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Job 19:11

Job 19:11 in Multiple Translations

His anger burns against me, and He counts me among His enemies.

He hath also kindled his wrath against me, and he counteth me unto him as one of his enemies.

He hath also kindled his wrath against me, And he counteth me unto him as one of his adversaries.

His wrath is burning against me, and I am to him as one of his haters.

His anger burns against me; he treats me as one of his enemies.

And he hath kindled his wrath against me, and counteth mee as one of his enemies.

And He kindleth against me His anger, And reckoneth me to Him as His adversaries.

He has also kindled his wrath against me. He counts me among his adversaries.

He hath also kindled his wrath against me, and he counteth me to him as one of his enemies.

His wrath is kindled against me, and he hath counted me as his enemy.

He attacks me because he is extremely angry with me [MET], and he considers that I am his enemy.

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Berean Amplified Bible — Job 19:11

BAB
Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Job 19:11 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB וַ/יַּ֣חַר עָלַ֣/י אַפּ֑/וֹ וַ/יַּחְשְׁבֵ֖/נִי ל֣/וֹ כְ/צָרָֽי/ו
וַ/יַּ֣חַר chârâh H2734 to be incensed Conj | V-Hiphil-ConsecImperf-3ms
עָלַ֣/י ʻal H5921 upon Prep | Suff
אַפּ֑/וֹ ʼaph H639 face N-ms | Suff
וַ/יַּחְשְׁבֵ֖/נִי châshab H2803 to devise Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | Suff
ל֣/וֹ Prep | Suff
כְ/צָרָֽי/ו tsar H6862 narrow Prep | N-mp | Suff
Hebrew Word Study

Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.

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Hebrew Word Reference — Job 19:11

וַ/יַּ֣חַר chârâh H2734 "to be incensed" Conj | V-Hiphil-ConsecImperf-3ms
To be incensed means to be very angry or furious, like a fire burning. It describes strong emotions like anger, zeal, or jealousy, and is used to express intense feelings in the Bible.
Definition: 1) to be hot, furious, burn, becomeangry, be kindled 1a) (Qal) to burn, kindle (anger) 1b) (Niphal) to be angry with, be incensed 1c) (Hiphil) to burn, kindle 1d) (Hithpael) to heat oneself in vexation
Usage: Occurs in 87 OT verses. KJV: be angry, burn, be displeased, [idiom] earnestly, fret self, grieve, be (wax) hot, be incensed, kindle, [idiom] very, be wroth. See H8474 (תַּחָרָה). See also: Genesis 4:5; 1 Samuel 15:11; Psalms 18:8.
עָלַ֣/י ʻal H5921 "upon" Prep | Suff
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.
אַפּ֑/וֹ ʼaph H639 "face" N-ms | Suff
This Hebrew word can mean face, but also anger or nose. It is used to describe someone's countenance or emotions, like anger or patience. In the Bible, it appears in various contexts, including descriptions of God's emotions.
Definition: : face 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger
Usage: Occurs in 269 OT verses. KJV: anger(-gry), [phrase] before, countenance, face, [phrase] forebearing, forehead, [phrase] (long-) suffering, nose, nostril, snout, [idiom] worthy, wrath. See also: Genesis 2:7; Nehemiah 8:6; Psalms 2:5.
וַ/יַּחְשְׁבֵ֖/נִי châshab H2803 "to devise" Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | Suff
To devise means to think or plan something, often in a clever way. In the Bible, it can mean to plot or contrive, as seen in the story of David and Goliath.
Definition: : count/regard_as 1) to think, plan, esteem, calculate, invent, make a judgment, imagine, count 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to think, account 1a2) to plan, devise, mean 1a3) to charge, impute, reckon 1a4) to esteem, value, regard 1a5) to invent 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be accounted, be thought, be esteemed 1b2) to be computed, be reckoned 1b3) to be imputed 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to think upon, consider, be mindful of 1c2) to think to do, devise, plan 1c3) to count, reckon 1d) (Hithpael) to be considered
Usage: Occurs in 122 OT verses. KJV: (make) account (of), conceive, consider, count, cunning (man, work, workman), devise, esteem, find out, forecast, hold, imagine, impute, invent, be like, mean, purpose, reckon(-ing be made), regard, think. See also: Genesis 15:6; Psalms 35:4; Psalms 10:2.
ל֣/וֹ "" Prep | Suff
כְ/צָרָֽי/ו tsar H6862 "narrow" Prep | N-mp | Suff
This word means hard or narrow, often referring to trouble or a tight spot, like an adversary or affliction. It can also mean a small stone or pebble, such as flint, and is used in various biblical contexts to describe challenges.
Definition: narrow, tight
Usage: Occurs in 107 OT verses. KJV: adversary, afflicted(-tion), anguish, close, distress, enemy, flint, foe, narrow, small, sorrow, strait, tribulation, trouble. See also: Genesis 14:20; Psalms 89:24; Psalms 3:2.

