Proverbs 23:30
Proverbs 23:30 in Multiple Translations
Those who linger over wine, who go to taste mixed drinks.
They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek mixed wine.
They that tarry long at the wine; They that go to seek out mixed wine.
Those who are seated late over the wine: those who go looking for mixed wine.
—those who spend a long time drinking wine, those who are always trying some new cocktail.
Euen to them that tarie long at the wine, to them that goe, and seeke mixt wine.
Those tarrying by the wine, Those going in to search out mixed wine.
Those who stay long at the wine; those who go to seek out mixed wine.
They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek mixed wine.
Surely they that pass their time in wine, and study to drink of their cups.
It is those who drink a lot of wine, who try drinking other kinds of strong drinks.
Berean Amplified Bible — Proverbs 23:30
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Proverbs 23:30 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
לַֽ/מְאַחֲרִ֥ים
עַל
הַ/יָּ֑יִן
לַ֝/בָּאִ֗ים
לַ/חְקֹ֥ר
מִמְסָֽךְ
לַֽ/מְאַחֲרִ֥ים
ʼâchar
H309
to delay
Prep | V-Piel
עַל
ʻal
H5921
upon
Prep
הַ/יָּ֑יִן
yayin
H3196
wine
Art | N-ms
לַ֝/בָּאִ֗ים
bôwʼ
H935
Lebo
Prep | V-Qal
לַ/חְקֹ֥ר
châqar
H2713
to search
Prep | V-Qal-Inf-a
מִמְסָֽךְ
mamçâk
H4469
mixed drink
N-ms
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Proverbs 23:30
לַֽ/מְאַחֲרִ֥ים
ʼâchar
H309
"to delay"
Prep | V-Piel
To delay means to put something off until later, often because you are hesitant or unsure. In the Bible, it can also mean to loiter or tarry, as in waiting for something to happen. It is used in various forms throughout the Old Testament.
Definition: 1) to delay, hesitate, tarry, defer, remain behind 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to delay, tarry (intensive) 1a2) to cause one to delay, hinder, keep back 1b) (Piel) to delay, wait, stay behind (but not in hope) Also means: ya.char (יָחַר "to delay" H3186)
Usage: Occurs in 17 OT verses. KJV: continue, defer, delay, hinder, be late (slack), stay (there), tarry (longer). See also: Genesis 24:56; Psalms 40:18; Psalms 70:6.
עַל
ʻal
H5921
"upon"
Prep
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.
הַ/יָּ֑יִן
yayin
H3196
"wine"
Art | N-ms
The Hebrew word for wine, 'yayin', refers to fermented wine and its effects, including intoxication. It is often mentioned in the Bible in the context of banquets and feasts, such as in the book of Esther.
Definition: wine
Usage: Occurs in 134 OT verses. KJV: banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber). See also: Genesis 9:21; Proverbs 20:1; Psalms 60:5.
לַ֝/בָּאִ֗ים
bôwʼ
H935
"Lebo"
Prep | V-Qal
This verb means to go or come, and is used in many contexts, such as entering a place or approaching someone, as seen in the book of Genesis. It can also mean to abide or apply, and is translated in various ways in the KJV Bible. This term is related to the name Lebo Hamath.
Definition: A shortened name of Lebo Hamath complined withcha.mat (חֲמָת "Hamath" H2574) This name means to go in, enter
Usage: Occurs in 2307 OT verses. KJV: abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way. See also: Genesis 2:19; Genesis 32:7; Exodus 1:19.
לַ/חְקֹ֥ר
châqar
H2713
"to search"
Prep | V-Qal-Inf-a
This verb means to search or examine something closely, like trying to find out the truth. It is used in the Bible to describe seeking out knowledge or wisdom, and is often translated as search or seek out.
Definition: 1) to search, search for, search out, examine, investigate 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to search (for) 1a2) to search through, explore 1a3) to examine thoroughly 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be searched out, be found out, be ascertained, be examined 1c) (Piel) to search out, seek out
Usage: Occurs in 26 OT verses. KJV: find out, (make) search (out), seek (out), sound, try. See also: Deuteronomy 13:15; Psalms 44:22; Psalms 139:1.
מִמְסָֽךְ
mamçâk
H4469
"mixed drink"
N-ms
This Hebrew word describes a mixed drink, often referring to wine diluted with water or spices. In biblical times, it was common to mix wine with other substances, and this word is used to describe such drinks in various contexts.
Definition: mixed drink, mixed wine, drink-offering
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: drink-offering, mixed wine. See also: Proverbs 23:30; Isaiah 65:11.
Study Notes — Proverbs 23:30
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- Proverbs 23:30 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Proverbs 23:30
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Proverbs 23:30
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Proverbs 23:30
- Trapp's Commentary on Proverbs 23:30
- Ellicott's Commentary on Proverbs 23:30
- Cambridge Bible on Proverbs 23:30
- Whedon's Commentary on Proverbs 23:30
- Sermons on Proverbs 23:30
Context — Saying 19
28Like a robber she lies in wait and multiplies the faithless among men.
29Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaints? Who has needless wounds? Who has bloodshot eyes?
30Those who linger over wine, who go to taste mixed drinks.
