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Daniel 7:18 — Word Study

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WLCוִֽיקַבְּלוּן֙ מַלְכוּתָ֔א קַדִּישֵׁ֖י עֶלְיוֹנִ֑ין וְיַחְסְנ֤וּן מַלְכוּתָא֙ עַֽד־ עָ֣לְמָ֔א וְעַ֖ד עָלַ֥ם עָלְמַיָּֽא׃

BSABut the saintsqaddîysh [holy ones, set apart] of the Most Highʻelyôwn [Supreme God, Almighty] will receiveqᵉbal [take possession of, acquire] the kingdommalkûw [realm, dominion] and possesschăçan [take hold of, retain] itmalkûw foreverʻad [for all eternity, perpetually] yes, foreverʻad [always, continually] and everʻâlam [to the utmost extent, endlessly]

Word
Listen & take awayDaniel 7
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 18 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration ('al.mai.Ya') — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Daniel 7:18quick helps
In a sentenceThe saints of the Most High will receive and possess the kingdom forever.
Who is speakingDaniel, interpreting a vision of four beasts and their significance.
Where we areThis verse is part of a prophetic vision concerning future kingdoms and the ultimate triumph of God's people.
The hard wordקַדִּישֵׁ֖י
Take awayThe kingdom is given to the holy ones of God, ensuring their eternal reign.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Daniel 7:18

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Vision of the Four Beastsgenerated

17‘These four great beasts are four kings who will arise from the earth.
18But the saints of the Most High will receive the kingdom and possess it forever—yes, forever and ever.’
19Then I wanted to know the true meaning of the fourth beast, which was different from all the others—extremely terrifying—devouring and crushing with iron teeth and bronze claws, then trampling underfoot whatever was left.
20I also wanted to know about the ten horns on its head and the other horn that came up, before which three of them fell—the horn whose appearance was more imposing than the others, with eyes and with a mouth that spoke words of arrogance.

Daniel 7:18 is part of a vision where four great beasts represent four kingdoms. In this context, the saints of the Most High are assured that they will receive the kingdom, a promise of eternal dominion and authority. This theme of divine sovereignty and the ultimate victory of God's people is echoed throughout the book of Daniel and is significant for understanding God's plan for His people in the face of earthly powers.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Daniel 7:22–27until the Ancient of Days arrived and pronounced judgment in favor of the saints of the Most High, and the time came for them to possess the kingdom.
2Psalm 45:16Your sons will succeed your fathers; you will make them princes throughout the land.
3Psalm 149:5–9Let the saints exult in glory; let them shout for joy upon their beds.
4Isaiah 60:12–14For the nation or kingdom that will not serve you will perish; it will be utterly destroyed.
52 Timothy 2:11–12This is a trustworthy saying: If we died with Him, we will also live with Him;

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 11 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word קַדִּישֵׁ֖י, ka.di.Sheigenerated

The word קַדִּישׁ (qaddiysh) means 'holy' or 'saint.' It describes those who are set apart for God’s purposes, embodying a sense of reverence and purity. In this verse, it highlights the identity of the saints who will inherit the kingdom.

As an adjective, it emphasizes the quality of the saints, distinguishing them from the kingdoms represented by the beasts. This word is often used in the context of worship and divine service, reinforcing the idea that the saints are dedicated to God.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main verb governing the verse is וִֽיקַבְּלוּן֙, they will receive, with a noun phrase מַלְכוּתָ֔א (the kingdom) as its object. This structure emphasizes the action of receiving the kingdom.

The second verb וְיַחְסְנ֤וּן, they will possess, follows, indicating the ongoing action of holding onto the kingdom, thus reinforcing the permanence of their inheritance.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

In the Septuagint, וִֽיקַבְּלוּן֙ is rendered as παραλήψονται, meaning 'they will receive.' This choice indicates a direct translation of the concept of receiving, aligning closely with the Hebrew meaning.

