Hebrew Word Reference — Joshua 19:27
This Hebrew word means to return or turn back, and can be used literally or figuratively. It is often used to describe someone returning to God or repenting from sin, as seen in the book of Psalms and the prophets.
Definition: : return 1) to return, turn back 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to turn back, return 1a1a) to turn back 1a1b) to return, come or go back 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back 1a1d) of dying 1a1e) of human relations (fig) 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) 1a1g) of inanimate things 1a1h) in repetition 1b) (Polel) 1b1) to bring back 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) 1b4) to show turning, apostatise 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward 1d7) to turn against 1d8) to bring back to mind 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back 1f) (Pulal) brought back
Usage: Occurs in 953 OT verses. KJV: ((break, build, circumcise, dig, do anything, do evil, feed, lay down, lie down, lodge, make, rejoice, send, take, weep)) [idiom] again, (cause to) answer ([phrase] again), [idiom] in any case (wise), [idiom] at all, averse, bring (again, back, home again), call (to mind), carry again (back), cease, [idiom] certainly, come again (back), [idiom] consider, [phrase] continually, convert, deliver (again), [phrase] deny, draw back, fetch home again, [idiom] fro, get (oneself) (back) again, [idiom] give (again), go again (back, home), (go) out, hinder, let, (see) more, [idiom] needs, be past, [idiom] pay, pervert, pull in again, put (again, up again), recall, recompense, recover, refresh, relieve, render (again), requite, rescue, restore, retrieve, (cause to, make to) return, reverse, reward, [phrase] say nay, send back, set again, slide back, still, [idiom] surely, take back (off), (cause to, make to) turn (again, self again, away, back, back again, backward, from, off), withdraw. See also: Genesis 3:19; Numbers 8:25; Judges 8:13.
This word means the direction of the sunrise, or east. It is used in the Bible to describe the direction of the sun and the east side of something.
Definition: 1) place of sunrise, east 1a) sunrise, east (with 'sun') 1b) the east (without 'sun') 1b1) to or toward the place of sunrise 1b2) to the east, eastward
Usage: Occurs in 71 OT verses. KJV: east (side, -ward), (sun-) rising (of the sun). See also: Exodus 27:13; 1 Kings 7:25; Psalms 50:1.
The sun, or shemesh, represents not just the celestial body, but also east or west direction, and even objects that shine like battlements. It is often used to describe the rising or setting of the sun.
Definition: 1) sun 1a) sun 1b) sunrise, sun-rising, east, sun-setting, west (of direction) 1c) sun (as object of illicit worship) 1d) openly, publicly (in other phrases) 1e) pinnacles, battlements, shields (as glittering or shining)
Usage: Occurs in 127 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] east side(-ward), sun (rising), [phrase] west(-ward), window. See also H1053 (בֵּית שֶׁמֶשׁ). See also: Genesis 15:12; Psalms 104:19; Psalms 19:5.
Beth-dagon means 'house of Dagon', referring to the temple of Dagon in Asher. There were two places in Palestine with this name, both associated with the worship of Dagon.
Definition: § Beth-dagon = "house of Dagon" the temple of Dagon in Asher
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Beth-dagon. See also: Joshua 15:41; Joshua 19:27.
Beth-dagon means 'house of Dagon', referring to the temple of Dagon in Asher. There were two places in Palestine with this name, both associated with the worship of Dagon.
Definition: § Beth-dagon = "house of Dagon" the temple of Dagon in Asher
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Beth-dagon. See also: Joshua 15:41; Joshua 19:27.
To meet or encounter, either by chance or intention, as seen in the story of Jacob and Esau in Genesis 33:1-17. It can also mean to make a request or intercede on behalf of someone. In Exodus 32:1-14, Moses intercedes for the Israelites.
Definition: 1) to encounter, meet, reach, entreat, make intercession 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to meet, light upon, join 1a2) to meet (of kindness) 1a3) to encounter, fall upon (of hostility) 1a4) to encounter, entreat (of request) 1a5) to strike, touch (of boundary) 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to cause to light upon 1b2) to cause to entreat 1b3) to make entreaty, interpose 1b4) to make attack 1b5) to reach the mark
Usage: Occurs in 43 OT verses. KJV: come (betwixt), cause to entreat, fall (upon), make intercession, intercessor, intreat, lay, light (upon), meet (together), pray, reach, run. See also: Genesis 23:8; 1 Samuel 10:5; Isaiah 47:3.
