The Apostolic Fathers
to c. AD 160
The Didache
The oldest surviving church manual.
1 workEpistle of Barnabas
An early letter reading the Old Testament as pointing to Christ.
1 workClement of Rome
Bishop of Rome; his letter to the Corinthians is one of the oldest Christian writings after the New Testament.
4 worksApocalypse of Abraham
A Jewish apocalypse of Abraham's visions, kept in Old Slavonic.
1 workTestament of Abraham
A Jewish-Christian tale of Abraham's death.
1 workIgnatius of Antioch
Bishop of Antioch, martyred in Rome; author of seven letters written on the way.
1 workOdes of Solomon
Forty-two short Christian hymns of praise, preserved in Syriac and (in part) in Greek and Coptic and ascribed to Solomon; they are among the earliest Christian songs and their date and origin are still debated.
1 workThe Shepherd of Hermas
A Roman book of visions, commands and parables on repentance.
1 workAristides of Athens
Athenian philosopher; wrote one of the oldest Christian apologies.
1 workPapias of Hierapolis
Bishop in Asia Minor who collected sayings of the Lord from those who knew the apostles.
3 worksEpistle to Diognetus
An anonymous defense of the Christian way of life.
1 workApocalypse of Peter
A second-century vision of heaven and hell put under Peter's name.
2 worksGospel of Peter
A second-century account of the passion and resurrection, found in Egypt in 1886.
1 workProtoevangelium of James
An apocryphal gospel of the birth and childhood of Mary.
1 workPolycarp of Smyrna
Bishop of Smyrna and disciple of John; martyred at about eighty-six.
2 works