |
| 2 | 1 Chronicles 24:26 | The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. The son of Jaaziah: Beno. |
| 3 | Exodus 6:19 | The sons of Merari were Mahli and Mushi. These were the clans of the Levites according to their records. |
| 4 | Numbers 3:20 | And the sons of Merari by their clans were Mahli and Mushi. These were the clans of the Levites, according to their families. |
| 5 | Numbers 26:57–58 | Now these were the Levites numbered by their clans: The Gershonite clan from Gershon, the Kohathite clan from Kohath, and the Merarite clan from Merari. These were the families of the Levites: The Libnite clan, the Hebronite clan, the Mahlite clan, the Mushite clan, and the Korahite clan. Now Kohath was the father of Amram, |
1 Chronicles 6:19 Summary
This verse lists the sons of Merari, who were part of the Levite tribe, and tells us that these clans were listed according to their fathers. This was an important way of organizing and identifying the different families within the tribe, and it helps us understand the biblical concept of family and legacy. Just like the Levites had important roles to play in the service of the tabernacle, as seen in Exodus 28:1 and Numbers 3:6, we too have been called to serve God and fulfill our own unique roles, as seen in 1 Corinthians 12:4-7 and Ephesians 4:11-12. By studying this verse, we can learn more about God's plan for his people and how we fit into that plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the Levites in the Bible?
The Levites were a tribe of Israelites set apart by God to serve as priests and assistants to the priests, as seen in Numbers 3:6 and Numbers 8:6. In 1 Chronicles 6:19, we see the specific clans of the Levites listed according to their fathers.
Why are the clans of the Levites listed according to their fathers?
The listing of the clans according to their fathers was important for determining the inheritance and responsibilities of each family, as seen in Numbers 26:52-56 and Joshua 21:1-45. This was also a way of honoring the patriarchs and preserving family heritage.
What can we learn from the names of the sons of Merari, Mahli and Mushi?
The names Mahli and Mushi are significant as they are part of the Levitical family tree, and their descendants would go on to play important roles in the service of the tabernacle, as seen in 1 Chronicles 6:29-30 and 2 Chronicles 29:12. This highlights the importance of family and legacy in the biblical narrative.
How does this verse relate to the broader biblical narrative?
This verse is part of a larger genealogy of the Levites, which helps to establish the historical and theological context of the Old Testament, and ultimately points to the coming of Jesus Christ, as seen in Luke 1:5-25 and Hebrews 7:11-14.
Reflection Questions
- What does this verse reveal about God's attention to detail and his care for the organization of his people?
- How does the listing of the Levites' clans according to their fathers reflect the importance of family and heritage in the biblical narrative?
- What can we learn from the fact that the sons of Merari, Mahli and Mushi, are specifically mentioned in this verse?
- How does this verse contribute to our understanding of the role of the Levites in the Old Testament, and how does that relate to the New Testament concept of the priesthood of all believers, as seen in 1 Peter 2:9-10?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 6:19
[See comments on 1 Chronicles 6:16]
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 6:19
And these be the names of the sons of Gershom; Libni, and Shimei. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 6:19
Who are distinguished and named from their fathers. And the following catalogue is thought to contain the successive heads or chiefs of their several families until thee times of David, by whom they were distributed into several ranks or courses.
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 6:19
(16-19) The three branches of Levi with their main subdivisions. Parallel passages, Exodus 6:16-19; Numbers 3:17-20. (16) Gershom.—See Note on 1 Chronicles 6:1. In the Pentateuch, Gershom is son of Moses; Gershon, son of Levi. (19) And these are the families of the Levites according to their fathers.—The word’families” (Heb., mishpehuth) does not mean single households, but groups of households, or clans. The sentence concludes the short list of the great Levitical houses, just as at Exodus 6:19. (See also Numbers 3:20, where a like formula appears to introduce what follows.)
Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 6:19
19. Mahli, and Mushi] 1 Chronicles 23:21; 1 Chronicles 24:26; Exodus 6:19.