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Proverbs 16:31

Proverbs 16:31 in Multiple Translations

Gray hair is a crown of glory; it is attained along the path of righteousness.

The hoary head is a crown of glory, if it be found in the way of righteousness.

The hoary head is a crown of glory; It shall be found in the way of righteousness.

The grey head is a crown of glory, if it is seen in the way of righteousness.

Gray hair is a glorious crown; it's achieved by living right.

Age is a crowne of glory, when it is founde in the way of righteousnes.

A crown of beauty [are] grey hairs, In the way of righteousness it is found.

Gray hair is a crown of glory. It is attained by a life of righteousness.

The hoary head is a crown of glory, if it is found in the way of righteousness.

Old age is a crown of dignity, when it is found in the ways of justice.

Gray hair is like a glorious crown [MET] that is given to people who have always behaved righteously.

Study Highlights

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Berean Amplified Bible — Proverbs 16:31

BAB
Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Proverbs 16:31 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB עֲטֶ֣רֶת תִּפְאֶ֣רֶת שֵׂיבָ֑ה בְּ/דֶ֥רֶךְ צְ֝דָקָ֗ה תִּמָּצֵֽא
עֲטֶ֣רֶת ʻăṭârâh H5850 crown N-fs
תִּפְאֶ֣רֶת tiphʼârâh H8597 beauty N-fs
שֵׂיבָ֑ה sêybâh H7872 greyheaded N-fs
בְּ/דֶ֥רֶךְ derek H1870 way Prep | N-cs
צְ֝דָקָ֗ה tsᵉdâqâh H6666 righteousness N-fs
תִּמָּצֵֽא mâtsâʼ H4672 to find V-Niphal-Imperf-3fs
Hebrew Word Study

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Hebrew Word Reference — Proverbs 16:31

