2 Corinthians 1
McGeeCHAPTER 1THEME: God’s comfort for life’s plansThe first two verses are an introduction to the epistle. Then the rest of chapter 1 is about God’s comfort for life’s plans. Paul really begins this epistle on a high note.
2 Corinthians 1:1
INTRODUCTIONPaul is writing in the authority of “an apostle.” I feel that any minister today should speak with authority. There is no use trying to give out God’s Word unless the speaker is convinced of the truth of it himself. If he isn’t speaking the Word with authority, then he ought to start selling insurance, or work in a filling station, or do something else. He should not be in the ministry. We already have too many men who are unsure that the Bible actually is the Word of Godthat is the weakness of the contemporary church. In the early church, when persecution began, the believers said, “O Lord, Thou art God.” My friend, if you are not sure that He is God, you are not sure of anything. And they were sure of the Word of God. They rested upon it at all times. And Paul writes with this authority. Paul was an apostle “by the will of God.” You can’t go any higher than that. That is authority. If your life is in the will of God, there is no question in your mind. If you are in the will of God, it makes no difference where you are or how you are or what your circumstances may be, you are in a wonderful, glorious place. You may even be lying in a hospital bed. If that is the will of God, that is the proper place for you.
I have a friend who is a music director, and he generally begins a song service on some humorous note. I heard him say one time, “Wouldn’t you rather be here than in the best hospital in town?” I have always laughed about that, but I have also thought about it a great deal. If it is God’s will for you to be in the best hospital in town, then that is the greatest place for you to be. “And Timothy our brother.” I love that. He is a Christian brother to Paul and to the church at Corinth. In another place Paul calls Timothy his son in the faith. However, when Paul is writing to the church, he puts Timothy right on a par with himself. I love the way Paul has of putting others on the same plane with himself. “Unto the church of God"this is God’s church we are talking about. I hear people say, “My church,” and sometimes they act as if it were their church. They forget that it is God’s church, that it is the church of the Lord Jesus Christ which He purchased with His blood. In view of the fact that He paid such a price for the church, you and I better not be cheap Christians, expressing our little will in the church. Let’s remember it is His church. “Which is at Corinth, with all the saints which are in all Achaia.” Paul didn’t confine this to Corinth alone. Paul extended it to all Achaia because, everywhere the gospel went in that day, these people were witnesses. They carried the gospel out to others. I have gone through that land of Achaia. It is beautiful country. They have the most beautiful grape vineyards I have ever seen anywhere. And beautiful flowers! I can visualize those early Christians, steeped in sin in the city of Corinth. Then when Paul came with the gospel, the scales fell from their eyes. The light broke upon their darkened souls. They turned from their sins to the living Christ. Then they went all over Achaia witnessing for Christ. Many were won for Christ. Paul was also talking to all of themto “all the saints which are in all Achaia.” How wonderful that is. Now friend, the church of God which Paul happens to be addressing is this church in Corinth. The church in your hometown, the church in your neighborhood, is also God’s church. Don’t forget that.
2 Corinthians 1:2
Paul uses this salutation frequently. Grace and peace are those great gifts from God to the believer.