The term מַלְכוּתָ֔א is translated as βασιλείαν, which also means 'kingdom,' maintaining the same connotation of royal authority and dominion.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Daniel 7:18 tells us that the saints of the Most High will receive the kingdom and possess it forever. This verse reassures God's people that they will have eternal authority and dominion, contrasting the temporary nature of earthly kingdoms.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who are the saints of the Most High?

The saints refer to God's holy ones, those set apart for His purposes, including believers and faithful followers throughout history.

What does it mean to receive the kingdom?

Receiving the kingdom signifies gaining authority and dominion under God's rule, emphasizing the victory of God's people over earthly powers.

Why is the kingdom described as eternal?

The kingdom is eternal because it is established by God, who reigns forever, contrasting with the temporary nature of human kingdoms.

How does this verse relate to other biblical promises?

This verse connects with other promises in Scripture that affirm God's ultimate victory and the inheritance of His people, as seen in passages like Psalm 149:5-9.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What does it mean for me to be considered a saint of the Most High?
  2. How can I live in a way that reflects the holiness described in this verse?
  3. In what areas of my life do I need to remember that I am part of God's eternal kingdom?
  4. How can I encourage others to understand their identity as saints of the Most High?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Early Church Fathers comment on this verse, discussing the significance of the saints receiving the kingdom and its implications for believers.

Hippolytus of RomeHippolytus Exegetical Fragments - Scholia on Daniel c. 170–235
"Which shall arise." For when the three beasts have finished their course, and been removed, and the one still stands in vigour,-if this one, too, is removed, then finally earthly things (shall) end, and heavenly things begin;
Early Church Fathers on Daniel 7 →
Augustine of HippoCity of God 22.3 354–430
Just as God’s promise made to Abraham is already visibly fulfilled in Christ, so other promises made to the seed of Abraham will be no less certainly fulfilled.
Early Church Fathers on Daniel 7 →
Augustine of HippoPROCEEDINGS OF PELAGIANS 14 354–430
But then there had not yet risen the prophet Daniel to say, “The saints shall receive the kingdom of the Most High.” For by these words he foretold the merit not of the Old but of the New Testament.
Early Church Fathers on Daniel 7 →

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Daniel 7:18 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

But the saints of the most High,.... Or, "of the most high Ones" (d), Father, Son, and Spirit, separated by God the Father in election, and in that sense his servants, or sanctified ones, Jude 1:1,

Read John Gill on Daniel 7 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

But the saints of the most High shall take the kingdom, and possess the kingdom for ever, even for ever and ever. The saints of the Most High.

Read Robert Jamieson on Daniel 7 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Jesus Christ being their King, they shall reign with him, 20:4, and possess the kingdom for ever, 6:3 . This shall be for ever, because Christ’ s kingdom is the last kingdom, never any shall succeed after that.

Read Matthew Poole on Daniel 7 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Daniel 7:18 But the saints of the most High shall take the kingdom, and possess the kingdom for ever, even for ever and ever.Ver. 18. But the saints of the Most High.] Or, The most high saints, highly exalted in Christ, and preferred far above those earth sprung mushroom monarchs, who are of the earth earthy, and partake not of the inheritance of the saints in light. Now this is a very true definition of a Church, saith Junius here, viz., Coetus sanctorum ad excelsa, a company of saints partaking of a high and heavenly calling. Shall take the kingdom.] Take it "by force," lay hold on the promised inheritance; yet not till it is given them, and the time is come.

Read John Trapp on Daniel 7 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 18. But the saints of the Most High shall take the kingdom] I doubt whether this be the true sense of the original Chaldee, ויקבלון מלכותא קדשי עליונון vikabbelun malcutha kaddishey elyonin, "But the supreme holy ones shall receive the kingdom;" or, "they shall receive the kingdom of the supreme saints." Properly translated by Montanus, Et suscipient regnum sanctorum altissimorum. Whatever we may think of the patriarchs and the Jews in their best times, there has never been so much holiness of heart possessed, and so much righteousness practised, as by the genuine disciples of Christ. Christianity alone has provided a full redemption for man. They are the chief saints, and to them God…

