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Joel 2:18

Joel 2:18 in Multiple Translations

Then the LORD became jealous for His land, and He spared His people.

¶ Then will the LORD be jealous for his land, and pity his people.

Then was Jehovah jealous for his land, and had pity on his people.

Then the Lord had a care for the honour of his land and had pity on his people.

Now the Lord is very protective of his land and takes pity on his people.

Then will the Lord be ielous ouer his land, and spare his people.

And let Jehovah be zealous for His land, And have pity on His people.

Then the LORD was jealous for his land, and had pity on his people.

Then will the LORD be jealous for his land, and pity his people.

The Lord hath been zealous for his land, and hath spared his people.

But Yahweh showed that he was concerned about his people and that he would act mercifully toward them.

Study Highlights

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Berean Amplified Bible — Joel 2:18

BAB
Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Joel 2:18 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB וַ/יְקַנֵּ֥א יְהוָ֖ה לְ/אַרְצ֑/וֹ וַ/יַּחְמֹ֖ל עַל עַמּֽ/וֹ
וַ/יְקַנֵּ֥א qânâʼ H7065 be jealous Conj | V-Piel-ConsecImperf-3ms
יְהוָ֖ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 The Lord N-proper
לְ/אַרְצ֑/וֹ ʼerets H776 land Prep | N-cs | Suff
וַ/יַּחְמֹ֖ל châmal H2550 to spare Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
עַל ʻal H5921 upon Prep
עַמּֽ/וֹ ʻam H5971 Amaw N-ms | Suff
Hebrew Word Study

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Hebrew Word Reference — Joel 2:18

וַ/יְקַנֵּ֥א qânâʼ H7065 "be jealous" Conj | V-Piel-ConsecImperf-3ms
To be jealous means to feel envious or resentful of someone or something, often because of a perceived threat or rivalry. In the Bible, jealousy is sometimes portrayed as a negative emotion, as in the story of Cain and Abel in the book of Genesis.
Definition: 1) to envy, be jealous, be envious, be zealous 1a) (Piel) 1a1) to be jealous of 1a2) to be envious of 1a3) to be zealous for 1a4) to excite to jealous anger 1b) (Hiphil) to provoke to jealous anger, cause jealousy
Usage: Occurs in 28 OT verses. KJV: (be) envy(-ious), be (move to, provoke to) jealous(-y), [idiom] very, (be) zeal(-ous). See also: Genesis 26:14; Psalms 37:1; Psalms 73:3.
יְהוָ֖ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 "The Lord" N-proper
Yehovah is another name for God, often translated as 'the Lord'. It is a national name for God in the Jewish faith. This name is used throughout the Old Testament.
Definition: Another name of ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)
Usage: Occurs in 5522 OT verses. KJV: Jehovah, the Lord. Compare H3050 (יָהּ), H3069 (יְהֹוִה). See also: Genesis 2:4; Genesis 24:42; Exodus 8:8.
לְ/אַרְצ֑/וֹ ʼerets H776 "land" Prep | N-cs | Suff
The land or earth refers to the soil or ground, and can also mean a country, territory, or region. In the Bible, it is used to describe the earth and its inhabitants, and is often translated as 'land' or 'country'.
Definition: : soil 1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
Usage: Occurs in 2190 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world. See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 18:18; Genesis 42:13.
וַ/יַּחְמֹ֖ל châmal H2550 "to spare" Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
To spare or have pity is the meaning of this Hebrew verb, as seen in Genesis 43:14, where Joseph spares his brothers. It shows compassion and mercy towards others.
Definition: (Qal) to spare, pity, have compassion on
Usage: Occurs in 40 OT verses. KJV: have compassion, (have) pity, spare. See also: Exodus 2:6; Jeremiah 21:7; Proverbs 6:34.
עַל ʻal H5921 "upon" Prep
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.
עַמּֽ/וֹ ʻam H5971 "Amaw" N-ms | Suff
A people or nation is what this Hebrew word represents, like the nation of Israel in Exodus 33:13. It can also mean a tribe, troops, or attendants, and is used to describe a group of people gathered together. The word is often used to refer to the people of God.
Definition: This name means nation, people
Usage: Occurs in 1655 OT verses. KJV: folk, men, nation, people. See also: Genesis 11:6; Exodus 16:4; Leviticus 17:9.