2 Corinthians 1:3
GOD’S COMFORT IN LIFE’S PLANSThe word for “blessed” is actually praisePraise be to God. I wonder how much we really praise Him. I find that I am doing a better job of praising Him since I have retired than I did when I was a pastor. David put it like this: “I will bless the LORD at all times: his praise shall continually be in my mouth” (Psa_34:1). That ought to get rid of the complaining of the saints. We are to praise the Lord. “Whoso offereth praise glorifieth me …” (Psa_50:23). “Blessed be God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.” God is the Father. That is His position in the Trinity. God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son. Jesus Christ wasn’t begotten in the sense of being born. He is the only begotten One in the sense that He occupies a position that is totally unique. He is the eternal Son, and God is the everlasting Father. If you have a Father and a Son like that, then there never was a time when there was any begetting in the sense of being born, of having a beginning. Rather, it expresses the positions in the Trinity. They are both eternal. Now Paul calls Him “the Father of mercies, and the God of all comfort.” I want to stop here and spend a little time on three words: love, mercy, grace. So much is being said today about love. It is sloppy theology to say that God saves us by His love. Now it is true that God loves us. Oh, how He loves us! We just don’t know how much He loves us. It would break our hearts if we could comprehend how much God loves us. But God does not save us by His love. The Scriptures teach that we are saved by God’s grace. Now what is grace? We call it unmerited favor, which means that God saves us on a different basis than merit. God loves us, but He does not save us by His love. He saves us by His grace. Why? Because He is also the God of all merciesthe Father of mercies. Mercy means that God so loved us that He provided a Savior for us because He couldn’t save us any other way. Anything that we have today is a mercy from God. He is the Father of mercy. In fact, He is said to be rich in grace and rich in mercy. Do you need any mercy today? If you need money, you go to a bank to get it. If you need mercy, go to the One who is the Father of mercies. If you need any help, go to Him. After all, anything and everything that you have today is a mercy from God. You don’t deserve it. I don’t deserve anything that I have. I don’t have much, but what I have is a mercy of God. God was merciful to put me into the ministry. You don’t know me like I know myself. If you knew me as I know myself, you wouldn’t listen to me. Wait a minutedon’t cut me off. If I knew you like you know yourself, I wouldn’t be talking to you. I would quit right now. You see, you and I have been extended mercy, and I am in the ministry because of the mercy of God. Now I must say something that is difficult for me to say: I have had cancer, probably still have it in my body, by the mercy of God. I hate to say it, but it is true. Everything that we have is a mercy. Not only is He the Father of mercies, He is also the God of all comfort. You can test that in the crucible of life. Suffering is the acid test. He is the God of all comfort. He will comfort you in the hospital. He will comfort you at the funeral home when you have a loved one there. He can comfort you in any place at any time. He is the God of all comfort. There is an authentic comfort, and there is a counterfeit one. I don’t like to hear people sigh and say, “God has permitted this to come to me and I accept it,” when they don’t accept it but rebel against it. Be honest with God. Tell Him how you feel. Tell Him you don’t like what is happening to you. He knows all about it anyway. He wants you to talk frankly with Him. Comfort can be genuine or fake. There is a popular notion that comfort is some sort of saccharine sweet sentimentality with a note of weakness. I can remember that when I was a little fellow I was always falling down and skinning my knees. I always wondered why my mother didn’t put me in long pants, but she never did. When I’d skin my knee, she would kiss it and say, “It’s all well now.” She kidded me into thinking it was well and I would quit crying. Now that is sentiment; it’s sweet and lovely. But there came a day when I went away to school and I got discouraged because I didn’t have any money. Then she sat down and talked to me. It was pretty strong medicine. She said, “Now you must be a man, my son.” That was comfort also. People turn to all sorts of things for comfort. There is a whiskey called “Southern Comfort.” Well, I’m a Southerner, but that is not a comfort, my friend. That will ruin a home. Others turn to drugs for comfort, but there is no comfort there. The Greek word for “comfort” is parakaleo, which means “to call alongside of.” The Holy Spirit is called the Paraclete. He is called to our side. When the Lord Jesus promised to send the Holy Spirit, He said, “I will not leave you comfortless …” (Joh_14:18). The word He used there is orphanos"I will not leave you orphans. I will send the Comforter to you, the Paraclete.” He said to His own men, “…It is expedient for you that I go away: for if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I depart, I will send him unto you” (Joh_16:7). What is the Comforter then? He is not someone who simply kisses a bruise. He is a helper, a strengthener, an advocate. He is One who is called to help me and to strengthen me, to relieve the loneliness and assuage the grief and calm the fears. He means help in time of terrifying trouble. “Hear, O LORD, and have mercy upon me: LORD, be thou my helper” (Psa_30:10). That is the cry of the soul that needs the Comforter. God is the God of all comfort.
2 Corinthians 1:4
It is a very wonderful thing that we have a God who can comfort us in all our troubles. It is one thing to have comfort when the sun is shining and with someone patting us on the back. But, my friend, what we really need is comfort in the time of trouble. We will see that Paul experienced that kind of comfort in his time of trouble. You see, we need the assurance of the presence of God in all the circumstances of lifein the area of our greatest need, in our loneliness, in the desperate hour of life. Christianity is just a theory to many people. It is merely a profession; it is like a garment to be put on for special occasions and then worn lightly. It is a stagnant ritual and an empty vocabulary. My friend, may I say to you that the proof of Christianity is how it walks in shoe leather. It wasn’t just a theory to the apostle Paul.