Read AdamClarke on Daniel 7 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

18. The four kingdoms of the Gentiles will pass away; and be succeeded by the kingdom of the saints of the Most High, which will endure for ever. The saints of the Most High seem here, as also in Daniel 7:22; Daniel 7:27, to take the place of the ‘one like unto a son of man’ in Daniel 7:13, and to receive the same never-ending dominion. the saints] lit. the holy ones; so Daniel 7:21-22; Daniel 7:25; Daniel 7:27; Daniel 8:24 (cp. Daniel 12:7). Cf. Psalms 16:3; Psalms 34:9. (The word is entirely different from the one (ḥ ?asid) rendered ‘saints’ everywhere else in the Psalms, as Psalms 30:4; Psalms 31:23; Psalms 37:28, &c., and in 1 Samuel 2:9 [A.V.]; 2 Chronicles 6:41, Proverbs 2:8.) The…

Read Cambridge on Daniel 7 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

But the saints of the Most High shall take the kingdom - That is, they shall ultimately take possession of the rule over all the world, and shall control it from that time onward to the end.

Read Albert Barnes on Daniel 7 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

17, 18. The four beasts symbolize four kings (or, rather, kingdoms, Daniel 7:23), at the end of whose brutal rule the kingdom of the saints, ruled over by “one like unto a son of man,” shall take the sovereignty.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Daniel 7 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

But the saints of the Most High will receive the kingdom and possess it forever—yes, forever and ever.’

WEBWorld English Bible2000

But the saints of the Most High will receive the kingdom, and possess the kingdom forever, even forever and ever.’

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

But the saints of the Most High will receive the kingdom and possess it forever—yes, forever and ever.’

NETBNew English Translation2006

The holy ones of the Most High will receive the kingdom and will take possession of the kingdom forever and ever.’

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

But the saints of the most High shall take the kingdom, and possess the kingdom for ever, even for ever and ever.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

But the saints of the Most High shall receive the kingdom, and possess the kingdom for ever, even for ever and ever.

RVARevised Version, American1894

But the saints of the Most High shall receive the kingdom, and possess the kingdom for ever, even for ever and ever.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

But the saints of the most High shall take the kingdom, and possess the kingdom for ever, even for ever and ever.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And they shall take the kingdome of the Saintes of the most High, and possesse the kingdome for euer, euen for euer and euer.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

But the saints of the most high [places] shall receive the kingdom, and they shall possess the kingdom for ever, even to the ages of ages.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

and receive the kingdom do the saints of the Most High, and they strengthen the kingdom unto the age, even unto the age of the ages.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

and the saints of the Most High receive the kingdom, and they strengthen the kingdom for all time, even for all time and all ages.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

But the saints of the Most High will obtain the kingdom, and possess the kingdom to eternity, even to all eternity for ever.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

But the holy people of the Most High will receive the kingdom, and they will possess it forever and ever.'

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

But the saints of the most high God shall take the kingdom: and they shall possess the kingdom for ever and ever.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

But those dedicated to the Most High will eventually receive the kingdom. They will possess the kingdom forever, for ever and ever.”

BBEBible in Basic English1949

But the saints of the Most High will take the kingdom, and it will be theirs for ever, even for ever and ever.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וִֽandclauseverbיקַבְּלוּן֙they.will.receivenoun phrase · objectמַלְכוּתָ֔theאkingdomnoun phrase · subjectקַדִּישֵׁ֖יthe.holy.[ones]עֶלְיוֹנִ֑יןof.the.Most.Highוְandclauseverbיַחְסְנ֤וּןthey.will.take.possession.ofnoun phrase · objectמַלְכוּתָtheא֙kingdomprepositional phrase · prepositionalprepositional phraseעַֽדuntilnoun phraseעָ֣לְמָ֔(the)אperpetuityוְandprepositional phraseעַ֖דuntilnoun phraseעָלַ֥ם(the).perpetuitynoun phraseעָלְמַיָּֽof.(the)אperpetuities

