Isaiah 52:4
Isaiah 52:4 in Multiple Translations
For this is what the Lord GOD says: “At first My people went down to Egypt to live, then Assyria oppressed them without cause.
For thus saith the Lord GOD, My people went down aforetime into Egypt to sojourn there; and the Assyrian oppressed them without cause.
For thus saith the Lord Jehovah, My people went down at the first into Egypt to sojourn there: and the Assyrian hath oppressed them without cause.
For the Lord God says, My people went down at first into Egypt, to get a place for themselves there: and the Assyrian put a cruel yoke on them without cause.
This is what the Lord God says: First of all, my people went to live in Egypt, then Assyria conquered them for no reason.
For thus saith the Lord God, My people went downe afore time into Egypt to soiourne there, and Asshur oppressed them without cause.
For thus said the Lord Jehovah: 'To Egypt My people went down at first to sojourn there, And Asshur — for nought he hath oppressed it.
For the Lord GOD says: “My people went down at the first into Egypt to live there; and the Assyrian has oppressed them without cause.
For thus saith the Lord GOD, My people went down formerly into Egypt to sojourn there; and the Assyrian oppressed them without cause.
For thus saith the Lord God: My people went down into Egypt at the beginning to sojourn there: and the Assyrian hath oppressed them without any cause at all.
Yahweh our Lord also says this: “Long ago, my people went to Egypt to live there. Later they were being ◄oppressed/treated cruelly► by the soldiers of Assyria.
Berean Amplified Bible — Isaiah 52:4
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Isaiah 52:4 Interlinear (Deep Study)
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Hebrew Word Reference — Isaiah 52:4
Study Notes — Isaiah 52:4
- Context
- Cross References
- Isaiah 52:4 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Isaiah 52:4
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Isaiah 52:4
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Isaiah 52:4
- Trapp's Commentary on Isaiah 52:4
- Ellicott's Commentary on Isaiah 52:4
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Isaiah 52:4
- Cambridge Bible on Isaiah 52:4
- Barnes' Notes on Isaiah 52:4
- Whedon's Commentary on Isaiah 52:4
- Sermons on Isaiah 52:4
Context — Deliverance for Jerusalem
4For this is what the Lord GOD says: “At first My people went down to Egypt to live, then Assyria oppressed them without cause.
5And now what have I here? declares the LORD. For My people have been taken without cause; those who rule them taunt, declares the LORD, and My name is blasphemed continually all day long. 6Therefore My people will know My name; therefore they will know on that day that I am He who speaks. Here I am!”Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Genesis 46:6 | They also took the livestock and possessions they had acquired in the land of Canaan, and Jacob and all his offspring went to Egypt. |
| 2 | Psalms 69:4 | Those who hate me without cause outnumber the hairs of my head; many are those who would destroy me— my enemies for no reason. Though I did not steal, I must repay. |
| 3 | Acts 7:14–15 | Then Joseph sent for his father Jacob and all his relatives, seventy-five in all. So Jacob went down to Egypt, where he and our fathers died. |
| 4 | Job 2:3 | Then the LORD said to Satan, “Have you considered My servant Job? For there is no one on earth like him, a man who is blameless and upright, who fears God and shuns evil. He still retains his integrity, even though you incited Me against him to ruin him without cause.” |
| 5 | Psalms 25:3 | Surely none who wait for You will be put to shame; but those who are faithless without cause will be disgraced. |
| 6 | John 15:25 | But this is to fulfill what is written in their Law: ‘They hated Me without reason.’ |
| 7 | Jeremiah 50:17 | Israel is a scattered flock, chased away by lions. The first to devour him was the king of Assyria; the last to crush his bones was Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.” |
| 8 | Isaiah 14:25 | I will break Assyria in My land; I will trample him on My mountain. His yoke will be taken off My people, and his burden removed from their shoulders.” |
| 9 | Isaiah 36:1–22 | In the fourteenth year of Hezekiah’s reign, Sennacherib king of Assyria attacked and captured all the fortified cities of Judah. And the king of Assyria sent the Rabshakeh, with a great army, from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. And he stopped by the aqueduct of the upper pool, on the road to the Launderer’s Field. Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah the palace administrator, Shebna the scribe, and Joah son of Asaph the recorder, went out to him. The Rabshakeh said to them, “Tell Hezekiah that this is what the great king, the king of Assyria, says: What is the basis of this confidence of yours? You claim to have a strategy and strength for war, but these are empty words. In whom are you now trusting, that you have rebelled against me? Look now, you are trusting in Egypt, that splintered reed of a staff that will pierce the hand of anyone who leans on it. Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust in him. But if you say to me, ‘We trust in the LORD our God,’ is He not the One whose high places and altars Hezekiah has removed, saying to Judah and Jerusalem, ‘You must worship before this altar’? Now, therefore, make a bargain with my master, the king of Assyria. I will give you two thousand horses—if you can put riders on them! For how can you repel a single officer among the least of my master’s servants when you depend on Egypt for chariots and horsemen? So now, was it apart from the LORD that I have come up against this land to destroy it? The LORD Himself said to me, ‘Go up against this land and destroy it.’” Then Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah said to the Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, since we understand it. Do not speak to us in Hebrew in the hearing of the people on the wall.” But the Rabshakeh replied, “Has my master sent me to speak these words only to you and your master, and not to the men sitting on the wall, who are destined with you to eat their own dung and drink their own urine?” Then the Rabshakeh stood and called out loudly in Hebrew: “Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria! This is what the king says: Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he cannot deliver you. Do not let Hezekiah persuade you to trust in the LORD when he says, ‘The LORD will surely deliver us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.’ Do not listen to Hezekiah, for this is what the king of Assyria says: Make peace with me and come out to me. Then every one of you will eat from his own vine and his own fig tree, and drink water from his own cistern, until I come and take you away to a land like your own—a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards. Do not let Hezekiah mislead you when he says, ‘The LORD will deliver us.’ Has the god of any nation ever delivered his land from the hand of the king of Assyria? Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim? Have they delivered Samaria from my hand? Who among all the gods of these lands has delivered his land from my hand? How then can the LORD deliver Jerusalem from my hand?” But the people remained silent and did not answer a word, for Hezekiah had commanded, “Do not answer him.” Then Hilkiah’s son Eliakim the palace administrator, Shebna the scribe, and Asaph’s son Joah the recorder came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn, and they relayed to him the words of the Rabshakeh. |
Isaiah 52:4 Summary
This verse reminds us that God's people have a long history of being oppressed and treated unfairly, like when they went to Egypt to live and were later treated cruelly by Assyria. But even in the midst of injustice, God is always working to redeem and restore His people, as promised in Isaiah 52:3. We can trust in God's faithfulness and sovereignty, just like His people did, and know that He will ultimately bring justice and restoration (Romans 8:28, Psalm 37:7). By looking at Israel's history, we can see that God is always working to bring His people back to Himself, and we can have hope in His promise to restore us as well.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did God's people go down to Egypt to live?
God's people went down to Egypt to live because of a famine in the land, as seen in Genesis 46:6, but in this context, Isaiah 52:4, God is highlighting their historical journey and how it relates to their current state of oppression.
What does it mean that Assyria oppressed them without cause?
Assyria's oppression without cause refers to the unjust and cruel treatment of God's people by the Assyrian empire, which is a fulfillment of the prophecies in Deuteronomy 28:25 and a demonstration of the world's sinful nature.
How does this verse relate to the overall message of Isaiah 52?
This verse is part of a larger narrative in Isaiah 52, which speaks of God's redemption and restoration of His people, as seen in Isaiah 52:3, where it says they will be redeemed without money, and Isaiah 52:7, which speaks of the beautiful feet of those who bring good news.
What can we learn from Israel's history in this verse?
We can learn that God is sovereign over all of history, including the rise and fall of nations, as seen in Daniel 2:21, and that He is always working to redeem and restore His people, despite their disobedience and the injustices they face.
Reflection Questions
- How have you experienced or witnessed oppression without cause, and how can you trust God to work in those situations?
- In what ways have you gone 'down to Egypt' in your own life, seeking refuge or comfort in things that ultimately lead to bondage?
- How does the historical journey of God's people inform your understanding of His character and faithfulness?
- What are some ways you can 'shake off the dust' and rise up, as instructed in Isaiah 52:2, and trust in God's redemption and restoration?
Gill's Exposition on Isaiah 52:4
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Isaiah 52:4
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Isaiah 52:4
Trapp's Commentary on Isaiah 52:4
Ellicott's Commentary on Isaiah 52:4
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Isaiah 52:4
Cambridge Bible on Isaiah 52:4
Barnes' Notes on Isaiah 52:4
Whedon's Commentary on Isaiah 52:4
Sermons on Isaiah 52:4
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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It’s Time to Get Right With God by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the need for a response to God's call to get out of despair and captivity. He uses the example of Israel being captivated by their unbelief |
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Col - (1) Jesus Our Savior - God Our Heavenly Father by Zac Poonen | Zac Poonen emphasizes the significance of understanding God as our Heavenly Father and the implications of living under His authority. He draws parallels between the history of Isr |
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Christ’s Ministry: His Two Hard Hitting Church Protests by Ian Paisley | Ian Paisley preaches on the great first miracle of our Lord, emphasizing the significance of Christ's actions in purging the Temple, revealing His righteous zeal and the importance |
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Living in God's Compound by Otto Koning | In this sermon, the speaker shares a personal testimony of how God transformed his family's life. He talks about how his son repented and became a soul winner after attending a lif |
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Our Daily Homily - Job by F.B. Meyer | F.B. Meyer reflects on the life of Job, emphasizing the importance of vigilance against temptation during times of festivity and the necessity of prayer and intercession for loved |
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A Perfect and an Upright Man. by F.B. Meyer | F.B. Meyer discusses the character of Job, whom God described as perfect, emphasizing that Job lived according to his understanding of God's requirements. Despite Satan's accusatio |
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What It Means to Wait Upon the Lord by Al Whittinghill | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the importance of becoming mighty in spirit and building a fortification in our hearts and lives against worldly pressures. The speaker emphas |