עֲטֶ֣רֶת ʻăṭârâh H5850 "crown" N-fs
A crown is a symbol of power and honor, and this word is used in the Bible to describe a royal crown. It appears in 2 Samuel 12:30, where King David takes a crown from a defeated king.
Definition: crown, wreath
Usage: Occurs in 23 OT verses. KJV: crown. See also: 2 Samuel 12:30; Song of Solomon 3:11; Psalms 21:4.
תִּפְאֶ֣רֶת tiphʼârâh H8597 "beauty" N-fs
This Hebrew word describes something beautiful or glorious, like a lovely garment or a person's honor. In the Bible, it is used to describe God's glory, as well as the beauty of creation and human achievements, as seen in Psalm and Isaiah.
Definition: 1) beauty, splendour, glory 1a) beauty, finery (of garments, jewels) 1b) glory 1b1) of rank, renown 1b2) as attribute of God 1c) honour (or nation Israel) 1d) glorying, boasting (of individual)
Usage: Occurs in 50 OT verses. KJV: beauty(-iful), bravery, comely, fair, glory(-ious), honour, majesty. See also: Exodus 28:2; Isaiah 28:4; Psalms 71:8.
שֵׂיבָ֑ה sêybâh H7872 "greyheaded" N-fs
This word describes old age, gray hair, or a long life. In the Bible, it is used to signify wisdom and experience, and is translated as gray or old age in the KJV.
Definition: 1) age, gray hair, hoary head, old age 1a) gray hair, hoary head 1b) old age
Usage: Occurs in 19 OT verses. KJV: (be) gray (grey hoar,-y) hairs (head,-ed), old age. See also: Genesis 15:15; 1 Kings 2:6; Psalms 71:18.
בְּ/דֶ֥רֶךְ derek H1870 "way" Prep | N-cs
Derek refers to a road or path, and can also mean a way of life or manner of action. It is often used to describe a journey or direction, and can be used figuratively to describe a person's character or moral path.
Definition: : road/route 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner 1a) road, way, path 1b) journey 1c) direction 1d) manner, habit, way 1e) of course of life (fig.) 1f) of moral character (fig.)
Usage: Occurs in 626 OT verses. KJV: along, away, because of, [phrase] by, conversation, custom, (east-) ward, journey, manner, passenger, through, toward, (high-) (path-) way(-side), whither(-soever). See also: Genesis 3:24; Deuteronomy 28:29; 1 Kings 15:34.
צְ֝דָקָ֗ה tsᵉdâqâh H6666 "righteousness" N-fs
Encompasses the idea of righteousness, including justice, virtue, and morality, often describing God's attribute or the standard for human behavior. It is used to describe the ideal for personal conduct and societal norms, emphasizing the importance of living a righteous life.
Definition: 1) justice, righteousness 1a) righteousness (in government) 1a1) of judge, ruler, king 1a2) of law 1a3) of Davidic king Messiah 1b) righteousness (of God's attribute) 1c) righteousness (in a case or cause) 1d) righteousness, truthfulness 1e) righteousness (as ethically right) 1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation 1f1) of God 1f2) prosperity (of people) 1g) righteous acts Aramaic equivalent: tsid.qah (צִדְקָה "righteousness" H6665)
Usage: Occurs in 150 OT verses. KJV: justice, moderately, right(-eous) (act, -ly, -ness). See also: Genesis 15:6; Proverbs 16:31; Psalms 5:9.
תִּמָּצֵֽא mâtsâʼ H4672 "to find" V-Niphal-Imperf-3fs
Matsa means to find or attain something, whether it is a physical object, a person, or a condition, as seen in various KJV translations.
Definition: 1) to find, attain to 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to find 1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought) 1a1b) to find (what is lost) 1a1c) to meet, encounter 1a1d) to find (a condition) 1a1e) to learn, devise 1a2) to find out 1a2a) to find out 1a2b) to detect 1a2c) to guess 1a3) to come upon, light upon 1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with 1a3b) to hit 1a3c) to befall 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be found 1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered 1b1b) to appear, be recognised 1b1c) to be discovered, be detected 1b1d) to be gained, be secured 1b2) to be, be found 1b2a) to be found in 1b2b) to be in the possession of 1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be 1b2d) to be left (after war) 1b2e) to be present 1b2f) to prove to be 1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to cause to find, attain 1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come 1c3) to cause to encounter 1c4) to present (offering)
Usage: Occurs in 425 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] be able, befall, being, catch, [idiom] certainly, (cause to) come (on, to, to hand), deliver, be enough (cause to) find(-ing, occasion, out), get (hold upon), [idiom] have (here), be here, hit, be left, light (up-) on, meet (with), [idiom] occasion serve, (be) present, ready, speed, suffice, take hold on. See also: Genesis 2:20; Deuteronomy 22:3; 2 Kings 9:35.

Study Notes — Proverbs 16:31

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Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1 Proverbs 20:29 The glory of young men is their strength, and gray hair is the splendor of the old.
2 Leviticus 19:32 You are to rise in the presence of the elderly, honor the aged, and fear your God. I am the LORD.
3 Proverbs 3:1–2 My son, do not forget my teaching, but let your heart keep my commandments; for they will add length to your days, years and peace to your life.
4 1 Samuel 12:2–5 Now here is the king walking before you, and I am old and gray, and my sons are here with you. I have walked before you from my youth until this day. Here I am. Bear witness against me before the LORD and before His anointed: Whose ox or donkey have I taken? Whom have I cheated or oppressed? From whose hand have I accepted a bribe and closed my eyes? Tell me, and I will restore it to you.” “You have not wronged us or oppressed us,” they replied, “nor have you taken anything from the hand of man.” Samuel said to them, “The LORD is a witness against you, and His anointed is a witness today, that you have not found anything in my hand.” “He is a witness,” they replied.
5 Genesis 47:7–10 Then Joseph brought in his father Jacob and presented him before Pharaoh, and Jacob blessed Pharaoh. “How many years have you lived?” Pharaoh asked. “My travels have lasted 130 years,” Jacob replied. “My years have been few and hard, and they have not matched the years of the travels of my fathers.” Then Jacob blessed Pharaoh and departed from his presence.
6 Luke 1:6 Both of them were righteous in the sight of God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and decrees of the Lord.
7 Ecclesiastes 4:13 Better is a poor but wise youth than an old but foolish king who no longer knows how to take a warning.
8 Philemon 1:9 I prefer to appeal on the basis of love. For I, Paul, am now aged, and a prisoner of Christ Jesus as well.
9 Proverbs 17:6 Grandchildren are the crown of the aged, and the glory of a son is his father.
10 Luke 2:29–38 “Sovereign Lord, as You have promised, You now dismiss Your servant in peace. For my eyes have seen Your salvation, which You have prepared in the sight of all people, a light for revelation to the Gentiles, and for glory to Your people Israel.” The Child’s father and mother were amazed at what was spoken about Him. Then Simeon blessed them and said to His mother Mary: “Behold, this Child is appointed to cause the rise and fall of many in Israel, and to be a sign that will be spoken against, so that the thoughts of many hearts will be revealed— and a sword will pierce your soul as well.” There was also a prophetess named Anna, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher, who was well along in years. She had been married for seven years, and then was a widow to the age of eighty-four. She never left the temple, but worshiped night and day, fasting and praying. Coming forward at that moment, she gave thanks to God and spoke about the Child to all who were waiting for the redemption of Jerusalem.

