Hebrew Word Reference — Genesis 22:22
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
Kesed was a relative of Abraham, the son of Nahor and Milcah. He is mentioned in Genesis 22:22 as the nephew of Abraham and brother of several other notable figures.
Definition: A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, only mentioned at Gen.22.22; son of: Nahor (H5152H) and Milcah (H4435); brother of: Uz (H5780H), Buz (H0938), Kemuel (H7055), Hazo (H2375), Pildash (H6394), Jidlaph (H3044) and Bethuel (H1328A); half-brother of: Tebah (H2875), Gaham (H1514), Tahash (H8477) and Maacah (H4601) § Chesed = "increase" the 4th son of Nahor, the nephew of Abraham
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Chesed. See also: Genesis 22:22.
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
Hazo was Abraham's nephew, son of Nahor and Milcah, and is mentioned in Genesis 22:22. His name means vision, reflecting his family's connection to prophetic insight.
Definition: A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, only mentioned at Gen.22.22; son of: Nahor (H5152H) and Milcah (H4435); brother of: Uz (H5780H), Buz (H0938), Kemuel (H7055), Chesed (H3777), Pildash (H6394), Jidlaph (H3044) and Bethuel (H1328A); half-brother of: Tebah (H2875), Gaham (H1514), Tahash (H8477) and Maacah (H4601) § Hazo = "vision" son of Nahor by his wife Milcah
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Hazo. See also: Genesis 22:22.
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
Pildash was a relative of Abraham, the son of Nahor and Milcah. He is mentioned in the book of Genesis as one of the sons of Nahor, and his name means flame of fire. Pildash was part of a large family with many brothers and half-brothers.
Definition: A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, only mentioned at Gen.22.22; son of: Nahor (H5152H) and Milcah (H4435); brother of: Uz (H5780H), Buz (H0938), Kemuel (H7055), Chesed (H3777), Hazo (H2375), Jidlaph (H3044) and Bethuel (H1328A); half-brother of: Tebah (H2875), Gaham (H1514), Tahash (H8477) and Maacah (H4601) § Pildash = "flame of fire" one of the 8 sons of Nahor, the brother of Abraham, by Milcah his wife or niece
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Pildash. See also: Genesis 22:22.
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
Jidlaph was a son of Nahor and Milcah, and his name means weeping, as mentioned in Genesis 22.22.
Definition: A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, only mentioned at Gen.22.22; son of: Nahor (H5152H) and Milcah (H4435); brother of: Uz (H5780H), Buz (H0938), Kemuel (H7055), Chesed (H3777), Hazo (H2375), Pildash (H6394) and Bethuel (H1328A); half-brother of: Tebah (H2875), Gaham (H1514), Tahash (H8477) and Maacah (H4601) § Jidlaph = "weeping" a son of Nahor
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Jidlaph. See also: Genesis 22:22.
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
Bethuel was a nephew of Abraham and the father of Rebekah, who married Isaac in Genesis 24-25. The name means 'man of God' or 'dweller in God', and it is also the name of a town in the southern region of Simeon.
Definition: A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.22.22; son of: Nahor (H5152H) and Milcah (H4435); brother of: Uz (H5780H), Buz (H0938), Kemuel (H7055), Chesed (H3777), Hazo (H2375), Pildash (H6394), Jidlaph (H3044) and Tebah (H2875); half-brother of: Gaham (H1514), Tahash (H8477) and Maacah (H4601); father of: Rebekah (H7259) and Laban (H3837A) § Bethuel = "God destroys" or "man of God" or "dweller in God" nephew of Abraham, son of Nahor by Milcah, father of Rebekah
Usage: Occurs in 10 OT verses. KJV: Bethuel. Compare H1329 (בְּתוּל). See also: Genesis 22:22; Genesis 24:50; 1 Chronicles 4:30.