2 Corinthians 1:5
We will find that Paul is going to talk a great deal about the trouble he had and was presently having and of God’s comfort through it all.
2 Corinthians 1:7
This is wonderful. This explains why God permits us to have trouble or to be sick. Paul here says that he was sick nigh unto death. In fact, he had “the sentence of death” in him. He was so ill that I think the doctor told him he would die. There are others who think he is referring to the time the mob tried to attack him in Ephesus. They would have torn Paul to pieces, and he would have been made a martyr. He could have been referring to either experience; both would have carried the sentence of death. But Paul says that God who raises the dead “delivered us from so great a death, and doth deliver: in whom we trust that he will yet deliver us.” That is quite wonderful, and it ought to be practical for us today. Let me say that God permits Christians to suffer. He has a good reason, a very wonderful purpose in it all. He intends for it to work out for the good of these believers. He intended for it to serve a good purpose so they can comfort someone else. Everything that you and I have we have because of the mercy of God. And we have it for the benefit of others. Regardless of what you have, God has given it to you so that you can share it with others. He has given it to you as a mercy. If you have health, wealth, youth, talent, or a gift, He wants you to use it to share with others. Each issues from the mercy of God. And wait a minutesuffering also. If you are suffering for Christ, He permits that to happen to you. Dr. Harry Ironside used to tell the story of a friend of his who was in Vienna, Austria, on a sightseeing bus trip. As they were traveling, some sheep got in the way of the bus and they were held up. The man sitting next to his friend was annoyed by it all because there were only two sheep dogs that were herding those sheep. So this friend, a Christian, said to this annoyed man sitting next to him, “Do you know the names of those two sheep dogs?” And he said, “Why, no, I don’t know the names. Do you know the names?” “Yes, I think I do.” “What are they?” His friend said, “One of them is named ‘Goodness’ and the other is named ‘Mercy.’ " He said, “How in the world do you know that?” “Well,” he said, “I’ll tell you how. David said, ‘Surely goodness and mercy shall follow us all the days of our lives.’ " You might not think it was goodness and mercy to have a couple of dogs yapping at you to keep you from going to the left or to the right, but it is God’s mercy that keeps us in the straight and narrow way, and He uses trial and difficulty for that very purpose. He is “the Father of mercies.” Now I am going to be personal. I had several recurrences of cancer and, I’ll be frank with you, my doctor didn’t offer me much hope. But God has been delivering meit is amazing. That monster can turn on me at any moment; yet I trust that God will deliver. I received a letter from a man who to me seems arrogant. He wrote, “God has told me that you are going to get well; so you don’t need to worry about it any more.” I wonder, since I was the fellow who had the cancer, why didn’t God tell me that? Well, I’m just waiting on the Lord. I can say with Paul that I trust He will deliver me. We cannot be arrogant with God; we need to walk softly. Paul is walking softly, but he can say with great assurance, “He has delivered me from death.” And he can say, “Right at the present, He is delivering me.” And then, without any boasting, he says, “We trust that He will yet deliver us.” Paul didn’t know that He would, but he believed that He would. Therefore, on the basis of that, Paul could rejoice in the fact that God was permitting him to give out the gospel in that day. Paul appeals to these Corinthian believers for prayer.
2 Corinthians 1:11
God wants us to do this. And I have appealed for prayer. Thank God, folk have been praying for me down through the years. Yet I think God allows us to have trouble that we might comfort others. Our suffering is for the benefit of others"that we may be able to comfort them which are in any trouble.” It is amazing how my experience with cancer has been a comfort to others. God permits us to have trouble so that we may be able to comfort others. Listen to Paul again, “For we would not, brethren, have you ignorant of our trouble which came to us in Asia, that we were pressed out of measure, above strength, insomuch that we despaired even of life” (v. 2Co_1:8). If you are as old as I am, you may remember the fable we used to have in our readers in school. The sun and the wind were having a contest to see who was the stronger. There was a man walking down the street with his coat on and the wind said, “I can make him take his coat off.” So the wind began to blow. I tell you, it almost blew the man away. The harder the wind blew, the tighter the man wrapped his coat around him. The sun said, “Now it’s my turn to try.” The sun shone down so warm and nice that the man took his coat off. The sun accomplished what the wind could not do. Now, generally, the wind of adversity won’t take us away from God. When the wind begins to blow, when it gets rough and tough, we turn to our Father who can comfort us. However, we are in a dangerous place when things are going too well for us. When the sun is shining, Christians have it too easy. They remove that robe of practical righteousness, and they begin to compromise with the world. This is exactly what many have done in our day.