Zebulun was a son of Jacob and the founder of one of the twelve tribes of Israel, as told in Genesis 30:20. The tribe and territory were also named after him.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Zebulun living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.30.20; son of: Israel (H3478) and Leah (H3812); brother of: Reuben (H7205), Simeon (H8095), Levi (H3878), Judah (H3063), Issachar (H3485) and Dinah (H1783); half-brother of: Dan (H1835H), Naphtali (H5321), Gad (H1410), Asher (H0836), Joseph (H3130) and Benjamin (H1144); father of: Sered (H5624), Elon (H0356H) and Jahleel (H3177) § Zebulun = "exalted" 1) the 10th of the sons of Jacob, 6th and last of Leah; progenitor of Zebulun 2) the tribe descended from Zebulun 3) the land allocated to the tribe of Zebulun
Usage: Occurs in 43 OT verses. KJV: Zebulun. See also: Genesis 30:20; Joshua 21:34; Psalms 68:28.
In the Bible, this Hebrew word refers to a deep, narrow valley or gorge. It is also another name for Topheth, a place of child sacrifice in the Valley of Hinnom. The word describes a steep and dramatic landscape.
Definition: valley, a steep valley, narrow gorge Another name of to.phet (תֹּ֫פֶת "Topheth" H8612)
Usage: Occurs in 54 OT verses. KJV: valley. See also: Numbers 21:20; Nehemiah 11:30; Psalms 23:4.
The Valley of Iphtahel was a place in ancient Palestine, possibly located between Zebulun and Asher. Its name means 'God opens' and it's mentioned in the Bible as a geographic location. The exact location is still uncertain today.
Definition: Combined with gay (גַּיְא " Valley" H1516H) § Jiphthah-el = "God opens" a valley between Zebulun and Asher; location uncertain
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Jiphthah-el. See also: Joshua 19:14; Joshua 19:27.
The Valley of Iphtahel was a place in ancient Palestine, possibly located between Zebulun and Asher. Its name means 'God opens' and it's mentioned in the Bible as a geographic location. The exact location is still uncertain today.
Definition: Combined with gay (גַּיְא " Valley" H1516H) § Jiphthah-el = "God opens" a valley between Zebulun and Asher; location uncertain
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Jiphthah-el. See also: Joshua 19:14; Joshua 19:27.
This word means 'north' and is used to describe a direction or location. In the Bible, it is often translated as 'north' or 'northern side'.
Definition: This name means north Also named: tsa.phon (צָפוֹן "Zaphon" H6829)
Usage: Occurs in 141 OT verses. KJV: north(-ern, side, -ward, wind). See also: Genesis 13:14; Jeremiah 6:22; Psalms 48:3.
Beth-emek is a place in Palestine, meaning house of the valley. It is located on the border of Asher and is mentioned in the Bible. The name describes its location in a valley.
Definition: § Beth-emek = "house of the valley" a place on the border of Asher
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Beth-emek. See also: Joshua 19:27.
Beth-emek is a place in Palestine, meaning house of the valley. It is located on the border of Asher and is mentioned in the Bible. The name describes its location in a valley.
Definition: § Beth-emek = "house of the valley" a place on the border of Asher
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Beth-emek. See also: Joshua 19:27.
Neiel is a place name in the Bible, mentioned in Joshua 19:27, referring to a location on the border of the territory of Asher. The name means moved by God. It is also related to another place called Neah.
Definition: Neiel = "moved by God" a place on the border of the territory of Asher Also named: ne.ah (נֵעָה "Neah" H5269)
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Neiel. See also: Joshua 19:27.
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to go out or come out, and it's used in many different ways, like leaving a place or starting a new journey, as seen in Genesis and Exodus.
Definition: : come/go_out/escape 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart 1a2) to go forth (to a place) 1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something) 1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result) 1a5) to come out of 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out 1b2) to bring out of 1b3) to lead out 1b4) to deliver 1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
Usage: Occurs in 991 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] after, appear, [idiom] assuredly, bear out, [idiom] begotten, break out, bring forth (out, up), carry out, come (abroad, out, thereat, without), [phrase] be condemned, depart(-ing, -ure), draw forth, in the end, escape, exact, fail, fall (out), fetch forth (out), get away (forth, hence, out), (able to, cause to, let) go abroad (forth, on, out), going out, grow, have forth (out), issue out, lay (lie) out, lead out, pluck out, proceed, pull out, put away, be risen, [idiom] scarce, send with commandment, shoot forth, spread, spring out, stand out, [idiom] still, [idiom] surely, take forth (out), at any time, [idiom] to (and fro), utter. See also: Genesis 1:12; Exodus 9:33; Leviticus 26:45.
