01: Introduction
EVIDENCES OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH A study of Christian Apologetics But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts: and be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear: (1 Peter 3:15).
Introduction: The English word "apologetics" comes from the Greek word apologia which refers to a verbal defense or an answer. It is the word translated "answer" in 1 Peter 3:15 and is used seven other times in the New Testament. Thus, apologetics refers to the defense of the Christian faith against all intellectual attacks. Apologetics can include scientific, theological, and philosophical arguments in support of God, the Bible, and the Christian faith. The term "evidences", although often used interchangeably with apologetics, refers more to the practical and concrete side of apologetics, as opposed to the philosophical side. The practical and concrete side is what we will primarily focus on in this study. Thus the title, "Evidences of the Christian Faith."
1. Motivations for Studying Christian Evidences 1. To strengthen the faith of believers 2. To expose unbelievers to the claims of the gospel by educating them about the evidences of the Christian faith. When this is done some, under the conviction of the Holy Spirit,, will turn from their sins and turn to Christ in faith. Although many will still choose to reject Christ, it won’t be because of ignorance. 3. To equip believers to witness more knowledgeably and more effectively in a world that is increasingly more hostile to the Bible and Christianity. 4. The Bible commands it (See 1 Peter 3:15; Jude 1:3; Colossians 4:6; etc.). 5. Early Christians (particularly the apostle Paul) used it to defend the faith (Acts 4:33; Acts 14:15-17; Acts 26:9-22; Romans 1:20; 1 Corinthians 15:1-8, etc.).
2. Dangers in Studying Christian Evidences 1. The danger of intellectual pride and using evidences only to win arguments (See Colossians 4:6; 2 Timothy 2:24-25). 2. The danger of becoming cold and intellectual when sharing our Christian faith. Although Christianity is based on objective facts, we must appeal to men’s emotions and wills as well as their intellects. It is possible to persuade the mind while leaving the heart unaffected. Remember, the gospel appeals to the intellect, the emotions and the will! 3. The danger of leaving out the Holy Spirit’s work in conversion (Unless the Holy Spirit draws a man, the greatest apologist in the world will be unable to persuade him to accept Christ as Lord and Savior - John 6:44).