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree closely in wording, with all words matched. The Dead Sea Scrolls show some restoration but align with the Masoretic Text in the key terms, affirming the consistency of the message regarding the saints receiving the kingdom.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וִֽיקַבְּלוּן֙ מַלְכוּתָ֔א קַדִּישֵׁ֖י עֶלְיוֹנִ֑ין וְיַחְסְנ֤וּן מַלְכוּתָא֙ עַֽד־ עָ֣לְמָ֔א וְעַ֖ד עָלַ֥ם עָלְמַיָּֽא׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וִֽיקַבְּלוּן֙παραλήψονταιמַלְכוּתָ֔אβασιλείανקַדִּישֵׁ֖יἅγιοιעֶלְיוֹנִ֑יןὑψίστουוְיַחְסְנ֤וּןκαθέχουσιמַלְכוּתָא֙βασιλείανעַֽד־ἕωςעָ֣לְמָ֔אαἰῶνοςוְעַ֖דἕωςעָלַ֥םαἰῶνοςעָלְמַיָּֽא׃αἰώνων

11 of the 11 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 4Q115a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

[ויקבלון] מלכות א קדישי עליונין [ויחסנון] [מלכות] [א] [עד] [עלמ] [א] [ועד] [עלם] עלמי א

4 words on the leather — 2 partly restored, 9 supplied entire by an editor.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Daniel 7:18קַבֵּלso they mayso they may recקַבֵּלמַלְכוּkingdom thekingdom theמַלְכוּקַדִּישׁ[the] holy [the] holy [oneקַדִּישׁעֶלְיוֹן[the] Most [the] Most Highעֶלְיוֹןחֲסַןso they mayso they may takחֲסַןמַלְכוּkingdom thekingdom theמַלְכוּעַדuntiluntilעַדעָלַםperpetuityperpetuityעָלַםעַדand untiland untilעַדעָלַםperpetuity perpetuity ofעָלַםעָלַםperpetuitieperpetuitiesעָלַםעוֹלָםforever: aforever: antiquעוֹלָםמַלְכוּתroyaltyroyaltyמַלְכוּתעַדtilltillעַדקָבַלto receiveto receiveקָבַלקָדוֹשׁholyholyקָדוֹשׁעֶלְיוֹןhighhighעֶלְיוֹןחסןto hoardto hoardחסןשׇׁלְטָןdominiondominionשׇׁלְטָןחֲיָאto liveto liveחֲיָאמַלְכוּkingdomkingdomמַלְכוּעָלַםperpetuityperpetuityעָלַםמְאָהhundredhundredמְאָהעִדָּןtimetimeעִדָּןעֶלְיוֹןMost HighMost Highעֶלְיוֹןעִירwatcherwatcherעִירקַדִּישׁholyholyקַדִּישׁ
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Daniel 7:18

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

so they may receive kingdom the [the] holy [ones] of [the] Most High so they may take possession of kingdom the until perpetuity and until perpetuity of perpetuities
וִֽיקַבְּלוּן֙vi.ka.be.Lun so they may receive H6902 Conjunction · verb piel third person masculine plural
3× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Similar to H6901, this word also means to receive or acquire something. It is used in the Aramaic sections of the Bible, such as in the book of Daniel. The word is related to H6901 and has similar meanings.
Amplified meaning
take possession of, acquire
Tyndale gloss
to receive
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

קַבֵּל (qbal) is a verb meaning 'to receive.' It is a denominative form derived from the root found in קָבַל (qa.val), which also means 'to receive.' The entries indicate that it is used in a similar sense in both Hebrew and Aramaic.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

קַבֵּל vb. denom. Pa. receive

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6902 קַבֵּל vb. denom. Pa. receive

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6902 qbal keb-al'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 6901; to acquire:--receive,

take.

see HEBREW for 06901

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

קַבֵּל (qe.val) — to receive.

