02.089. Psalm 89

Psalms 89:1-52 Maschil of Ethan the Ezrahite. This psalm was perhaps composed on the occasion of Absalom’s rebellion, 2 Samuel 15:1-37; or of the revolt of the ten tribes, from their subjection to the family of David, 1 Kings 12:1-33; or it relates to the Chaldean oppression and captivity, 2 Kings 24:1-20, 2 Kings 25:1-30. In the first, and joyful part, we have, (1.) The foundation of all comfort, happiness, honour, and stability, laid in the mercy of God, and his covenant with David, emblematic of that made with Jesus Christ for the redemption of mankind, Psalms 89:1-4. (2.) A celebration of the God of the covenant, in his faithfulness, glory, greatness, mercy, and equity; and in his works, Psalms 89:5-14; and of the glorious dignity, happiness, and safety of the covenant people, Psalms 89:15-18. (3.) A bundle of covenant promises, securing proper qualifications, assistance and glory, to the Head of the covenant; and indefeasible blessings to his covenant seed, notwithstanding their manifold sins and chastisements, Psalms 89:19-37. In the second, and mournful part, we have (1.) Grievous lamentations over the dishonour, distress, and danger of David’s family, Psalms 89:38-45. (2.) Expostulations with God concerning the same ­ drawn from the continuance of trouble; the shortness of human life, and certainty of death; the withdrawment of former kindness promised in the covenant; and the insolent reproaches of enemies, Psalms 89:46-51. (3.) A triumphant conclusion of praise to God, Psalms 89:52.

While I sing, let me chiefly keep mine eyes on David’s Lord. Let me with joy behold the covenant made with him, for our redemption. Let me adore my covenant God, as in him, well pleased for his righteousness’ sake, and rendering him and his seed most blessed for evermore. And as Jesus’ sufferings for me purchased my eternal happiness, let never my own, or the church’s troubles weaken my faith, or make me drop my songs of praise.