Psalm 23

Christ's having returned (Psalm 21) and Israel's being restored to Him through their realization of His work on the cross (.Psalm 22), the redeemed of Israel now speak of the Lord very personally as their Shepherd. This psalm sees Christ as Jehovah-Shepherd guarding and caring for the sheep of His pasture (Ezekiel 34:11-13; Psalm 77:20; 95:7; Isaiah 40:11). It has particular reference to the protection the Lord will give to restored Israel when enemies are still existent in the earth (Isaiah 31:4-5; Zechariah 9:8; 12:8). They rejoice over what the Lord has done. He has restored them, "He restoreth my soul," and caused them to be at rest in their promised inheritance "to lie down in green pastures" (vss, 2-3). Though they are still in "the valley of the shadow of death" through enemies existent, they fear no evil because the Lord is with them. Overwhelmed by the sense of the Lord's goodness and mercy, they see their future as dwelling in the presence of the Lord forever (vss. 4-6).