Study Notes — Job 19:11

Show Verse Quote Highlights

Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1 Job 13:24 Why do You hide Your face and consider me as Your enemy?
2 Job 16:9 His anger has torn me and opposed me; He gnashes His teeth at me. My adversary pierces me with His eyes.
3 Job 33:10 Yet God finds occasions against me; He counts me as His enemy.
4 Psalms 90:7 For we are consumed by Your anger and terrified by Your wrath.
5 Psalms 89:46 How long, O LORD? Will You hide Yourself forever? Will Your wrath keep burning like fire?
6 Lamentations 2:5 The Lord is like an enemy; He has swallowed up Israel. He has swallowed up all her palaces and destroyed her strongholds. He has multiplied mourning and lamentation for the Daughter of Judah.
7 Deuteronomy 32:22 For a fire has been kindled by My anger, and it burns to the depths of Sheol; it consumes the earth and its produce, and scorches the foundations of the mountains.

Job 19:11 Summary

[This verse shows that Job feels like God is very angry with him and is treating him like an enemy. But even in the midst of these feelings, we can trust that God is still in control and has a plan to prosper us, as we see in Jeremiah 29:11. We can also look to other examples in the Bible, like the Psalmist in Psalms 38:1-2, who felt the weight of God's discipline but still trusted in His goodness. By looking to these examples, we can learn to trust in God's sovereignty and goodness, even when we face difficult circumstances.]

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does God seem to be against Job in this verse?

This verse highlights Job's feelings of abandonment and persecution, but as we see in Jeremiah 29:11, God's plans for us are to prosper us, not to harm us, even when we face difficult circumstances.

How can God count someone among His enemies?

In this context, Job feels like God is treating him as an enemy, but in reality, God is allowing Job to be refined and tested, as seen in 1 Peter 1:7, where our faith is tested by fire.

Is Job's feeling of God's anger against him unique to him?

No, many biblical characters, including the Psalmist in Psalms 38:1-2, have felt the weight of God's discipline and anger, but as we see in Hebrews 12:11, this discipline is for our good and produces a harvest of righteousness.

How does this verse relate to the rest of the book of Job?

This verse is a culmination of Job's lament and feelings of despair, but as the book progresses, we see that God is indeed sovereign and just, as declared in Job 42:2-3, where Job acknowledges God's power and wisdom.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are some times in my life when I have felt like God was against me, and how did I respond?
  2. How can I trust in God's goodness and sovereignty when I face difficult circumstances, like Job did?
  3. In what ways can I apply the principle of refinement and testing, as seen in 1 Peter 1:7, to my own life?
  4. What does this verse teach me about the nature of God's discipline and anger, and how can I respond to it in a way that is pleasing to Him?

Gill's Exposition on Job 19:11

He hath also kindled his wrath against me,.... In this and some following verses the metaphor is taken from a state of warfare, in which enemies are engaged in an hostile way, Job 19:12; in which way

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Job 19:11

He hath also kindled his wrath against me, and he counteth me unto him as one of his enemies. Enemies - (Job 13:24, "Wherefore holdest thou me for thine enemy?" Lamentations 2:5).

Matthew Poole's Commentary on Job 19:11

He hath stirred up his wrath against me of his own accord, without any provocation of mine, human infirmity excepted. He counteth me unto him as one of his enemies, i.e. he useth me as sharply as if I were an inveterate enemy of God and of all goodness, though he knoweth I am and have ever been a hearty lover and servant of him.