(Pael) to receive

Aramaic of qa.val (קָבַל "to receive" H6901)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj | V-Piel-Imperf-3mp — Conjunction · verb piel third person masculine plural
AC/Vpu3mp
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
so they may receive kingdom the [the] holy [ones] of [the] Most High so they may take possession of kingdom the until perpetuity and until perpetuity of perpetuities
מַלְכוּתָ֔אmal.khu.Ta' kingdom the H4437 Noun common feminine singular determined · particle
57× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A kingdom refers to the territory or area ruled by a king, like King David's kingdom in Israel. It can also mean the reign or period of time a king is in power. The word is used in the Bible to describe royal authority and dominion.
Amplified meaning
realm, dominion
Tyndale gloss
kingdom
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מַלְכוּ (malkuw) refers to concepts of royalty and dominion, encompassing meanings like kingdom, reign, and kingly authority. It is used in both abstract and concrete contexts, indicating a realm or territory as well. The entries do not present any significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מַלְכוּ n.f. royalty, reign, kingdom

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4437 מַלְכוּ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4437 malkuw mal-koo'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 4438; dominion (abstractly or

concretely):--kingdom, kingly, realm, reign.

see HEBREW for 04438

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מַלְכוּ (mal.khu) — kingdom.

1) royalty, reign, kingdom

1a) royalty, kingship, kingly authority

1b) kingdom

1c) realm (of territory)

1d) reign (of time)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj | Art — Noun common feminine singular determined · particle
ANcfsd/Ta
so they may receive kingdom the [the] holy [ones] of [the] Most High so they may take possession of kingdom the until perpetuity and until perpetuity of perpetuities
קַדִּישֵׁ֖יka.di.Shei [the] holy [ones] of H6922 Adj
13× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means something or someone that is holy or set apart, used to describe God, angels, or sacred things, conveying a sense of reverence and awe.
Amplified meaning
holy ones, set apart
Tyndale gloss
holy
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word קַדִּישׁ (*qaddiysh*) means 'holy' or 'saint.' It is derived from a root that conveys the idea of being separate or set apart. The entries indicate that it can refer to angels or saints, and it is linked to the concept of holiness in the Old Testament.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

קַדִּישׁ adj. holy

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6922 קַדִּישׁ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6922 qaddiysh kad-deesh'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 6918. --holy (One), saint.

see HEBREW for 06918

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

קַדִּישׁ (qad.dish) — holy.

1) holy, separate

2) (TWOT) angels, saints

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Adj
AAampc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

so they may receive kingdom the [the] holy [ones] of [the] Most High so they may take possession of kingdom the until perpetuity and until perpetuity of perpetuities
עֶלְיוֹנִ֑יןel.yo.Nin [the] Most High H5946 Adj
4× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Supreme, another name for the Most High God, emphasizing His highest authority. In Daniel 7:25, it describes God's power over all earthly kingdoms, showing His dominance and control over human history and the universe.
Amplified meaning
Supreme God, Almighty
Tyndale gloss
Most High
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עֶלְיוֹן (elyown) means 'Most High' and refers to the Supreme. It is an adjective used in the context of God, often highlighting His exalted status. The term has Aramaic roots and is linked to the name of the LORD. The entries consistently emphasize its meaning as the highest or supreme being.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[עֶלְיוֹן] adj. id. [xp.ae.ac] (BH id.);—pl. of God

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5946 עֶלְיוֹן

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5946 `elyown el-yone'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 5945; the Supreme:--Most high.

see HEBREW for 05945

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עֶלְיוֹן (el.yon) — Most High.

Aramaic of ye.ho.vah (יהוה "LORD" H3068)

This name means the Highest,

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Adj
AAampa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Thompson Chain Reference topics

a title given Jehovah

De 32:8; 2Sa 22:14; Ps 7:17; 47:2; 83:18; Da 4:17

--SEE Living God, LIVING GOD

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
so they may receive kingdom the [the] holy [ones] of [the] Most High so they may take possession of kingdom the until perpetuity and until perpetuity of perpetuities
וְיַחְסְנ֤וּןve.yach.se.Nun so they may take possession of H2631 Conjunction · verb hiphil third person masculine plural
2× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means to take possession of something or someone. In the book of Ezra, it describes the Israelites taking possession of the land God promised them. It's about having control over something.
Amplified meaning
take hold of, retain
Tyndale gloss
to possess
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חֲסַן (chacan) means to possess or take possession of, with its roots in Aramaic. The word appears in the context of holding something in occupancy, as noted in Daniel 7:22. It is related to the Hebrew word חָסַן (cha.san), which means to hoard.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[חֲסַן] vb. Haph. take possession of;—Dn 7:22