Context — The Sons of Nahor
20Some time later, Abraham was told, “Milcah has also borne sons to your brother Nahor:
21Uz the firstborn, his brother Buz, Kemuel (the father of Aram),
22Chesed, Hazo, Pildash, Jidlaph, and Bethuel.”
23And Bethuel became the father of Rebekah. Milcah bore these eight sons to Abraham’s brother Nahor.
24Moreover, Nahor’s concubine, whose name was Reumah, bore Tebah, Gaham, Tahash, and Maacah.
Genesis 22:22 Summary
Genesis 22:22 lists the names of Nahor's sons, which might seem like just a list, but it's actually an important part of the Bible's story. It helps us understand the family connections of Abraham and how God worked through these families to bring about His promises (Genesis 12:1-3). This verse reminds us that every person, no matter how prominent or not, is part of God's larger plan. By looking at these names and their roles, we can see how God weaves together the stories of many people to fulfill His purposes (Romans 8:28).
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does Genesis 22:22 list the names of Nahor's sons?
The list of names in Genesis 22:22 serves to establish the family relationships and genealogy of Abraham, which is crucial for understanding the biblical narrative and the promises of God (see Genesis 12:1-3, Romans 9:6-13).
Who is Bethuel in the Bible?
Bethuel, mentioned in Genesis 22:22, is the father of Rebekah, who becomes Isaac's wife (Genesis 24:15, 24:51), and thus an important figure in the lineage of Jesus Christ (Matthew 1:2, Luke 3:34).
What can we learn from the names listed in Genesis 22:22?
The names listed in Genesis 22:22, such as Chesed, Hazo, and Pildash, may not be as prominent in the biblical narrative as others, but they remind us of the vast family of God and the intricate web of relationships in scripture (Psalm 139:16, Genesis 25:7-11).
Is Genesis 22:22 relevant to the overall story of the Bible?
Yes, Genesis 22:22 contributes to the larger story of God's redemption by providing context for the family of Abraham and the eventual birth of nations, highlighting God's sovereignty over human history (Genesis 17:4-6, Acts 3:25).
Reflection Questions
- How does the detailed genealogy in Genesis 22:22 demonstrate God's care for the specifics of human life and history?
- What does the inclusion of Nahor's sons in the biblical narrative teach us about the importance of family and relationships in our walk with God?
- In what ways can reflecting on the less prominent figures in the Bible, like those listed in Genesis 22:22, enrich our understanding of God's plan of salvation?
- How might the mention of these names encourage us to explore and appreciate our own family histories and spiritual heritage?
Gill's Exposition on Genesis 22:22
And Chesed,.... From whom it is generally thought sprung the Chaldees, who are commonly called Chasdim; but mention is made of the Chaldees before this man was born, unless they are called so by
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Genesis 22:22
And it came to pass after these things, that it was told Abraham, saying, Behold, Milcah, she hath also born children unto thy brother Nahor; It was told Abraham ... Milcah, she hath also born
Trapp's Commentary on Genesis 22:22
Genesis 22:22 And Chesed, and Hazo, and Pildash, and Jidlaph, and Bethuel.Ver. 22. Bethuel.] Of whom
Ellicott's Commentary on Genesis 22:22
(22) Chesed.—He was not the ancestor of the ancient Chasdim or Chaldees, but possibly of the small tribe of robbers with the same name who plundered Job (Job 1:17). Of the rest, no trace remains in history.
Cambridge Bible on Genesis 22:22
22. Chesed] Presumably, not to be confounded with the ancestor of the S. Babylonian people, the Chasdim, or “Chaldees,” mentioned in Genesis 11:31 (P). More probably, the Bedouin tribe, mentioned in 2 Kings 24:2, Job 1:17, as “the Chaldeans,” quite distinct from the Chesed of Arpachshad (Genesis 10:22).
Whedon's Commentary on Genesis 22:22
22. Chesed — Supposed by some to have been the father of one branch of the Chasdim, or Chaldeans. But the Chaldees of chap. 11:28, appear to have been older than Abraham.