Philippians 4:1–9 — Joy in the Peace of God « Leader information »
A. The Servant’s Joy and Crown Philippians 4:1–3 (NAS)
1 Therefore, my beloved brethren whom I long to see, my joy and crown, so stand firm in the Lord, my beloved. 2 I urge Euodia and I urge Syntyche to live in harmony in the Lord. 3 Indeed, true comrade, I ask you also to help these women who have shared my struggle in the cause of the gospel, together with Clement also, and the rest of my fellow workers, whose names are in the book of life.
« 1. excerpt from Biblical Museum (Holwick 25485) — The Preacher’s Crown
a. joy…crown — 2 Cor 1:14, 1 Th 2:19-20, 3:8-9 — his converts will be his wreath of victory, and show, that as a runner he had not run in vain
b. Euodias — (prosperous), more properly Euodia, a Christian woman, of whom no more is known
c. Syntyche — (affable or fortunate), another Christian woman
d. that…mind — Phil 2:9 — perhaps they had disagreed
e. Lord — 1 Pet 2:13 — the peacemaker
f. yokefellow {comrade, companion} — a common work the ground of brotherly claim
g. Clement — generally supposed to be the Bishop of Rome, and author of a letter to the Corinthians (see Ellicott)
h. in…life — Rev 13:8, 20:12, cf Dan 12:1, Luke 10:20, Rev 3:5, Exod 32:32, Ps 69:28 — the register of the covenant people.
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2. A few weeks ago we touched on the “prize of the upward call of God” and thought briefly about the “crown of life” or living crown (James 1:12, Revelation 2:10) and about the “crown of righteousness” (2 Timothy 4:8). These are primarily realized in the future. But, in these verses we find a crown for the servant Christian to be worn right now … of what does it consist?
a. « the Christians whom we serve and with whom we serve »
b. comment on the character of this “crown”
(A) needing « reminders to stand firm »
(B) needing « reminders to be united, live in harmony; these two ladies names mean “pleasant way” and “affable” but they appear to have become “you odious” and “soon touchy” »
(C) needing « guidance and help from other Christians — you are not alone responsible for another’s discipling »
c. comment on the servant’s attitude toward this “crown”
(A) « love and brotherly relationship »
(B) « desiring companionship »
(C) « joyous »
B. Signs of the Servant’s Joy
1. constant rejoicing Philippians 4:4 (NAS)
Rejoice in the Lord always; again I will say, rejoice!
« a. excerpt from Biblical Museum (Holwick 25486) — “Rejoice in the Lord”
(A) rejoice…Lord — the usual Gk. salutation — “rejoice;” with a Christian limitation, “in the Lord.”
(B) alway — there being at all times, and in all circumstances, a ground for rejoicing in the Lord
(C) again…rejoice — 1 Th 5:16, Rom 12:12, Ps 32:11, 1 Pet 4:13 — a command repeated with emphasis. (Paul a prisoner when he thus wrote!).
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b. what do you learn from this verse?
(A) the D___________ « (domain) » of this rejoicing
(1) « is in the Lord »
(2) and so is « unaffected by earthly circumstances »
(B) the E__________ « (extent) » of this rejoicing
(1) « is continuous »
(2) « “In everything give thanks … “ – » 1 Thessalonians 5:18
(C) the S_____________ « (stimulus) » of this rejoicing
(1) « is a doubly given command »
(2) because « we need to be reminded that … we are but pilgrims on this earth; we are in the world but not of the world; we look for a city, an heavenly one; … »
2. gentleness to men Philippians 4:5 (NAS)
Let your forbearing spirit be known to all men. The Lord is near.
« a. excerpt from Biblical Museum (Holwick 25487) — “Moderation”
(A) moderation {forbearing spirit, gentleness} — 1 Cor 9:25, Eph 4:2 — your gentle and forbearing spirit
(B) known — manifested
(C) the…hand {near} — 1 Cor 7:29-31, Jam 5:8, 1 Pet 4:7, Rev 22:7, 2 Pet 3, 2 Th 2:2 — let the nearness of the judgment admonish you to be gentle and merciful in your judgments.
