Nehemiah 3:18
Nehemiah 3:18 in Multiple Translations
Next to him, their countrymen made repairs under Binnui son of Henadad, ruler of the other half-district of Keilah.
After him repaired their brethren, Bavai the son of Henadad, the ruler of the half part of Keilah.
After him repaired their brethren, Bavvai the son of Henadad, the ruler of half the district of Keilah.
After him were working their brothers, Bavvai, the son of Henadad, ruler of half the division of Keilah.
Next to them were their neighbors under Binnui, son of Henadad, ruler of the other Keilah half-district.
After him fortified their brethren: Bauai, the sonne of Henadad the ruler of the halfe part of Keilah:
After him have their brethren strengthened, [and] Bavvai son of Henadad, head of the half of the district of Keilah.
After him, their brothers, Bavvai the son of Henadad, the ruler of half the district of Keilah made repairs.
After him repaired their brethren, Bavai the son of Henadad, the ruler of the half part of Keilah.
After him built their brethren Bavai the son of Enadad, lord of half Ceila.
Bavvai the son of Henadad, who ruled the other half of the Keilah District, repaired the next section along with other descendants of Levi.
Berean Amplified Bible — Nehemiah 3:18
BAB
Word Study
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Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Nehemiah 3:18 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
אַחֲרָי/ו֙
הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ
אֲחֵי/הֶ֔ם
בַּוַּ֖י
בֶּן
חֵנָדָ֑ד
שַׂ֕ר
חֲצִ֖י
פֶּ֥לֶךְ
קְעִילָֽה
אַחֲרָי/ו֙
ʼachar
H310
after
Prep | Suff
הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ
châzaq
H2388
to strengthen
V-Hiphil-Perf-3cp
אֲחֵי/הֶ֔ם
ʼâch
H251
brother
N-mp | Suff
בַּוַּ֖י
Bavvay
H942
Bavvai
N-proper
בֶּן
bên
H1121
son
N-ms
חֵנָדָ֑ד
Chênâdâd
H2582
Henadad
N-proper
שַׂ֕ר
sar
H8269
ruler
N-ms
חֲצִ֖י
chêtsîy
H2677
half
N-ms
פֶּ֥לֶךְ
pelek
H6418
district
N-ms
קְעִילָֽה
Qᵉʻîylâh
H7084
Keilah
N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Nehemiah 3:18
אַחֲרָי/ו֙
ʼachar
H310
"after"
Prep | Suff
Achar means backwards or after, used to describe something that happens later or in the rear. It is used in various senses in the Bible, including in 1 Kings 12:18.
Definition: 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time) 1a) as an adverb 1a1) behind (of place) 1a2) afterwards (of time) 1b) as a preposition 1b1) behind, after (of place) 1b2) after (of time) 1b3) besides 1c) as a conjunction 1c) after that 1d) as a substantive 1d1) hinder part 1e) with other prepositions 1e1) from behind 1e2) from following after
Usage: Occurs in 664 OT verses. KJV: after (that, -ward), again, at, away from, back (from, -side), behind, beside, by, follow (after, -ing), forasmuch, from, hereafter, hinder end, [phrase] out (over) live, [phrase] persecute, posterity, pursuing, remnant, seeing, since, thence(-forth), when, with. See also: Genesis 5:4; Exodus 18:2; Joshua 8:14.
הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ
châzaq
H2388
"to strengthen"
V-Hiphil-Perf-3cp
To strengthen means to be strong or courageous, and can also mean to seize or conquer, as seen in various KJV translations.
Definition: : strengthen/support/encourage 1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be strong, grow strong 1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon 1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure 1a1c) to press, be urgent 1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense) 1a1e) to be severe, be grievous 1a2) to strengthen 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to make strong 1b2) to restore to strength, give strength 1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage 1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage 1b5) to make firm 1b6) to make rigid, make hard 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to make strong, strengthen 1c2) to make firm 1c3) to display strength 1c4) to make severe 1c5) to support 1c6) to repair 1c7) to prevail, prevail upon 1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support 1c9) to hold, contain 1d) (Hithpael) 1d1) to strengthen oneself 1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength 1d3) to withstand 1d4) to hold strongly with
Usage: Occurs in 266 OT verses. KJV: aid, amend, [idiom] calker, catch, cleave, confirm, be constant, constrain, continue, be of good (take) courage(-ous, -ly), encourage (self), be established, fasten, force, fortify, make hard, harden, help, (lay) hold (fast), lean, maintain, play the man, mend, become (wax) mighty, prevail, be recovered, repair, retain, seize, be (wax) sore, strengthen (self), be stout, be (make, shew, wax) strong(-er), be sure, take (hold), be urgent, behave self valiantly, withstand. See also: Genesis 19:16; 1 Chronicles 22:13; Psalms 27:14.
