Exodus 39:13
Exodus 39:13 in Multiple Translations
and the fourth row had a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper. These stones were mounted in gold filigree settings.
And the fourth row, a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper: they were inclosed in ouches of gold in their inclosings.
and the fourth row, a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper: they were inclosed in inclosings of gold in their settings.
In the fourth, a topaz, a beryl, and a jasper; they were fixed in twisted frames of gold.
In the fourth row topaz, beryl, and jasper. They were all placed in ornamental gold settings.
Likewise in the fourth rowe, a Chrysolite, an Onix, and a Iasper: closed and set in ouches of golde.
and the fourth row a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper — set, embroidered [with] gold, in their settings.
and the fourth row, a chrysolite, an onyx, and a jasper. They were enclosed in gold settings.
And the fourth row, a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper: they were inclosed in ouches of gold in their inclosings.
In the fourth, a chrysolite, an onyx, and a beryl, set and enclosed in gold by their rows.
In the fourth row, they put a yellow beryl, a red carnelian, and a green jasper. They set each of the stones in tiny gold frames.
Berean Amplified Bible — Exodus 39:13
BAB
Word Study
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Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Exodus 39:13 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וְ/הַ/טּוּר֙
הָֽ/רְבִיעִ֔י
תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ
שֹׁ֖הַם
וְ/יָשְׁפֵ֑ה
מֽוּסַבֹּ֛ת
מִשְׁבְּצ֥וֹת
זָהָ֖ב
בְּ/מִלֻּאֹתָֽ/ם
וְ/הַ/טּוּר֙
ṭûwr
H2905
row
Conj | Art | N-ms
הָֽ/רְבִיעִ֔י
rᵉbîyʻîy
H7243
fourth
Art | Adj
תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ
tarshîysh
H8658
jasper
N-ms
שֹׁ֖הַם
shôham
H7718
onyx
N-ms
וְ/יָשְׁפֵ֑ה
yâshᵉphêh
H3471
jasper
Conj | N-ms
מֽוּסַבֹּ֛ת
mûwçabbâh
H4142
surrounded
V-Hophal-Inf-c
מִשְׁבְּצ֥וֹת
mishbᵉtsâh
H4865
filigree
N-fp
זָהָ֖ב
zâhâb
H2091
gold
N-ms
בְּ/מִלֻּאֹתָֽ/ם
milluʼâh
H4396
setting
Prep | N-fp | Suff
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Exodus 39:13
וְ/הַ/טּוּר֙
ṭûwr
H2905
"row"
Conj | Art | N-ms
This word refers to a row of things, like a row of bricks in a wall or a row of jewels on a necklace. It is used to describe something that is arranged in a line or sequence.
Definition: 1) row 1a) row, course (of building) 1b) row (of jewels)
Usage: Occurs in 20 OT verses. KJV: row. See also: Exodus 28:17; 1 Kings 7:3; Ezekiel 46:23.
הָֽ/רְבִיעִ֔י
rᵉbîyʻîy
H7243
"fourth"
Art | Adj
This Hebrew word means fourth, and is used to describe something that is four-sided or divided into four parts, like a square or a quarter.
Definition: 1) fourth 1a) fourth 1b) four square 1c) fourth part Aramaic equivalent: re.vi.ay (רְבִיעִי "fourth" H7244)
Usage: Occurs in 53 OT verses. KJV: foursquare, fourth (part). See also: Genesis 1:19; 1 Chronicles 8:2; Jeremiah 25:1.
תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ
tarshîysh
H8658
"jasper"
N-ms
This Hebrew word refers to a precious gem, possibly a topaz or yellow jasper, translated as beryl in the KJV Bible.
Definition: 1) a precious stone or semi-precious gem 1a) perhaps a chrysolite, yellow jasper, or other yellow coloured stone
Usage: Occurs in 7 OT verses. KJV: beryl. See also: Exodus 28:20; Ezekiel 1:16; Daniel 10:6.
שֹׁ֖הַם
shôham
H7718
"onyx"
N-ms
Onyx is a precious gemstone, possibly green or blue in color, used in the Bible to describe luxurious items. It is also known as beryl or chrysoprasus.
Definition: 1) a precious stone or gem 1a) probably onyx, chrysoprasus, beryl, malachite
Usage: Occurs in 11 OT verses. KJV: onyx. See also: Genesis 2:12; Exodus 35:27; Ezekiel 28:13.
וְ/יָשְׁפֵ֑ה
yâshᵉphêh
H3471
"jasper"
Conj | N-ms
Jasper is a precious gemstone mentioned in the Bible, often translated as a valuable stone. It is first mentioned in Exodus 28:20 as one of the stones on the breastplate of the high priest. Jasper is also mentioned in Revelation 21:11 and 18-20.
Definition: jasper (a precious stone)
Usage: Occurs in 3 OT verses. KJV: jasper. See also: Exodus 28:20; Exodus 39:13; Ezekiel 28:13.
מֽוּסַבֹּ֛ת
mûwçabbâh
H4142
"surrounded"
V-Hophal-Inf-c
This Hebrew word means to be turned or changed, and can also describe something that is surrounded or enclosed, like a door or a name that is translated. It appears in various forms throughout the Old Testament, often translated as 'being changed' or 'inclosed'.