Proverbs 16:31 Summary

This verse, Proverbs 16:31, says that gray hair is a crown of glory because it represents a life of wisdom and righteousness. To attain this crown of glory, one must follow the path of righteousness, trusting in the Lord and living according to His Word, as seen in Psalm 1:1-3 and Proverbs 3:5-6. This means making choices that honor God and living a life that reflects His love and character, and it is a lifelong journey, not just a destination. By following this path, we can experience the joy and fulfillment that comes from living a life that pleases God, as seen in Psalm 16:11.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does it mean to have gray hair as a crown of glory?

According to Proverbs 16:31, gray hair is a crown of glory because it represents a life of wisdom and righteousness, as seen in the lives of faithful men and women in the Bible, such as Abraham and Sarah (Genesis 18:11, Genesis 25:10).

Is this verse saying that only old people can be righteous?

No, this verse is not limited to age, but rather it emphasizes that a life of righteousness, as described in Psalm 1:1-3, will ultimately be rewarded and honored, regardless of one's age.

How can I attain this crown of glory mentioned in Proverbs 16:31?

To attain this crown of glory, one must follow the path of righteousness, as instructed in Proverbs 16:31, and trust in the Lord, as seen in Proverbs 3:5-6, where it says to trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding.

What is the significance of the word 'path' in this verse?

The word 'path' in Proverbs 16:31 signifies a journey or a way of life, and in this context, it refers to a lifelong commitment to following God's will and living according to His Word, as seen in Jeremiah 6:16, where it says to ask for the old paths and walk in them.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are some ways I can demonstrate righteousness in my daily life, and how can I trust God to guide me on this path?
  2. In what ways can I honor and respect those who have gray hair and have walked in the path of righteousness, as mentioned in Proverbs 16:31?
  3. How can I apply the principle of trusting in the Lord, as seen in Proverbs 3:5-6, to my own life and decisions, and what role does this play in attaining the crown of glory?
  4. What are some challenges I may face on the path of righteousness, and how can I overcome them, as seen in the examples of faithful men and women in the Bible, such as Joseph (Genesis 37-50) and Esther (Esther 1-10)?

Gill's Exposition on Proverbs 16:31

The hoary head [is] a crown of glory,.... Gray hairs, white locks through age are very ornamental; look very beautiful, bespeak gravity, wisdom, and prudence, and command reverence and respect; with

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Proverbs 16:31

The hoary head is a crown of glory, if it be found in the way of righteousness.

Matthew Poole's Commentary on Proverbs 16:31

A crown of glory; a great honour and ornament, as it is a singular blessing of God, a token of great experience and prudence, as it comes nearest to God, who is called the Ancient of days, . If it be found in the way of righteousness; if it be accompanied with true piety, otherwise an old sinner is accursed, . Heb. it shall be found, &c. This is a privilege promised to righteous persons, 4:22; whereas ungodly men shall not live out half their days, .

