Exodus 21

Exodus 21:36

36.—If it be known &c.] There is a great difference between what is done casually, and what is done constantly. The former verse speaks of the hurt done by a beast, that was not accustomed to push; and this, of the hurt done by one notoriously mischievous. Accordingly greater damages were given in this latter case than in the former. And by this general rule the Jews regulated all other cases. Bp. Patrick.

Chap. XXII. ver. 1.—five oxen—four sheep] The reason of the greater punishment for stealing an ox seems to be, that the ox was of greater value, was useful in agriculture, and perhaps was more easily stolen, as feeding separately in the field. Bp. Patrick.