Psalms 42

EXODUS SECTIONRuin and Redemption (Israel in view)Psalms 42-72Psalms 42-72 comprise the Exodus section. As in the Book of Exodus, we will see God’s people in a strange land, a suffering people away from the Land of Promise. The heel of a dictator is on them. You hear them groan and moan, and you hear the whip of the taskmaster falling upon them. They are in great trouble, which increases rather than decreases. Finally Israel’s cries and groans are heard, and the Lord arises on behalf of His suffering people.

He makes good His covenant to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Then the Lord delivers them out of the land of Egypt. For example, in the first seven psalms (42-48) we find conditions as they were at the beginning of the Book of Exodus. But these psalms do not refer to the past; they look to the future and reveal the experiences of the remnant of Israel in the days that lie ahead. We will see God’s chosen people away from Jerusalem; they are separated from the holy place and out of touch with Jehovah, just as they were in Egypt. In the Genesis and Exodus sections of the Psalms there is an interesting contrast of the names of God. In the Genesis section the name Jehovah occurs 272 times, while the name Elohim occurs only fifteen times. In the Exodus section the name Elohim occurs 164 times, and the name Jehovah occurs only thirty times. What is the significance of this? These two personal names of God have different meanings. Elohim speaks of the fullness of God’s divine power. The name Jehovah is involved in redemption. Jehovah is the One who keeps Israel. We will find that David did not write as many of the psalms in this section as he did in the last one. David wrote nineteen of the psalms, and seven of them were written by the sons of Korah who were connected with the Levitical family. All of the psalms in this division are a prophetic picture of Israel in the last days. In Psalms 42-44 we see the children of Israel in Egypt with Pharaoh ruling over them. Psalms 43 mentions the Antichrist, and Israel is mourning because of the oppression of the enemy. We find them crying out to God to deliver them, and deliverance comes to them. Psalms 45 is the great millennial psalm which speaks of the Lord Jesus coming to reign on the earth. Something important for God’s people to see is that the primary and fundamental interpretation of these psalms is applicable to the nation of Israel. They look to the future during the time of trouble called the Great Tribulation. Therefore, we need to be careful when we lift out a verse from one of the psalms to ask the question, “How does it really apply to us?” We can apply many of the psalms to our needs today. God’s children, who are in trouble, can find real solace and comfort in them, but we must never forget that their primary application is to Israel. I think it is a terrible thing to exclude Israel from the plan and purpose of God for the future as many people do. It is almost like writing off a certain portion of God’s Word, and saying, “Yes, I believe in the inspiration of Scripture that applies to me, but if it supposedly applies to other people that I am not concerned about, it is not the Word of God.” There is danger today in that type of thinking. Let us keep in mind that when the psalmist speaks of Israel he is not referring to the whole nation of Israel, for the entire nation is not in view. We see this distinction also in the word church. Is the church made up of all the names of people on membership rolls in every church regardless of the denomination? I don’t think so. The church is made up of a body of believers who have trusted the Lord Jesus Christ as Savior. You don’t become a member of the true church by joining a visible church and having your name put on a church roll or by going through a ceremony of some kind.

Only a personal relationship with Christ can make you a member of the true church. We should always make a distinction between the organized church and what is generally called the invisible church. The remnant of the nation of Israel is not the entire nation, just as all members of the organized church do not make up the invisible church, or body of believers. It is the believing remnant of Israel that we will be looking at in this Exodus section of the Book of Psalms. Psalms 42 AND 43THEME: Heart cry of the God-fearing remnantThis psalm presents the future suffering of the godly remnant of Israel during the Great Tribulation period. When Israel was in the land of Egypt (Exod. 12), God first redeemed them by blood. The blood of the Passover lamb was sprinkled on the doorposts of the houses by those who believed God. At night the death angel passed over the homes, and if blood was there no one died. This was redemption by blood. The second phase of redemption was at the Red Sea, and there it was redemption by power. The inscription of this psalm is “Maschil, for the sons of Korah.” Maschil means that it is a psalm of teaching, a psalm of understanding. You may recall that Korah led a rebellion during the period of Israel’s wandering in the wilderness. God executed him because of his rebellion against the authority of Moses and Aaron, but his sons were spared. God made it very clear (Num_26:9-11) that his sons did not die in God’s judgment, but they continued their service before God. They are the ones who wrote these first few psalms of the Exodus section, which is quite wonderful. Prophetically, this gives us a picture of the Great Tribulation period.

Psalms 42:1

Rather than going back to Egypt, I want to apply this to the future because there will be a time when these people, the Israelites, will be out of their land again. There are several excellent Bible expositors who believe that the present regathering of Jews in the land of Israel may eventuate in their dispersion againthat they will be put out of the landperhaps in our day. The godly remnant is not in the land today. There are two groups in the land of Israel right now: one group we call the orthodox Jews who are waiting for their Messiah, expecting Him to come and wanting to rebuild the temple. The other group is not concerned with religious matters. They contend that a new era has begun. They have Egypt, the Arabs, and the United Nations to deal with. The godly remnant of Israel, God’s people, have a longing for God, as do God’s people of all ages. They picture David. I think David could easily have said these words hiding in a cave overlooking a valley. He could have heard hunters and the barking of the dogs and, in a few minutes, a rustle in the bushes. David’s men on guard duty became alert. There is a little spring near the opening of the cave, and soon a little deer, foaming at the mouth, his sides lathered, plunges his head into the water and takes a good deep drink. He waits a moment, listening, then he takes another drink. Therefore the psalmist could say, “As the hart panteth after the water brooks, so panteth my soul after thee, O God.” Is that the way you feel about God? There are those who claim that if you become very legalistic and keep the Ten Commandments you are pleasing to God. My friend, man is alienated from God; he needs more than the Ten Commandments. The Ten Commandments show us that we are sinners, and we are in rebellion against God. We have no desire or capacity for Him. We need, therefore, to be born again. We need to be brought into the family of God and to the place where we can say, not just as a verse in Scripture but from our hearts, “As the hart panteth after the water brooks, so panteth my soul after thee, O God.” This will be especially meaningful to the remnant of Israel, but it is meaningful right now to many of God’s children.

Psalms 42:3

There was much weeping in the brickyards of Egypt and will be in the future. This will be the taunt during the Great Tribulation period: “Where is your God? When is Messiah coming?”

Psalms 42:5

He rebukes himself for his despondency and encourages himself to trust in God.

Psalms 42:6

This is the language Jonah used in his prayer. “For thou hadst cast me into the deep, in the midst of the seas; and the floods compassed me about: all thy billows and thy waves passed over me” (Jon_2:3). Jonah went down into the jaws of death. During the Great Tribulation Israel will think that destruction is upon them, but God will deliver them.

Psalms 42:8

Do you feel like that sometimes? I am sure that many of us do.

Psalms 42:11

In his desperate hour he turns to God. In their desperate hours the remnant will turn to God. There will be no help from the east, the west, the north, or the south. My help comes from the Lord, the maker of heaven and earth. Psalms 43 is closely connected with Psalms 42. The godly remnant calls on God to act in their behalf.