1 Chronicles 4

1 Chronicles 4:1

Sent - Having received the money, upon which he agreed to depart from Hezekiah and his land, he breaks his faith with Hezekiah, thereby justifying his revolt, and preparing the way for his own destruction.

1 Chronicles 4:3

Thus saith, &c. - But what are the greatest men when they come to compare with God, or when God comes to contend with them?

1 Chronicles 4:5

This broken reed - Whoever trusts in man, leans on a broken reed: but God is the rock of ages.

1 Chronicles 4:6

Is not, &c. - Thus boldly he speaks of the things which he understood not, judging of the great God, by their petty gods; and of God’s worship by the vain fancies of the Heathens, who measured piety by the multitude of altars.

1 Chronicles 4:9

Am I, &c. - He neither owned God’s word, nor regarded his providence; but he forged this, to strike a terror into Hezekiah and the people.

1 Chronicles 4:11

To the men - To tell them to what extremities and miseries he will force them.

1 Chronicles 4:12

Jews language - The tradition of the Jews is, that Rabshaketh was an apostate Jew. If so, his ignorance of the God of Israel was the less excusable, and his enmity the less strange: for apostates are usually the most bitter and spiteful enemies.

1 Chronicles 4:15

A present - Upon which terms, I will give you no disturbance; but quietly suffer each of you to enjoy his own possession.

1 Chronicles 4:23

Rent his cloaths, &c. - Great men must not think it any disparagement to them, to sympathize with the injured honour of the great God.

1 Chronicles 4:25

The children - We are like a poor travailing woman in great extremity, having no strength left to help herself, and to bring forth her infant into the world. We have attempted to deliver ourselves from the Assyrian yoke; and had carried on that work to some maturity, and as we thought, brought it to the birth; but now we have no might to finish. We have begun an happy reformation, and are hindered by this insolent Assyrian, from bringing it to perfection.

1 Chronicles 4:26

For the remnant - For Judah, which is but a remnant, now the ten tribes are gone: for Jerusalem, which is but a remnant, now the defenced cities of Judah are taken.

1 Chronicles 4:30

Returned - To the king, to give him an account of the treaty; leaving behind him the army under the other commanders.

1 Chronicles 4:37

O Lord God of Israel, &c. - He calls him the God of Israel, because Israel was his peculiar people; but yet the God of the whole earth, not as Sennacherib fancied, the God of Israel only. Let them say what they will, thou art sovereign Lord, the God of gods, even thou alone: Universal Lord of all the kingdoms of the earth; and rightful Lord; for thou hast made heaven and earth. Being creator of all, by an incontestable title thou art owner and ruler of all.

1 Chronicles 4:38

Him - Rabshakeh: he would not do him the honour to name him.

1 Chronicles 4:43

Virgin - So he calls Zion, or Jerusalem; because she was pure in good measure from that gross idolatry wherewith other people were defiled, which is called spiritual whoredom: and to signify, that God would defend her from the rape which Sennacherib intended to commit upon her with no less care than parents do their virgin daughters from those who seek to force and deflower them.