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Isaiah 25

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Isaiah 25:1-12

The second part of the Little Apocalypse (see study note on Isaiah 24:1–27:13) describes praise for God's judgment (Isaiah 25:1–5, 11–12) and salvation (25:6–9).

Isaiah 25:1-5

Isaiah praises God for protecting those in need (see Isaiah 12:1–6).

Isaiah 25:3

Assyria and Egypt were strong and ruthless nations, but in the future, they will honor God instead of their own power.

Isaiah 25:6-8

The banquet is a symbol of God’s providing richly for all those who will receive his gracious invitation (Revelation 3:20–21; 19:9).

Isaiah 25:6

On this mountain: This means the mountain of the Lord (see Isaiah 2:2; 24:23). This refers not to a geographical city but to Zion, the eternal city of God (see Isaiah 1:8, 27).

Isaiah 25:8

  • He will swallow up death forever: Isaiah hoped in God's power over sin and its harmful effects. In the New Testament, Jesus Christ fulfills this promise (1 Corinthians 15:54).

  • The Lord's presence will provide eternal comfort. He will wipe away all tears (see Revelation 21:4).

Isaiah 25:9-12

The new community of God’s people will respond in joy and faith. When the enemy is defeated, God’s people will be free forever.

Isaiah 25:10

  • on this mountain: This refers to Mount Zion in Jerusalem.

  • Moab (see Isaiah 15:1–16:14) represents the nations facing judgment, those who rely only on themselves (see Isaiah 34:5–17).

  • as straw is trodden: The people would be helpless and dying in very shameful circumstances.

Isaiah 25:11

Isaiah used the image of a swimmer forcibly kept under water to illustrate that Moab’s people are hopelessly doomed and their human pride will be conquered.

Aquifer Open Study Notes © 2026 Mission Mutual, an adaptation of the Tyndale Open Study Notes © 2023 Tyndale House Publishers. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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