Definition: 1) (Hophal) 1a) to be turned 1b) surrounded, set (participle)
Usage: Occurs in 4 OT verses. KJV: being changed, inclosed, be set, turning. See also: Exodus 28:11; Exodus 39:13; Ezekiel 41:24.
מִשְׁבְּצ֥וֹת
mishbᵉtsâh
H4865
"filigree"
N-fp
This Hebrew word describes intricate filigree work, often used in jewelry settings. It is used in the Bible to describe beautiful craftsmanship. The KJV translates it as ouch or wrought.
Definition: plaited or filigree or chequered work (of settings for gems)
Usage: Occurs in 9 OT verses. KJV: ouch, wrought. See also: Exodus 28:11; Exodus 39:6; Psalms 45:14.
זָהָ֖ב
zâhâb
H2091
"gold"
N-ms
Gold is a valuable metal, also used to describe something yellow or brilliant, like oil or a clear sky. It is often mentioned in the Bible as a precious resource.
Definition: 1) gold 1a) as precious metal 1b) as a measure of weight 1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.) Aramaic equivalent: de.hav (דְּהַב "gold" H1722)
Usage: Occurs in 336 OT verses. KJV: gold(-en), fair weather. See also: Genesis 2:11; Numbers 7:26; 1 Chronicles 28:17.
בְּ/מִלֻּאֹתָֽ/ם
milluʼâh
H4396
"setting"
Prep | N-fp | Suff
This term is about setting or enclosing something, like a precious stone in a piece of jewelry, as described in Exodus 28:11 and 35:27.
Definition: setting (of jewel)
Usage: Occurs in 3 OT verses. KJV: enclosing, setting. See also: Exodus 28:17; Exodus 28:20; Exodus 39:13.
Study Notes — Exodus 39:13
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — The Breastpiece
11the second row had a turquoise, a sapphire, and a diamond;
12the third row had a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;
13and the fourth row had a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper. These stones were mounted in gold filigree settings.
14The twelve stones corresponded to the names of the sons of Israel. Each stone was engraved like a seal with the name of one of the twelve tribes. 15For the breastpiece they made braided chains like cords of pure gold.Exodus 39:13 Summary
Exodus 39:13 describes the fourth row of stones in the breastpiece, including a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper, which were mounted in gold filigree settings. This verse shows us how God values and cares for each of His people, just like the precious stones in the breastpiece (as seen in Matthew 10:31 and 1 Peter 2:4-5). The attention to detail in the breastpiece's construction reminds us to offer our best to God, just as the craftsmen did. By reflecting on this verse, we can deepen our understanding of God's love and our place in His family, and strive to serve Him with devotion and care, as taught in Romans 12:1-2 and Hebrews 12:28-29.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the specific stones mentioned in Exodus 39:13?
The stones mentioned in Exodus 39:13, such as beryl, onyx, and jasper, are significant because they represent the twelve tribes of Israel, as noted in Exodus 39:14, and are also mentioned in other biblical contexts like Ezekiel 28:13 and Revelation 21:19-20.
What is gold filigree, and why was it used in the breastpiece?
Gold filigree refers to a delicate, intricate metalwork design, and in the context of Exodus 39:13, it was used to mount the precious stones in the breastpiece, symbolizing the beauty and value of God's people, as seen in Psalm 138:8 and Isaiah 61:10.
How do the stones in the breastpiece relate to the names of the sons of Israel?
According to Exodus 39:14, each stone was engraved with the name of one of the twelve tribes of Israel, highlighting the special relationship between God and His people, as also seen in Genesis 29:32-35 and Numbers 1:5-15.
What can we learn from the attention to detail in the construction of the breastpiece?
The attention to detail in Exodus 39:13, including the specific stones and gold filigree, demonstrates the importance of careful craftsmanship and devotion in our service to God, as taught in Colossians 3:23-24 and Malachi 3:10.
Reflection Questions
- As I reflect on the breastpiece and its stones, what does it reveal to me about God's love and care for His people?
- How can I, like the craftsmen who made the breastpiece, offer my skills and talents to God with precision and devotion?
- What does the use of precious stones in the breastpiece teach me about the value and worth of each individual in God's eyes?
- As I consider the names of the tribes engraved on the stones, how can I better appreciate my own place within God's family and purpose?
Gill's Exposition on Exodus 39:13
[See comments on Exodus 39:2].
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 39:13
They made shoulderpieces for it, to couple it together: by the two edges was it coupled together. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Ellicott's Commentary on Exodus 39:13
XXXIX. THE MAKING OF THE HOLY .(1-31) This section corresponds to Exodus 28:5-40, but does not follow exactly the same order. Exodus 39:2-7 correspond to Exodus 39:5-12 of Exodus 28; Exodus 39:8-21 to Exodus 39:13-28; Exodus 39:22-26 to Exodus 39:31-35; but after this a dislocation occurs. Exodus 39:27-29 correspond to Exodus 39:39-42 of Exodus 28, and Exodus 39:30-31 to Exodus 39:36-38. It is not clear why any change was made. The order observed in Exodus 28 seems preferable.
Cambridge Bible on Exodus 39:13
10–13. The names of several of the stones are uncertain: see on Exodus 28:17-20.
Whedon's Commentary on Exodus 39:13
THE HOLY OF THE PRIESTS, Exodus 39:1-31 See notes on Exodus 28. ALL BROUGHT TO MOSES AND , Exodus 39:32-43.