Study Notes — Joel 2:18

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Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1 Zechariah 8:2 This is what the LORD of Hosts says: “I am jealous for Zion with great zeal; I am jealous for her with great fervor.”
2 Psalms 103:13 As a father has compassion on his children, so the LORD has compassion on those who fear Him.
3 Zechariah 1:14 Then the angel who was speaking with me said, “Proclaim this word: This is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘I am very jealous for Jerusalem and Zion,
4 Lamentations 3:22 Because of the loving devotion of the LORD we are not consumed, for His mercies never fail.
5 James 5:11 See how blessed we consider those who have persevered. You have heard of Job’s perseverance and have seen the outcome from the Lord. The Lord is full of compassion and mercy.
6 Isaiah 63:9 In all their distress, He too was afflicted, and the Angel of His Presence saved them. In His love and compassion He redeemed them; He lifted them up and carried them all the days of old.
7 Isaiah 63:15 Look down from heaven and see, from Your holy and glorious habitation. Where are Your zeal and might? Your yearning and compassion for me are restrained.
8 Luke 15:20 So he got up and went to his father. But while he was still in the distance, his father saw him and was filled with compassion. He ran to his son, embraced him, and kissed him.
9 Isaiah 60:10 Foreigners will rebuild your walls, and their kings will serve you. Although I struck you in anger, yet in favor I will show you mercy.
10 Jeremiah 31:20 Is not Ephraim a precious son to Me, a delightful child? Though I often speak against him, I still remember him. Therefore My heart yearns for him; I have great compassion for him,” declares the LORD.

Joel 2:18 Summary

[This verse tells us that God became jealous for His land and spared His people, which means He cared deeply about them and wanted to protect them. This is similar to what we see in Deuteronomy 4:24, where God is described as a consuming fire. God's love for His people is like a strong passion that drives Him to take care of them, as also mentioned in Ezekiel 36:5. He wants what is best for them and will do what it takes to make sure they are safe and happy.]

Frequently Asked Questions

What does it mean for God to become jealous for His land?

This phrase indicates God's passionate concern for the well-being of His people and the land He has given them, as seen in Deuteronomy 4:24, where God is described as a consuming fire, and in Ezekiel 36:5, where God's zeal for His land is also mentioned.

Why did God spare His people in this verse?

God spared His people because He is a gracious and merciful God, as stated in Exodus 34:6-7, and He heard the cries of His people, particularly the priests who were weeping and asking for Him to spare them, as mentioned in Joel 2:17.

Is this verse talking about a specific time in history or a future event?

This verse is part of a prophetic passage in Joel, and while it may have had a historical fulfillment, it also points to God's ongoing care for His people, as seen in Romans 11:25-27, where Paul discusses God's future plans for Israel.

How does this verse relate to the rest of the book of Joel?

This verse is a turning point in the book of Joel, as it shifts from a call to repentance and a description of God's judgment to a message of hope and restoration, as seen in Joel 2:19-20, where God promises to send grain, new wine, and oil to His people.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are some ways that God has shown His jealousy for you, and how have you responded to His love and care?
  2. In what ways can you, like the priests in Joel 2:17, cry out to God to spare His people and to bring restoration to those around you?
  3. How does the knowledge that God is a gracious and merciful God, as seen in this verse, impact your daily life and your relationships with others?
  4. What are some ways that you can trust in God's promise to spare His people, even in difficult or uncertain times?

Gill's Exposition on Joel 2:18

Then will the Lord be jealous for his land,.... Or "zealous" for it; for the honour of it, and the good of its inhabitants, and for the glory of his own name, it being the chief place in the world

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Joel 2:18

Then will the LORD be jealous for his land, and pity his people.

Matthew Poole's Commentary on Joel 2:18

Then, when you follow my advice, saith Joel. and heartily you of your sins, and turn to God, &c., will the Lord be jealous, will show his love and zeal, for the credit of his land, the land of Canaan, and pity his people; consider their prayers, their arguments, and tears, and upon the whole will deal so with them that they shall know I do own them for my people, and that I will do them good.