2 Corinthians 1:12
“Our conversation” means our manner of life in the world. Paul says that he can rejoice because of the testimony of his life. He makes it clear that it was not by “fleshly wisdom.” And, my friend, it is not by our wisdom that our lives are a testimony to those around us. If we have been a testimony for God, it is because we have lived our lives in “simplicity and godly sincerity.” Paul is saying that by God’s grace suffering has produced this in his life. You see, suffering is a mercy of God, and it produces qualities in our lives that are to be shared. When I was in the hospital for my initial cancer surgery, someone sent me this little poem: I NEEDED THE QUIET I needed the quiet so He drew me aside, Into the shadows where we could confide. Away from the bustle where all the day long I hurried and worried when active and strong. I needed the quiet though at first I rebelled. But gently, so gently, my cross He upheld, And whispered so sweetly of spiritual things. Though weakened in body, my spirit took wings To heights never dreamed of when active and gay. He loved me so greatly He drew me away. I needed the quiet. No prison my bed, But a beautiful valley of blessings instead A place to grow richer in Jesus to hide. I needed the quiet so He drew me aside. Alice Hansche Mortenson My friend, if today you are on a bed of pain, and you are in the will of God, that bed can become a greater pulpit than the one preachers stand behind.
2 Corinthians 1:13
Paul is saying, “Wasn’t I a blessing to you the first time? Now I am coming a second time, and I want to be a blessing to you.”
2 Corinthians 1:16
Paul had hoped that he would be able to come to Corinth, but he hadn’t come there yet. Some of his enemies in Corinth were saying that he didn’t mean what he said. They accused him of being insincere. Now Paul is telling them that he certainly was sincere. He says that when he says yes, he means yes, and when he says no, he means no. Believers today ought to be that kind of folk. They should not use lightness in making appointments and arrangements in the business world and in their daily appointments. We need Christian men and women who will stand by the things that they have said.
2 Corinthians 1:18
Paul didn’t say, “I will come,” then, “I won’t come"as though he was being fickle. Why? Because God had led him. He was in the will of God.
2 Corinthians 1:19
The gospel that he had preached was a glorious, positive gospel, and it was “yea.” The gospel is something God has done for usit is good news. We have not only the faithful God, but the sure Lord Jesus Christ.
2 Corinthians 1:20
Everything is positive in Christ. You see, God means well by you, Christian friend.
2 Corinthians 1:21
Now you have here not only the faithful God, the true God, and the sure Lord Jesus, but you have the indwelling Holy Spirit. And I believe, very candidly, that you have here in this statement the total ministry of the Holy Spirit today. “He which stablisheth us.” Now how do you become established? When Paul had written his first letter to these Corinthiansand they had been so ficklehe concluded by saying, “…be ye stedfast, unmoveable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that your labour is not in vain in the Lord” (1Co_15:58). What does it mean to be established? We believe that is the work of the Holy Spirit. First of all, the Holy Spirit convicts. The Lord Jesus said that when the Holy Spirit came into the world, He would convict the world of sin, righteousness, and judgment.