Trapp's Commentary on Proverbs 16:31

Proverbs 16:31 The hoary head [is] a crown of glory, [if] it be found in the way of righteousness.Ver. 31. The hoary head is a crown of glory.] Old age and honour are of great affinity in the Greek tongue. God gave order that the aged should be honoured. “ Credebant hoc grande nefas, et morro piandum, Si iuvenis vetulo non assurrexerat. ” - Juvenal, sat. 13. There is a certain plant (which our herbalists call herbam impiam, or wicked cudweed) whose younger branches still yield flowers to overtop the elder. Such weeds grow too rife abroad. It is an ill soil that produceth them. If it be found in the way of righteousness.] Canities tunc venerabilis est, quando ea gerit quae canitiem decent, &c., saith old Chrysostom. Hoariness is then only honourable when it doth such things as become such an age; else it is mucor potius quam canities, rather filthy mouldiness than venerable hoar headedness. Manna, the longer it was kept against the command of God, the more it stank. What can be more odious than an old goat, an old fornicator? &c. What more ridiculous than puer centum annorum, a child, of fourscore or a hundred years old? Turpis et ridieulosa res est elementarius senex, saith Seneca. An A B C old man is a shameful sight. Nectarius, that succeeded Nazianzen at Antioch, had little else to commend him to the place but a goodly gray beard and a graceful countenance. Whereas of Abraham it is reported that he went to his grave in a good old age, or, as the Hebrew hath it, with a good gray head. Pluck out the gray hairs of virtue, and the gray head cannot shine with any great glory. Cognata sunt, γηρας et γερας, ut ηθος et εθος. The common name for the genus Gnaphalium of composite plants, having chaffy scales surrounding the flower heads; originally proper to G. sylvaticum; extended to other plants, of allied genera, or similar appearance. In Epist. ad Heb., ser. 7. Arsatius succeeded Chrysostom, being an old dotal of eighty years, " quem pisces facundia ranae agilitate superabant." Sen. Epist. 62, ad Lucil. Veneranda canities, et vultus sacerdote dignus - Baron.

Ellicott's Commentary on Proverbs 16:31

(31) If it be found in the way of righteousness.—Rather, it is found; old age being promised as the reward of obedience. (Comp. Proverbs 3:1-2; Proverbs 3:16; Proverbs 4:10; Proverbs 9:11; Proverbs 10:27.)

Adam Clarke's Commentary on Proverbs 16:31

Verse 31. The hoary head is a crown of glory] The latter part of the verse is very well added, for many a sinner has a hoary head.

Cambridge Bible on Proverbs 16:31

31. if it be found] Rather, it shall be found, R.V. text. “Decus et ornamentum est senectus, senectus vero præmium virtutis,” Maur. Comp. Proverbs 3:2; Proverbs 3:16.

Barnes' Notes on Proverbs 16:31

Omit “if.” Literally, “it (i. e., the hoary head) is found in the way of righteousness,” comes as the reward of righteousness.

Whedon's Commentary on Proverbs 16:31

31. A crown of glory — A glorious, splendid, or beautiful crown.

Sermons on Proverbs 16:31

SermonDescription
George Verwer Message 11 by George Verwer In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the practical wisdom found in the book of Proverbs. He emphasizes the importance of hard work and warns against mere talk that leads to pove
Dr. A.E. Wilder-Smith Locks & Keys by Dr. A.E. Wilder-Smith In this sermon, the speaker discusses the concept of the Logos in biology and how it relates to the teaching of biology in schools. He encourages the audience, particularly those i
J.R. Miller Beautiful Old Age by J.R. Miller J.R. Miller emphasizes the significance of living a meaningful and virtuous life to ensure a beautiful old age. He illustrates that old age is the culmination of our earlier years,
J.R. Miller On Growing Old Successfully by J.R. Miller J.R. Miller emphasizes the importance of growing old successfully, warning that old age carries its own unique perils, just as youth does. He illustrates how many individuals who s
Arthur John Gossip Dangerous Mindsets by Arthur John Gossip Arthur John Gossip emphasizes the importance of gratitude and respect for the sacrifices of those who came before us, highlighting the tendency of some to be pessimistic and consta
Bernard Fell Old Age - 2 Cor. 4:16 by Bernard Fell Bernard Fell reflects on the aging process, likening the physical decay of our bodies to a crumbling house, but emphasizes the renewal of the inward man day by day through Christ l
George Mueller Homes for the Elderly by George Mueller George Mueller shares the vision and establishment of the Müller Homes for the Elderly, emphasizing the importance of providing dignified and secure living for elderly individuals.

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