Trapp's Commentary on Job 19:11

Job 19:11 He hath also kindled his wrath against me, and he counteth me unto him as [one of] his enemies.Ver. 11. He hath also kindled his wrath against me] Now if his wrath was kindled, yea, but a little, woe be to all those against whom it is bent. He will surely heap mischiefs upon them, he will spend his arrows upon them, Deuteronomy 32:22-23 Psalms 2:12. Job felt them striking in the sides of his soul, even the envenomed arrows of the Almighty; and yet this was only a refiner’ s fire, Malachi 3:2, or, if a consuming fire, as Hebrews 12:29, yet it was to waste his corruptions only, to sever the sin which he hated from the Son whom he loved; to try and exercise his patience, &c., all which notwithstanding, he complaineth heavily about these spunks and sparks of divine displeasure. And counteth me unto him as one of his enemies] Heb. As his enemies; not as a single enemy, but a rabble of rebels, an army of enemies, such as shall one day meet at Armageddon, their rendezvous. See Job 13:24.

Ellicott's Commentary on Job 19:11

(11) He hath also kindled . . .—Comp. Job 16:9; Job 16:12, &c.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on Job 19:11

Verse 11. And he counteth me unto him as one of his enemies.] From the seventh to the thirteenth verse there seems to be an allusion to a hostile invasion, battles, sieges, c. 1. A neighbouring chief, without provocation, invades his neighbour's territories, and none of his friends will come to his help. "I cry out of wrong, but I am not heard," Job 19:7. 2. The foe has seized on all the passes, and he is hemmed up. "He hath fenced up my way that I cannot pass," Job 19:8. 3. He has surprised and carried by assault the regal city, seized and possessed the treasures. "He hath stripped me of my glory, and taken the crown from my head," Job 19:9. 4. All his armies are routed in the field, and his strong places carried. "He hath destroyed me on every side," Job 19:10. 5. The enemy proceeds to the greatest length of outrage, wasting every thing with fire and sword. "He hath kindled his wrath against me, and treateth me like one of his adversaries, Job 19:11. 6. He is cooped up in a small camp with the wrecks of his army and in this he is closely besieged by all the power of his foes, who encompass the place, and raise forts against it. "His troops come together, and raise up their way against me, and encamp round about my tabernacle." 7. Not receiving any assistance from friends or neighbours, he abandons all hope of being able to keep the field, escapes with the utmost difficulty, and is despised and neglected by his friends and domestics because he has been unfortunate. "I am escaped with the skin of my teeth," Job 19:20. "My kinsfolk have failed-all my intimate friends abhorred me," Job 19:14-19.

Cambridge Bible on Job 19:11

7–12. God’s hostility to him and destructive persecution of him. In Job 19:6 the transition is already made to the account of God’s hostility. The picture is sufficiently graphic. First there was the general feeling of being entangled, as a creature snared.

Barnes' Notes on Job 19:11

He hath also kindled his wrath - He is angry. Wrath in the Scriptures is usually represented as burning or inflamed - because like fire it destroys everything before it.

Whedon's Commentary on Job 19:11

11. One of his enemies — Hebrew, his foes; not one, but several. God treats him as if he were many enemies in one.

Sermons on Job 19:11

SermonDescription
Russell Kelfer God's Truth About Responsibility by Russell Kelfer In this sermon, the preacher addresses the controversial topic of responsibility and who is to blame for our problems. He discusses the common belief that Satan is responsible for
Warren Wiersbe The Question by Warren Wiersbe Warren Wiersbe delves into Psalms 10:1-13, exploring the profound question of 'Why?' that David raises three times in this psalm. He contrasts the atheist, rationalist, and legalis
Ray Comfort The Waiter by Ray Comfort This sermon emphasizes the importance of sharing the Gospel with others, highlighting the need to confront sin and the reality of God's judgment. It encourages believers to use God
Aeron Morgan The Transcendence of El Elyon by Aeron Morgan Aeron Morgan emphasizes the transcendence and majesty of God, El Elyon, as revealed in Psalms 91. He highlights the security and refuge found in God for those who trust in Him, con
B.H. Clendennen Hell Is Real by B.H. Clendennen This sermon emphasizes the reality of hell as an everlasting punishment for those who reject God, highlighting the consequences of a life of continual sin and the importance of rep
Art Katz K-487 Covenant Keeping (3 of 3) by Art Katz In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of preaching the word of God, especially during times of judgment and hardship. The speaker highlights the significance of rec
Samuel Davies Lessons From the Recent Earthquake by Samuel Davies Samuel Davies preaches about the recent earthquake, drawing lessons from the Great Lisbon Earthquake of 1755. He emphasizes the majesty and power of God, the sinfulness of the worl

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