This Hebrew word means 'to' or 'toward', showing direction or movement. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus, to indicate where someone is going. The KJV translates it in various ways, like 'about', 'according to', or 'against'.
Definition: 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
Usage: Occurs in 4205 OT verses. KJV: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in). See also: Genesis 1:9; Genesis 21:14; Genesis 31:13.
Cabul is a place in Palestine, named because it was considered a binding or restricted area, given by Solomon to Hiram. Hiram contemptuously called it Cabul, which means binding. It is mentioned in the Bible as a district in Galilee.
Definition: § Cabul = "binding" a district in Galilee given by Solomon to Hiram and contemptuously called 'Cabul' by Hiram
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Cabul. See also: Joshua 19:27; 1 Kings 9:13.
This word means 'left' or 'north', referring to the left hand or side, as seen in KJV translations. It describes direction or orientation.
Definition: 1) the left, the left hand, the left side 1a) left 1b) left hand 1c) north (as one faces east)
Usage: Occurs in 53 OT verses. KJV: left (hand, side). See also: Genesis 13:9; 1 Kings 22:19; Proverbs 3:16.
Context — Asher’s Inheritance
25Their territory included Helkath, Hali, Beten, Achshaph,
26Allammelech, Amad, and Mishal. On the west the border touched Carmel and Shihor-libnath,
27then turned eastward toward Beth-dagon, touched Zebulun and the Valley of Iphtah-el, and went north to Beth-emek and Neiel, passing Cabul on the left.
28It went on to Ebron, Rehob, Hammon, and Kanah, as far as Greater Sidon.
29The border then turned back toward Ramah as far as the fortified city of Tyre, turned toward Hosah, and came out at the Sea in the region of Achzib,
Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) |
| 1 |
1 Kings 9:13 |
“What are these towns you have given me, my brother?” asked Hiram, and he called them the Land of Cabul, as they are called to this day. |
| 2 |
1 Samuel 5:2 |
carried it into the temple of Dagon, and set it beside his statue. |
Joshua 19:27 Summary
The verse Joshua 19:27 describes the border of the tribe of Asher, which turned eastward toward Beth-dagon and then continued north. This border is significant because it shows how God provided for each tribe and gave them their own territory, as promised in Deuteronomy 1:8 and fulfilled in Joshua 21:43-45. Just like the tribes of Israel had their own borders, we can learn to respect and appreciate the boundaries and differences between people and communities, as taught in Galatians 3:28 and Acts 17:26-27. By studying this verse, we can gain a deeper understanding of God's care and provision for His people, as seen in Matthew 6:25-34 and Jeremiah 29:11.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of Beth-dagon in Joshua 19:27?
Beth-dagon was a city in the territory of the tribe of Asher, and its mention in Joshua 19:27 helps to define the eastern border of Asher's territory, as it turned eastward toward Beth-dagon, and then continued north, as described in the book of Joshua 19:27 and also referenced in Judges 1:31-32.
Why does the border of Asher's territory seem to twist and turn in Joshua 19:27?
The border of Asher's territory, as described in Joshua 19:27, appears to twist and turn because it is following the natural geography of the land, including valleys and mountains, to define the boundaries between the different tribes, similar to how the borders of other tribes are described in the book of Joshua, such as in Joshua 18:11-20.
What is the Valley of Iphtah-el, and why is it mentioned in Joshua 19:27?
The Valley of Iphtah-el is a geographic location that helped to define the border of Asher's territory, and its mention in Joshua 19:27 provides a specific reference point for understanding the boundaries of the tribe, as seen in the context of Joshua 19:27 and other verses that describe the division of the land, such as Joshua 14:1-5.
How does the description of Asher's territory in Joshua 19:27 relate to the rest of the book of Joshua?
The description of Asher's territory in Joshua 19:27 is part of the larger narrative of the book of Joshua, which describes the division of the land among the tribes of Israel, as promised by God in Genesis 12:7 and fulfilled in Joshua 21:43-45.
Reflection Questions
- As I read about the borders of Asher's territory in Joshua 19:27, what can I learn about God's attention to detail and care for His people?
- How does the description of the natural geography of the land in Joshua 19:27 remind me of God's creation and provision, as seen in Psalms 95:4-5?
- What can I learn from the way the borders of the tribes are described in Joshua 19:27, in terms of how God wants us to live in community and respect one another's boundaries, as taught in Romans 12:18 and 1 Corinthians 13:4-7?
- As I reflect on the specific places mentioned in Joshua 19:27, such as Beth-dagon and the Valley of Iphtah-el, what can I learn about the importance of remembering and honoring our heritage, as seen in Psalm 77:11-12?