אֲחֵי/הֶ֔ם
ʼâch
H251
"brother"
N-mp | Suff
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means a brother or male sibling, but it can also refer to a close relative, friend, or someone with a similar relationship. It is used to describe the bond between brothers, like the relationship between Cain and Abel in Genesis.
Definition: : male-sibling 1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
Usage: Occurs in 572 OT verses. KJV: another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other. Compare also the proper names beginning with 'Ah-' or 'Ahi-'. See also: Genesis 4:2; Genesis 42:13; Numbers 25:6.
בַּוַּ֖י
Bavvay
H942
"Bavvai"
N-proper
Bavvai was an Israelite who helped rebuild the walls of Jerusalem after the exile, as recorded in the book of Nehemiah. He was the son of Henadad and his name means my goings. Bavvai worked with Nehemiah to restore Jerusalem.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Neh.3.18; son of: Henadad (H2582H); also called in KJV: Bevai; in NIV: Binnui; § Bavai = "my goings" a rebuilder of Jerusalem's walls in Nehemiah's time
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Bavai. See also: Nehemiah 3:18.
בֶּן
bên
H1121
"son"
N-ms
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
חֵנָדָ֑ד
Chênâdâd
H2582
"Henadad"
N-proper
Henadad was an Israelite who helped rebuild the temple after the Exile, mentioned in Nehemiah 3. His name means 'favour of Hadad'.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Neh.3.24; father of: Binnui (H1131K) § Henadad = "favour of Hadad" head of a family of Levites who took part in the rebuilding of the temple
Usage: Occurs in 4 OT verses. KJV: Henadad. See also: Ezra 3:9; Nehemiah 3:24; Nehemiah 10:10.
שַׂ֕ר
sar
H8269
"ruler"
N-ms
A leader or person in charge, like a prince or captain, as seen in the Bible with King David and other rulers.
Definition: 1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain 1a) chieftain, leader 1b) vassal, noble, official (under king) 1c) captain, general, commander (military) 1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes) 1e) heads, princes (of religious office) 1f) elders (of representative leaders of people) 1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity) 1h) patron-angel 1i) Ruler of rulers (of God) 1j) warden
Usage: Occurs in 368 OT verses. KJV: captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward. See also: Genesis 12:15; 1 Kings 22:32; 2 Chronicles 32:21.
חֲצִ֖י
chêtsîy
H2677
"half"
N-ms
This word means half or middle, describing a division or a part of something. It is used to talk about physical things or time, like half of the day. The Bible uses it in various contexts.
Definition: 1) half 1a) half 1b) middle
Usage: Occurs in 101 OT verses. KJV: half, middle, mid(-night), midst, part, two parts. See also: Exodus 12:29; Ruth 3:8; Psalms 102:25.
פֶּ֥לֶךְ
pelek
H6418
"district"
N-ms
In the Bible, this word can refer to a district or region, like a specific area of land. It can also mean a spindle or a staff, as in the book of Isaiah. The KJV translates it as staff or participle.
Definition: 1) whirl of spindle, stick, district 1a) whirl of spindle, stick 1b) district, circuit
Usage: Occurs in 9 OT verses. KJV: (di-) staff, participle See also: 2 Samuel 3:29; Nehemiah 3:15; Proverbs 31:19.
קְעִילָֽה
Qᵉʻîylâh
H7084
"Keilah"
N-proper
Keilah was a city in ancient Judah, mentioned in the Bible as a place where David fought the Philistines. It was a fortified town, located northwest of Hebron. The city plays a significant role in the story of David's life, as recorded in 1 Samuel.
Definition: § Keilah = "fortress" a city in the lowlands of Judah northwest of Hebron
Usage: Occurs in 16 OT verses. KJV: Keilah. See also: Joshua 15:44; 1 Samuel 23:8; Nehemiah 3:18.