And the second thing that He would do (if, having been convicted, we confessed our sin and accepted Christ as our Savior) would be to regenerate us, you see. And He not only would regenerate us, He would indwell us. And not only would He indwell us, but He would baptize us. And by the way, this expression here is quite interesting: “Now he which stablisheth us with you in [into] Christ, and hath anointed us, is God.” God who? God the Holy Spirit, if you please. Sometimes, especially at funerals, we hear the song, “Safe in the Arms of Jesus.” Well, the word here is not safe in the arms of Jesus. When you are put into Christ by the baptism of the Holy Spirit, you are a part of His body. Rather than being safe in His arms, you are as safe as an arm of Jesus Christ. You are as safe as a member of His body. What a wonderful security that is! In speaking of the work of the Holy Spirit, Paul uses the present tense. This is what He is doing for you today, my friend: He convicts you, He regenerates you, He indwells you, and He baptizes you. “Now he which …hath anointed us, is God.” The anointing of the Holy Spirit is a neglected truth in our day. In 1Jn_2:20 we are told, “But ye have an unction [that is, an anointing] from the Holy One, and ye know all things.” That anointing is the Holy Spirit. It takes the Holy Spirit to lead and guide us into all truth. “But the anointing which ye have received of him abideth in you, and ye need not that any man teach you: but as the same anointing teacheth you of all things, and is truth, and is no lie, and even as it hath taught you, ye shall abide in him” (1Jn_2:27). This ministry of the Holy Spirit is very important. He doesn’t give you a mail-order degree, nor does this knowledge come in a gift-wrapped box. You have the Holy Spirit to teach you, Christian friend, and He alone can open the Word of God to you.
That is the reason this is a miracle Book. The Lord Jesus said to His own men, “I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now. Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth …” (Joh_16:12-13). He wants to guide you into all truth. “Who hath also sealed us"that is a marvelous ministry of the Spirit. “And grieve not the holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption” (Eph_4:30). Is it possible to grieve Him away? No, He has sealed us and is going to deliver us someday. This is somewhat like taking a letter down to the post office. Occasionally some of the mail is lost and never does get delivered. If we want to be very sure that a certain piece of mail arrives, we have that letter registered and a seal put on it.
The postal service guarantees that they will get the letter to the person to whom it is addressed. Also, all legal documents bear a seal"In witness thereof I set my seal” is the phraseology that has come down to us from old English. It is also a brand, a mark of ownership. In the early days of the West, when there were no fences, the cattlemen would brand their cattle. The brand was a mark of ownership. The Holy Spirit puts a brand on you to show that you belong to God. My friend, if you are little sheep of His, you are not going to get lost. Oh, you may stray away, but He will come to find you. The Holy Spirit is pictured in Luke’s parable as the woman sweeping the floor, looking for the lost coin until she found it (see Luk_15:8). “And given the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts” would be better translated: you are “given the earnest, which is the Holy Spirit in our hearts.” You know that “earnest money” indicates there will be more to follow. When you put down earnest money on a piece of property, it is a pledge that you are going to pay more money on that property. In such a way, God has given us the Holy Spirit, which indicates there is more to follow. This is a wonderful thing. When people buy on the installment plan, there is a possibility that the buyer may later defect, even though he has put a down payment on the merchandise. But there is no defection in this Buyer. He has purchased us with His blood. He has put down a purchase price, which guarantees that the saved soul will be delivered safely to the Father. It means that the saved soul is in escrow today. God has put His Holy Spirit into every believer. He is the earnest. He has come into the life of the believer to bring the fullness of God to bear in our experiences. What is it that you need today? You know that He is rich in mercyHe is the Father of mercies. What do you need? Why don’t you go to Him and ask Him for it? Do you need power? Do you need joy? Do you need wisdom? Do you need help? These are comfortsHe is the God of all comfort. Paul knew this; he had experienced it. Also, the writer knows it; he has experienced it.
2 Corinthians 1:23
Paul says that if he had come earlier, he would have done what he did in his first epistle. You have seen that 1 Corinthians is filled with correction. Paul was really stern in that epistle. In effect, he is saying, “If I had come, I would have been stern with you. But I wanted to spare you that; I wanted to see if you would work this thing out yourselves.”
2 Corinthians 1:24
Paul is saying, “I am not the bishop of your souls. I am not trying to lord it over you. You have complete freedom in Christ. I just want to be a helper of your joy; ‘for by faith ye stand.’ " You and I too must stand in our own faith, my friend. Paul stayed away so that their faith might be strengthened and that they might grow in the Lord. And this is one of the reasons God permits many of us to undergo certain hardships and certain difficulties in our lives.