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2631 חֲסַן

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2631 chacan khas-an'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 2630; to hold in

occupancy:--possess.

see HEBREW for 02630

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חֲסַן (cha.san) — to possess.

(Aphel) to take possession of

Aramaic of cha.san (חָסַן "to hoard" H2630)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj | V-a-Imperf-3mp — Conjunction · verb hiphil third person masculine plural
AC/Vhu3mp
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

so they may receive kingdom the [the] holy [ones] of [the] Most High so they may take possession of kingdom the until perpetuity and until perpetuity of perpetuities
מַלְכוּתָא֙mal.khu.Ta' kingdom the H4437 Noun common feminine singular determined · particle
57× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A kingdom refers to the territory or area ruled by a king, like King David's kingdom in Israel. It can also mean the reign or period of time a king is in power. The word is used in the Bible to describe royal authority and dominion.
Tyndale gloss
kingdom
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מַלְכוּ (malkuw) refers to concepts of royalty and dominion, encompassing meanings like kingdom, reign, and kingly authority. It is used in both abstract and concrete contexts, indicating a realm or territory as well. The entries do not present any significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מַלְכוּ n.f. royalty, reign, kingdom

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4437 מַלְכוּ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4437 malkuw mal-koo'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 4438; dominion (abstractly or

concretely):--kingdom, kingly, realm, reign.

see HEBREW for 04438

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מַלְכוּ (mal.khu) — kingdom.

1) royalty, reign, kingdom

1a) royalty, kingship, kingly authority

1b) kingdom

1c) realm (of territory)

1d) reign (of time)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj | Art — Noun common feminine singular determined · particle
ANcfsd/Ta
so they may receive kingdom the [the] holy [ones] of [the] Most High so they may take possession of kingdom the until perpetuity and until perpetuity of perpetuities
עַֽד־'ad- until H5705 Preposition
35× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word is similar to H5704, meaning until or as far as, describing a point in time or space. It's used in the Bible to set boundaries or limits, like in Numbers when describing the Israelites' travels.
Amplified meaning
for all eternity, perpetually
Tyndale gloss
till
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עַד (ad) is a Hebrew word primarily functioning as a preposition and conjunction. It conveys meanings related to time and extent, such as 'until,' 'up to,' and 'even to.' The entries indicate its use in various contexts, but there is no significant disagreement among the lexicons regarding its definitions.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עַד 36 prep. and conj. even to, until

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5705 עַד

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5705 `ad ad

(Aramaic) corresponding to 5704; X and, at, for, (hither-)to,

on till, (un-)to, until, within.

see HEBREW for 05704

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עַד (ad) — till.

prep

1) even to, until, up to, during

conj

2) until, up to the time that, ere that

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Preposition
AR
so they may receive kingdom the [the] holy [ones] of [the] Most High so they may take possession of kingdom the until perpetuity and until perpetuity of perpetuities
עָ֣לְמָ֔א'al.Ma' perpetuity H5957 Noun common both singular determined · particle
20× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word refers to a very long time, often forever or eternity. It is used to describe something that has been true for a long time or will be true forever. It appears in the Bible to describe God's eternal nature.
Amplified meaning
to the utmost extent, endlessly
Tyndale gloss
perpetuity
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עָלַם (alam) refers to concepts of perpetuity and antiquity, indicating a sense of time that is indefinite, whether in the future or the past. It is often used adverbially to mean 'forever' or 'lasting.' The term is linked to the Aramaic word for 'old' and is associated with Strong's H5769.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עָלַם n.[m.] perpetuity, antiquity