Study Notes — Nehemiah 3:18
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — The Builders of the Walls
16Beyond him, Nehemiah son of Azbuk, ruler of a half-district of Beth-zur, made repairs up to a point opposite the tombs of David, as far as the artificial pool and the House of the Mighty.
17Next to him, the Levites made repairs under Rehum son of Bani, and next to him, Hashabiah, ruler of a half-district of Keilah, made repairs for his district.
18Next to him, their countrymen made repairs under Binnui son of Henadad, ruler of the other half-district of Keilah.
19And next to him, Ezer son of Jeshua, ruler of Mizpah, repaired another section opposite the ascent to the armory, near the angle in the wall. 20Next to him, Baruch son of Zabbai diligently repaired another section, from the angle to the doorway of the house of Eliashib the high priest.Nehemiah 3:18 Summary
Nehemiah 3:18 tells us about a group of people who worked together to repair a section of the wall in Jerusalem, led by Binnui son of Henadad. This verse shows us the importance of teamwork and unity in achieving a common goal, just like the Israelites working together to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem, as seen in Nehemiah 3:1-32. It reminds us that when we work together, we can accomplish great things, as seen in Psalm 133:1, and that God is our ultimate leader and provider, as mentioned in Nehemiah 2:18 and Psalm 121:1-2. By working together and trusting in God, we can rebuild and restore the things that are broken in our lives.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Binnui son of Henadad in Nehemiah 3:18?
Binnui son of Henadad was a leader who oversaw the repairs of the wall in the other half-district of Keilah, as mentioned in Nehemiah 3:18, and his work was part of the larger effort to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem, as seen in Nehemiah 2:17-18 and Nehemiah 6:15-16.
What was the significance of the half-district of Keilah in Nehemiah 3:18?
The half-district of Keilah was an important area that required repair, and having two rulers, Hashabiah and Binnui, working on different sections, as seen in Nehemiah 3:17-18, highlights the collaborative effort to restore the city walls, similar to the united effort in Nehemiah 3:1-32.
How does Nehemiah 3:18 relate to the rest of the book of Nehemiah?
Nehemiah 3:18 is part of the larger narrative of the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls, which is a central theme in the book of Nehemiah, as seen in Nehemiah 1:3, Nehemiah 2:11-18, and Nehemiah 6:15-16, and demonstrates the Israelites' obedience to God's command to rebuild the city, as mentioned in Ezra 1:1-4 and Nehemiah 1:8-9.
What can we learn from the countrymen making repairs under Binnui in Nehemiah 3:18?
The countrymen working under Binnui's leadership in Nehemiah 3:18 demonstrate the importance of teamwork and unity in achieving a common goal, as emphasized in Psalm 133:1 and Ecclesiastes 4:9-12, and serves as an example for believers to work together to build up the body of Christ, as seen in 1 Corinthians 12:12-27.
Reflection Questions
- What role do I play in the 'repair' of my community, and how can I work together with others to achieve a common goal?
- How can I apply the principle of teamwork and unity, as seen in Nehemiah 3:18, to my own life and relationships?
- What are some ways I can demonstrate my commitment to rebuilding and restoring the things that are broken in my life, just like the Israelites rebuilt the walls of Jerusalem?
- How can I trust in God's sovereignty and provision, as the Israelites did in Nehemiah 3:18, when faced with challenges and uncertainties in my own life?
Gill's Exposition on Nehemiah 3:18
After him repaired their brethren,.... Either the brethren of the two before named particularly, or the Levites their brethren in general, as Jarchi: Bavai, the son of Henadad, the ruler of the half
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Nehemiah 3:18
After him repaired the Levites, Rehum the son of Bani. Next unto him repaired Hashabiah, the ruler of the half part of Keilah, in his part. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Trapp's Commentary on Nehemiah 3:18
Nehemiah 3:18 After him repaired their brethren, Bavai the son of Henadad, the ruler of the half part of Keilah.18. The ruler of the half part of Keilah] This was that city rescued by David from the Philistines, and yet false to him, 1 Samuel 23:12.
Cambridge Bible on Nehemiah 3:18
18. their brethren] i.e. the men of the other half of the same district. Bavai, the son of Henadad] This can hardly be different from the ‘Binnui, the son of Henadad’ mentioned in Nehemiah 3:24. So the LXX. which reads ÂåíåÀ.
Whedon's Commentary on Nehemiah 3:18
18. Their brethren — Brethren of those mentioned in the previous verse, whom Hashabiah represented.