Trapp's Commentary on Joel 2:18

Joe 2:18 Then will the LORD be jealous for his land, and pity his people. Ver. 18. Then will the Lord be jealous (or, zealous) for his land] Then dicto citius straight upon it: no sooner shall you repent (as is prescribed) but the Lord will be jealous, &c. Of God’ s jealousy for his people, And of the happy effect of fasting turned to feasting, see also Judges 20:23 Ezra 9:6 Daniel 9:20 2 Chronicles 20:3; 2 Chronicles 20:24-25 Bacah turned into Berachah; besides the constant experience of these and former times, of the happy success and unmiscarrying returns of holy fasting and prayer; no instance to the contrary. God usually answers his humbling people, as here, according to the desire of their hearts: neither so only, but according to the request of their lips also, Psalms 21:2, he fits his mercy ad cardinem desiderii; and lets it be to his, even as they will. They say, "Spare thy people," and accordingly he will pity or "spare his people," saith the prophet. They would not have God to give "his heritage to reproach" by inflicting famine upon them, as if they served a hard master that would affamish them. To this God gives a full answer in the next verse, "Behold, I will send you corn," &c. Again, they desire God to take care of his own great name, and to vindicate it. I will, saith God, by doing greatest things for you, Joe 2:20, and by causing the blasphemers to return and discern that "their rock is not as your Rock, themselves being judges," Deuteronomy 32:31; and that to ask, "Where is now their God?" is as great folly as if one should say, between the space of the new and old moon, Where is now the moon? when as it is never nearer the sun than at that time. There are some interpreters of good note, that read this verse not in the future, but in the preter tense, thus, Then was the Lord zealous for his land, and pitied his people; sc. when once he saw them seriously to repent he did all this that followeth for them. Neither maketh it anything against this interpretation, that the repentance of this people, their assembling and fasting, &c., is not recorded. For no more is it that Moses went to Pharaoh according to God’ s command, to threaten those swarms of flies, Exodus 8:20, or that Isaiah took his son Shearjashub, and went to Ahaz to confirm and comfort him, as God had commanded, Isaiah 7:3, which yet we doubt not but the prophet did. This is an ordinary aposiopesis. And pity his people] Or, spare them, pardon them. The word signifies to show mercy to him whom by all right thou mayest justly destroy, Ezekiel 5:11 1 Samuel 15:3. Oh the Divine rhetoric and omnipotent efficacy of repentance! This is the rainbow, which if God seeth shining in our hearts, he will never drown our souls. Dat poenitentiam et postea indulgentiam (Fulgent.).

Barnes' Notes on Joel 2:18

Then will the Lord be jealous for His land - Upon repentance, all is changed. Before, God seemed set upon their destruction. It was His great army which was ready to destroy them; He was at its head, giving the word.

Sermons on Joel 2:18

SermonDescription
Doc Greenway Revival - Part 3 by Doc Greenway In this sermon, the speaker discusses the concept of revival and its significance in the lives of believers. The sermon is based on the account of Jehovah dealing with Eden, the en
Zac Poonen From Babylon to Jerusalem - (Zechariah) ch.5:5 - 8:13 by Zac Poonen In this sermon, the preacher discusses the four spirits of heaven mentioned in Revelation 7. These spirits are sent forth by God to execute tasks of judgment. The preacher emphasiz
Carter Conlon The Image of God by Carter Conlon This sermon emphasizes the importance of seeking the real image of God, highlighting the dangers of false images and the need for a face-to-face encounter with the true Christ. It
John W. Bramhall Studies in Zechariah 07 Zechariah 7: 8: by John W. Bramhall In this sermon, the speaker focuses on Chapter 8 of the Bible, which is divided into two parts. The first part addresses the people's sins and touches their conscience, while the s
Duane Troyer Be a Nehemiah by Duane Troyer Duane Troyer preaches on the story of Nehemiah, highlighting his unwavering faith, dedication, and leadership in rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem amidst adversity and opposition.
Erlo Stegen Poison From the Tongue by Erlo Stegen In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of being cautious about the content we consume, particularly videos. He warns against allowing negative influences into our l
Brian Brodersen Our Gracious God by Brain Brodersen by Brian Brodersen This sermon emphasizes the importance of having the right concept of God for our spiritual well-being, highlighting God's desire to bless, keep, smile upon, be gracious, be attenti

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