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5957 עָלַם

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5957 `alam aw-lam'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 5769; remote time, i.e. the future

or past indefinitely; often adverb, forever:--for ((n-))ever

(lasting), old.

see HEBREW for 05769

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עָלַם (a.lam) — perpetuity.

perpetuity, antiquity, for ever

Aramaic of o.lam (עוֹלָם ": old" H5769J)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj | Art — Noun common both singular determined · particle
ANcbsd/Ta
so they may receive kingdom the [the] holy [ones] of [the] Most High so they may take possession of kingdom the until perpetuity and until perpetuity of perpetuities
וְעַ֖דve.'Ad and until H5705 Conjunction · preposition
35× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word is similar to H5704, meaning until or as far as, describing a point in time or space. It's used in the Bible to set boundaries or limits, like in Numbers when describing the Israelites' travels.
Amplified meaning
always, continually
Tyndale gloss
till
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עַד (ad) is a Hebrew word primarily functioning as a preposition and conjunction. It conveys meanings related to time and extent, such as 'until,' 'up to,' and 'even to.' The entries indicate its use in various contexts, but there is no significant disagreement among the lexicons regarding its definitions.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עַד 36 prep. and conj. even to, until

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5705 עַד

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5705 `ad ad

(Aramaic) corresponding to 5704; X and, at, for, (hither-)to,

on till, (un-)to, until, within.

see HEBREW for 05704

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עַד (ad) — till.

prep

1) even to, until, up to, during

conj

2) until, up to the time that, ere that

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj | Prep — Conjunction · preposition
AC/R
so they may receive kingdom the [the] holy [ones] of [the] Most High so they may take possession of kingdom the until perpetuity and until perpetuity of perpetuities
עָלַ֥ם'a.Lam perpetuity of H5957 Noun common · both singular construct
20× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word refers to a very long time, often forever or eternity. It is used to describe something that has been true for a long time or will be true forever. It appears in the Bible to describe God's eternal nature.
Tyndale gloss
perpetuity
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עָלַם (alam) refers to concepts of perpetuity and antiquity, indicating a sense of time that is indefinite, whether in the future or the past. It is often used adverbially to mean 'forever' or 'lasting.' The term is linked to the Aramaic word for 'old' and is associated with Strong's H5769.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עָלַם n.[m.] perpetuity, antiquity

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5957 עָלַם

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5957 `alam aw-lam'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 5769; remote time, i.e. the future

or past indefinitely; often adverb, forever:--for ((n-))ever

(lasting), old.

see HEBREW for 05769

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עָלַם (a.lam) — perpetuity.

perpetuity, antiquity, for ever

Aramaic of o.lam (עוֹלָם ": old" H5769J)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
ANcbsc — Noun common · both singular construct
ANcbsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

so they may receive kingdom the [the] holy [ones] of [the] Most High so they may take possession of kingdom the until perpetuity and until perpetuity of perpetuities
עָלְמַיָּֽא׃'al.mai.Ya' perpetuities H5957 Noun common masculine plural determined · particle
20× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word refers to a very long time, often forever or eternity. It is used to describe something that has been true for a long time or will be true forever. It appears in the Bible to describe God's eternal nature.
Tyndale gloss
perpetuity
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עָלַם (alam) refers to concepts of perpetuity and antiquity, indicating a sense of time that is indefinite, whether in the future or the past. It is often used adverbially to mean 'forever' or 'lasting.' The term is linked to the Aramaic word for 'old' and is associated with Strong's H5769.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עָלַם n.[m.] perpetuity, antiquity

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5957 עָלַם

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5957 `alam aw-lam'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 5769; remote time, i.e. the future

or past indefinitely; often adverb, forever:--for ((n-))ever

(lasting), old.

see HEBREW for 05769

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עָלַם (a.lam) — perpetuity.

perpetuity, antiquity, for ever

Aramaic of o.lam (עוֹלָם ": old" H5769J)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
ANcmpd/Ta — Noun common masculine plural determined · particle
ANcmpd/Ta
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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