Exodus 39:12
Exodus 39:12 in Multiple Translations
the third row had a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;
And the third row, a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst.
and the third row, a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;
In the third, a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;
In the third row jacinth, agate, and amethyst.
Also in the thirde rowe, a Turkeis, an Achate, and an Hematite:
and the third row an opal, an agate, and an amethyst;
and the third row, a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;
And the third row, a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst.
In the third, a ligurius, an agate, and an amethyst.
In the third row they put a red jacinth, a white agate, and a purple amethyst.
Berean Amplified Bible — Exodus 39:12
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Exodus 39:12 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וְ/הַ/טּ֖וּר
הַ/שְּׁלִישִׁ֑י
לֶ֥שֶׁם
שְׁב֖וֹ
וְ/אַחְלָֽמָה
וְ/הַ/טּ֖וּר
ṭûwr
H2905
row
Conj | Art | N-ms
הַ/שְּׁלִישִׁ֑י
shᵉlîyshîy
H7992
third
Art | Adj
לֶ֥שֶׁם
leshem
H3958
jacinth
N-ms
שְׁב֖וֹ
shᵉbûw
H7618
agate
N-ms
וְ/אַחְלָֽמָה
ʼachlâmâh
H306
amethyst
Conj | N-fs
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Exodus 39:12
וְ/הַ/טּ֖וּר
ṭûwr
H2905
"row"
Conj | Art | N-ms
This word refers to a row of things, like a row of bricks in a wall or a row of jewels on a necklace. It is used to describe something that is arranged in a line or sequence.
Definition: 1) row 1a) row, course (of building) 1b) row (of jewels)
Usage: Occurs in 20 OT verses. KJV: row. See also: Exodus 28:17; 1 Kings 7:3; Ezekiel 46:23.
הַ/שְּׁלִישִׁ֑י
shᵉlîyshîy
H7992
"third"
Art | Adj
This Hebrew word means third in a sequence, like a third day or year. It is used in the Bible to describe time, rank, or quantity, such as the third day of creation in Genesis.
Definition: 1) third, one third, third part, third time 1a) ordinal number
Usage: Occurs in 94 OT verses. KJV: third (part, rank, time), three (years old). See also: Genesis 1:13; 1 Kings 22:2; Isaiah 15:5.
לֶ֥שֶׁם
leshem
H3958
"jacinth"
N-ms
Leshem refers to a precious gem, possibly jacinth, in the high priest's breastplate. It symbolizes value and beauty. In Exodus, it's one of the stones representing Israel's tribes.
Definition: 1) a precious stone 1a) a precious stone in the high priest's breast-plate 1a1) probably jacinth or ligure
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: ligure. See also: Exodus 28:19; Exodus 39:12.
שְׁב֖וֹ
shᵉbûw
H7618
"agate"
N-ms
This word refers to a precious gemstone, probably an agate, which sparkles and shines. In the Bible, it is mentioned as one of the stones in the high priest's breastplate, symbolizing beauty and value.
Definition: 1) a precious stone (in the high priest's breastplate) 1a) probably an agate
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: agate. See also: Exodus 28:19; Exodus 39:12.
וְ/אַחְלָֽמָה
ʼachlâmâh
H306
"amethyst"
Conj | N-fs
Achlama is a gemstone, likely an amethyst, that was used on the high priest's breastplate. It is a purple stone, possibly a type of corundum or jasper.
Definition: amethyst, a gem in the third row on the ephod, breastplate of judgment worn by the high priest. Transliteration of the Septuagint word. Identification is not certain but is a purple stone perhaps a corundum or red or brown jasper.
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: amethyst. See also: Exodus 28:19; Exodus 39:12.
Study Notes — Exodus 39:12
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — The Breastpiece
10And they mounted on it four rows of gemstones: The first row had a ruby, a topaz, and an emerald;
11the second row had a turquoise, a sapphire, and a diamond;
12the third row had a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;
13and the fourth row had a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper. These stones were mounted in gold filigree settings. 14The twelve stones corresponded to the names of the sons of Israel. Each stone was engraved like a seal with the name of one of the twelve tribes.Exodus 39:12 Summary
The third row of stones on the breastplate had a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst. These stones, along with the other nine stones, represented the twelve tribes of Israel, emphasizing God's love and care for each tribe. Just like the breastplate was a symbol of God's presence and guidance for the Israelites, we can look to God for guidance and wisdom in our lives, as seen in Proverbs 3:5-6 and Jeremiah 29:11. By reflecting on the beauty and significance of the breastplate, we can deepen our understanding of God's love and plan for us, as described in Romans 8:28-30 and Ephesians 1:3-14.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the specific stones mentioned in Exodus 39:12?
The stones represent the twelve tribes of Israel, with each stone corresponding to a specific tribe, as mentioned in Exodus 39:14. This emphasizes the unity and diversity of God's people, as seen in Revelation 21:19-20, where the foundations of the New Jerusalem are adorned with precious stones.
What is a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst, and what do they represent?
These stones were likely precious and highly valued in ancient times. The exact meaning of each stone is not explicitly stated in the Bible, but they may represent various qualities or characteristics, such as wisdom, courage, or faith, as seen in Proverbs 31:10 and 1 Corinthians 13:2.
Why did God instruct the Israelites to create such an elaborate breastplate with precious stones?
The breastplate was a symbol of God's presence and guidance, as well as the priest's role in interceding for the people, as seen in Exodus 28:29-30. The use of precious stones emphasized the importance and beauty of this sacred object, reflecting God's glory and majesty, as described in Psalm 104:1-2 and Isaiah 6:1-3.
How does the description of the breastplate in Exodus 39:12 relate to the rest of the Bible?
The breastplate is a foreshadowing of the heavenly city, where God dwells among His people, as described in Revelation 21:1-22:5. The precious stones and gold used in the breastplate also represent the treasure and riches of heaven, as mentioned in Matthew 6:19-20 and 1 Peter 1:7.
Reflection Questions
- What does the diversity of stones in the breastplate teach us about the unity and diversity of God's people?
- How can we, like the priest, intercede for others and reflect God's glory in our lives?
- What are some ways we can use our talents and resources to create 'beautiful' things that honor God, just like the craftsmen who created the breastplate?
- How does the description of the breastplate inspire us to think about the beauty and majesty of heaven, and what we can look forward to in eternity?
Gill's Exposition on Exodus 39:12
[See comments on Exodus 39:2].
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 39:12
They made shoulderpieces for it, to couple it together: by the two edges was it coupled together. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Ellicott's Commentary on Exodus 39:12
XXXIX. THE MAKING OF THE HOLY .(1-31) This section corresponds to Exodus 28:5-40, but does not follow exactly the same order. Exodus 39:2-7 correspond to Exodus 39:5-12 of Exodus 28; Exodus 39:8-21 to Exodus 39:13-28; Exodus 39:22-26 to Exodus 39:31-35; but after this a dislocation occurs. Exodus 39:27-29 correspond to Exodus 39:39-42 of Exodus 28, and Exodus 39:30-31 to Exodus 39:36-38. It is not clear why any change was made. The order observed in Exodus 28 seems preferable.
Cambridge Bible on Exodus 39:12
10–13. The names of several of the stones are uncertain: see on Exodus 28:17-20.
Whedon's Commentary on Exodus 39:12
THE HOLY OF THE PRIESTS, Exodus 39:1-31 See notes on Exodus 28. ALL BROUGHT TO MOSES AND , Exodus 39:32-43.