Gill's Exposition on Joshua 19:27
And turneth towards the sunrising,.... Or eastward, to Bethdagon; there was a city of this name in the tribe of Judah, [See comments on Joshua 15:41].
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Joshua 19:27
And turneth toward the sunrising to Bethdagon, and reacheth to Zebulun, and to the valley of Jiphthah-el toward the north side of Bethemek, and Neiel, and goeth out to Cabul on the left hand, To the
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Joshua 19:27
Either, 1. That country called Cabul, wherein were twenty cities, of which . But this is not probable, because that was not within nor belonging to any particular tribe; for then Solomon could not have alienated it from them, and given it unto Hiram, whereas this did belong to Asher. Or 2. A certain city so called. On the left hand, i.e. on the north, which, when men look towards the east, as is usual, is on their left hand.
Ellicott's Commentary on Joshua 19:27
(25) Their border.—The border of Asher on the west is the Mediterranean. On the east of Asher lies the tribe of Naphtali, but most of the towns named in these verses lie well within the territory of Asher. The northern end of the territory of this tribe lies beyond the limits of the Ordnance Survey, for it reaches “unto great Zidon” (Joshua 19:28). The southern boundary is said to be Carmel (Joshua 19:26), but no town is identified south of Cabul (Kabϋl, south-east of Akkah, sheet 5). The towns identified are as follows:— (25) El B’aneh, EL-Yasif or Kefr Yasif (sheet 3). (26) Khurbet-el-Amϋd, and M’aξsleh (? Kh.-Muslih) (sheet 3). Shihor-libnath (river of glass), the river Belus (sheet 5). (27) Beth-dagon (Tell-’ Daϋk), near the mouth of the Belus. Neiel.—(Y’Arϋn, sheet 5).
Cabul.—(Kabϋl, south-east of Akkah, sheet 5). (28) Hebron.—(Abdon, Kh.-Abdeh, sheet 3). Hammon (El Hama, sheet 3). Kanah (south-east of Tyre, sheet 1). (29) Tyre.—(es-Sϋr, sheet 1). Hosah (‘Ozziyeh, sheet 1). Achzib (es-Zib, sheet 3, on the coast). (See Joshua 15:44 for another place of same name.) Ummah (Kh.-Almah, north of Achzib).
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Joshua 19:27
Verse 27. Cabul on the left hand] That is, to the north of Cabul, for so the left hand, when referring to place, is understood among the Hebrews. We must not confound this town or Cabul with the twenty cities given by Solomon to Hiram, with which he was displeased, and which in contempt he called the land of Cabul, the dirty or paltry land, 1Kg 9:11-13: there was evidently a town of this name, widely different from the land so called, long before the time of Solomon, and therefore this cannot be adduced as an argument that the book of Joshua was written after the days of David. The town in question is supposed to be the same which Josephus in his Life calls χωβουλω Choboulo, and which he says was situated by the sea-side, and nigh to Ptolemais. De Bell. Jud., lib. iii., c. 4.
Cambridge Bible on Joshua 19:27
27. and turneth toward the sunrising] From the Shihor-libnath, the border, still keeping to the south of Carmel, turned in an easterly direction towards Beth-dagon, of which we know as little as of the Beth-dagon of Judah, above, Joshua 15:41. and reacheth to Zebulun] Thence it trended in a north-easterly direction, and “touched the border of Zebulun,” and the valley, or ravine, of Jiphthah-el, where, according to Joshua 19:14, were “the outgoings” of the north-western boundary of the latter tribe; and passed on north of Beth-emek and Neiel (which has been identified with Mi’ar), “and went out to Cabul on the left hand,” i.e. on the north side of it. Cabul] it is thought, may be considered as still existing in the modern Kabûl, found about eight or nine miles east of Akka, and thus on the very borders of Galilee. It is possible, therefore, that there may be some connection between this place and the district containing twenty cities, which was presented by Solomon to Hiram, king of Tyre (1 Kings 9:11-13). See Smith’s Bibl. Dict. under Cabul.
Whedon's Commentary on Joshua 19:27
27. Beth-dagon, house of Dagon, must be distinguished from that in Joshua 15:41. It was probably a Philistine colony, and situated somewhere east or northeast of Tantura. Zebulun is not a city, but the tribe.
Sermons on Joshua 19:27
| Sermon | Description |
|
The Lord's Mercies
by David Wilkerson
|
David Wilkerson emphasizes the significance of God's mercy as represented by the ark of the covenant in ancient Israel, which ultimately finds its fulfillment in Christ. He warns a |