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b. “Let your … “ « the word in the original is epieikev, participle of verb, “to yield” (Gal 2:5) plus “unto” and so is one who yields unto others » — let’s see how this word is translated
(A) KJV « – moderation »
(B) NKJV, NIV, NRSV « – gentleness »
(C) NAS, Weymouth « – forbearing spirit »
(D) Philips « – (have a reputation) for being reasonable »
c. what is the stimulus? … what does it mean?
(A) « the Lord is near »
(B) « Hagar’s name of the Lord, “Thou God seest me” »
3. confidence in God Philippians 4:6 (NAS)
Be anxious for nothing, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God.
« a. excerpt from Biblical Museum (Holwick 25488) — “Carefulness”
(A) be…nothing — Matt 6:25, 10:19, Luke 12:22, 1 Cor 7:32 — have no anxieties
(B) but…{every} thing — in every difficulty, or need
(C) thanksgiving — for past mercies, the memory of which should give present confidence
(D) let…God — Ps 54:22, 1 Pet 5:7, 1 Th 5:17-18 — who, though He knows what things you have need of, will yet be inquired of.
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b. What reasons have we for not worrying?
(A) Matthew 6:25ff
(B) Matthew 10:18–20
(C) Luke 12:6–7
c. what is the antidote to worry … the more we worry, the more we should … ?
d. Describe how this is to be done?
(A) « accompanied by thankfulness for … »
(B) « supplication (petition) — J. B. Philips, in every detail; Weymouth, earnest pleading »
(C) « in confidence … Psalm 55:22 »
4. peace of God Philippians 4:7 (NAS)
And the peace of God, which surpasses all comprehension, shall guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.
« a. excerpt from Biblical Museum (Holwick 25488) — “Carefulness”
(A) which…understanding — Isa 26:3, John 14:27, Gal 5:22 — surpassing in its power to calm, the power of human devices to harass
(B) shall…minds — “God’s peace shall stand sentry, shall keep guard over your hearts.”.
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b. this is peace which surpasses our comprehension, but not our R___________ « (realization … ie., we can know without understanding) » and it is to be found in
(A) Isaiah 26:3 « – a dependent trust in God »
(B) John 14:27 « – the free gift from our Lord, Jesus Christ »
c. the role of this peace is …
C. Thinking and Acting for Peace Philippians 4:8–9 (NAS)
8 Finally, brethren, whatever is true, whatever is honourable, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is of good repute, if there is any excellence and if anything worthy of praise, let your mind dwell on these things. 9 The things you have learned and received and heard and seen in me, practice these things; and the God of peace shall be with you.
« 1. excerpt from Biblical Museum (Holwick 25489) — “Good Things”
a. true — Eph 4:25 — in the widest sense
b. honest {noble} — Rom 12:17, 13:13 — honourable
c. just — Mic 6:8 — in accord with law
d. lovely — estimable
e. good report {repute} — 1 Tim 4:12, 1 Pet 4:8, Tit 2:10, 1 TH 5:22, Phil 1:27 — deserving of praise
f. virtue — moral rightness
g. praise {praiseworthy} — good opinion
h. think {meditate, dwell} — approvingly, constantly, practically
i. learned — in Christian instruction
j. received — as the effect of that teaching
k. heard — from report
l. seen — Phil 3:17 — personal observation
m. and…you — Rom 16:19-20, 1 Th 5:23, 1 Cor 14:33 — to guide, protect, bless.
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2. the Roman church has an “index” of materials that may be read and here we have an “index” of the materials we should allow to enter our mind if peace is to perform its role in guarding us. Each of us will have differing need of correction in this respect. At this time, I need to have my mind dwell more on …
3. What outcome should I expect from such mind-dwelling?