31Do not gaze at wine while it is red, when it sparkles in the cup and goes down smoothly. 32In the end it bites like a snake and stings like a viper.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ephesians 5:18 | Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to reckless indiscretion. Instead, be filled with the Spirit. |
| 2 | Isaiah 5:11 | Woe to those who rise early in the morning in pursuit of strong drink, who linger into the evening, to be inflamed by wine. |
| 3 | Proverbs 20:1 | Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise. |
| 4 | Proverbs 9:2 | She has prepared her meat and mixed her wine; she has also set her table. |
| 5 | Psalms 75:8 | For a cup is in the hand of the LORD, full of foaming wine mixed with spices. He pours from His cup, and all the wicked of the earth drink it down to the dregs. |
| 6 | Genesis 9:21 | But when he drank some of its wine, he became drunk and uncovered himself inside his tent. |
| 7 | Amos 6:6 | You drink wine by the bowlful and anoint yourselves with the finest oils, but you fail to grieve over the ruin of Joseph. |
Proverbs 23:30 Summary
This verse is warning us about the dangers of spending too much time drinking wine or other strong drinks. When we linger over wine, we can become drunk and make poor choices, which can lead to harm and trouble, as seen in Proverbs 23:29. The Bible encourages us to be wise and self-controlled, and to avoid things that can lead to addiction or harm, as taught in 1 Corinthians 6:19-20 and Galatians 5:22-23. By being mindful of our habits and seeking God's guidance, we can make good choices and live a life that honors Him.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does it mean to linger over wine in Proverbs 23:30?
Lingering over wine refers to spending excessive time drinking or being preoccupied with alcohol, which can lead to drunkenness and poor decision-making, as warned in Ephesians 5:18 and 1 Corinthians 6:19-20.
Is it a sin to drink wine or mixed drinks?
While the Bible does not completely prohibit drinking wine, it does warn against excessive drinking and drunkenness, as seen in Proverbs 23:30 and Galatians 5:21, emphasizing the importance of self-control and moderation.
How does this verse relate to my daily life?
This verse encourages believers to be mindful of their habits and behaviors, especially those that can lead to addiction or harm, and to seek wisdom and self-control, as exhorted in Proverbs 23:30 and 1 Timothy 4:12.
What is the consequence of tasting mixed drinks?
The consequence of tasting mixed drinks can lead to a path of destruction, as described in Proverbs 23:32, where it bites like a snake and stings like a viper, emphasizing the dangers of intoxication and the importance of sobriety, as also warned in Isaiah 5:11-12.
Reflection Questions
- What are some areas in my life where I may be lingering or indulging in things that are not beneficial to my spiritual growth?
- How can I apply the principle of self-control and moderation in my daily life, especially in regards to substances or behaviors that can be addictive?
- What are some potential consequences of excessive drinking or indulgence, and how can I avoid them?
- How can I seek wisdom and guidance from God's Word and other believers to help me make wise decisions about my habits and behaviors?
Gill's Exposition on Proverbs 23:30
They that tarry long at the wine,.... At drinking it. Do not care to stir from it when at it; spend whole days and nights in it, and are overcome by it, and so bring upon them all the above evils;
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Proverbs 23:30
They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek mixed wine.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Proverbs 23:30
Either mixed with water, or with other ingredients, to make it strong and delicious. Heb. mixture; mixed drinks of several sorts suited to their palates.
Trapp's Commentary on Proverbs 23:30
Proverbs 23:30 They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek mixed wine.Ver. 30. They that tarry long at the wine.] These men do not want time, but waste it. Pliny, if he were alive, would surely say to such, as once he did to his nephew, Poteras has horas non perdidisse, Thou mightest have spent thy time much better. How may those winebibbers more justly lament their loss than good Bernard did, and say each man for himself, Totum vitae meae tempus perdidi, quia perdite vixi!
Ellicott's Commentary on Proverbs 23:30
(30) They that go to seek mixed wine.—Or, To test; to see whether it is to their taste. The wines of the ancients were not generally drunk pure, but diluted with water or flavoured with spices. (See above on Proverbs 9:2.)
Cambridge Bible on Proverbs 23:30
30. seek] There is a touch of irony (non caret sale, Maur.) in the use of a word in such a connection, which is used elsewhere of the diligent search for wisdom (Job 28:27), or other noble objects (Psalms 139:1). mixt] i.e. with spices, Proverbs 9:2; Isaiah 5:22.
Whedon's Commentary on Proverbs 23:30
30. Tarry long at the wine — Compare Isaiah 3:11; Job 1:4; Job 28:9.
Sermons on Proverbs 23:30
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Chosen to Be Holy by Alan Redpath | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of holiness and the responsibility that believers have to strive for it. He highlights that this convention is of utmost impor |
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How to Forgive by Corrie Ten Boom | In this sermon, the pastor encourages the audience to find joy and strength in the knowledge that Jesus will come again and make everything new. He emphasizes that despite the diff |
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Ten Shekels and a Shirt (High Quality) by Paris Reidhead | In this sermon, the speaker focuses on the story of Micah in Judges Chapter 17. He discusses two groups of people: the liberals who embrace humanism and the believers who serve the |
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An Hour With Kathryn Kuhlman - Part 1 by Kathryn Kuhlman | In this sermon, the speaker shares a personal story of their upbringing in a small Methodist church and the tragic loss of their father at a young age. They emphasize the importanc |
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Concerning Spiritual Gifts by Smith Wigglesworth | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the secret of power, which is the unveiling of Christ within us. He uses the story of Peter and John encountering a crippled man at the beau |
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Powerful Testimony by Corrie Ten Boom | In this sermon, the speaker shares his joy in preaching the word of God and bringing comfort to Christians. He expresses his desire to reach out to the communists and asks God for |
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(The Mission and Ministry of the Holy Spirit) the Power of the Holy Spirit by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the power and importance of the Holy Spirit in the lives of believers. He encourages the congregation to seek a deeper relationship with Jes |