Menu
J.C. Ryle

Expository Thoughts On Matthew - Matthew 10:16-23

J.C. Ryle emphasizes the need for Christian workers to balance wise prudence with faithful zeal, recognizing the inevitability of opposition while relying on God’s wisdom and grace.
In this expository sermon on Matthew 10:16-23, J.C. Ryle explores the challenges faced by those who seek to do good in the world, especially ministers of the Gospel. He highlights the necessity of moderate expectations, the inevitability of persecution, and the critical need for wisdom and prudence in Christian service. Ryle encourages believers to pray for discernment and to follow Christ's example of faithful yet wise ministry.

Text

The truths contained in these verses should be pondered by all who try to do good in the world. To the selfish man who cares for nothing but his own ease or comfort, there may seem to be little in them. To the minister of the Gospel, and to everyone who seeks to save souls, these verses ought to be full of interest. No doubt there is much in them which applies especially to the days of the apostles; but there is much also which applies to all times. We see for one thing, that those who would do good to souls must be moderate in their expectations. They must not think that universal success will attend their labors. They must reckon on meeting with much opposition; they must make up their minds to be hated, persecuted, and ill-used, and that too by their nearest relations. They will often find themselves “like sheep in the midst of wolves” let us bear this in mind continually. Whether we preach, or teach, or visit from house to house, whether we write or give counsel, or whatever we do, let it be a settled principle with us not to expect more than Scripture and experience warrant. Human nature is far more wicked and corrupt than we think: the power of evil is far greater than we suppose. It is vain to imagine that everybody will see what is good for them, and believe what we tell them: it is expecting what we shall not find, and will only end in disappointment. Happy is that laborer for Christ who knows these things at his first starting and has not have to learn them by bitter experience! Here lies the secret cause why many have turned back, who once seemed full of zeal to do good. They began with extravagant expectations; they did not “count the cost.” They fell into the mistake of the great German Reformer who confessed he forgot at one time that “Old Adam was too strong for young Melanchthon.” We see for another thing, that those who would do good have need to pray for wisdom, good sense and a sound mind. Our Lord tells his disciples to be “wise as serpents and harmless as doves” He tells them that when they are persecuted in one place, they may lawfully “flee to another.” There are few of our Lord’s instructions which it is so difficult to use rightly as this. There is a line marked out for us between two extremes, but it is a line that requires great judgement to define. To avoid persecution by holding our tongues and keeping our religion entirely to ourselves is one extreme: we are not to err in that direction. To court persecution and thrust our religion upon everyone we meet, without regard to place, time or circumstances, is another extreme. In this direction also we are warned not to err, any more than in the other. Truly we may say, “Who is sufficient for these things?”We have need to cry to “the only wise God” for wisdom. The extreme into which most men are liable to fall in the present day is that of silence, cowardice, and letting others alone. Our so-called prudence is apt to degenerate into a compromising line of conduct or downright unfaithfulness. We are only too ready to suppose that it is of no use trying to do good to certain people: we excuse ourselves from efforts to benefit their souls by saying it would be indiscreet, or inexpedient, or would give needless offense, or would even do positive harm. Let us all watch and be on our guard against this spirit; laziness and the devil are often the true explanation of it. To give way to it is pleasant to flesh and blood, no doubt, and saves us much trouble: but those who give way to it often throw away great opportunities of usefulness. On the other hand, it is impossible to deny that there is such a thing as a righteous and holy zeal, which is “not according to knowledge.” It is quite possible to create much needless offense, commit great blunders and stir up much opposition which might have been avoided by a little prudence, wise management and exercise of judgment. Let us take heed that we are not guilty in this respect. We may be sure there is such a thing as Christian wisdom, which is quite distinct from Jesuitical subtlety or carnal policy.This wisdom let us seek. Our Lord Jesus does not require us to throw aside our common sense when we undertake to work for him. There will be offense enough connected with our religion, do what we will; but let us not increase it without cause. Let us strive to “walk circumspectly,” “not as fools but as wise” ( Ephesians 5:15 ). It is to be feared that believers in the Lord Jesus do not sufficiently pray for the Spirit of knowledge, judgment, and a sound mind. They are apt to fancy that if they have grace, they have all they need. They forget that a gracious heart should pray that it may be full of wisdom, as well as of the Holy Ghost. (Acts 6:3) Let us all remember this. Great grace and common sense are perhaps one of the rarest combinations: that they may go together life of David and the ministry of the apostle Paul are striking proofs. In this, however, as in every other respect, our Lord Jesus Christ himself is our most perfect example: none were ever so faithful as he, but none were ever so truly wise. Let us make him our pattern and walk in his steps.

Sermon Outline

  1. I
    • Moderate expectations in doing good
    • Expect opposition and persecution
    • Recognize human nature’s corruption
  2. II
    • Pray for wisdom and sound judgment
    • Balance between silence and rashness
    • Avoid extremes in witnessing
  3. III
    • Beware of cowardice and laziness
    • Exercise Christian prudence and wisdom
    • Follow Christ as the perfect example

Key Quotes

“Let it be a settled principle with us not to expect more than Scripture and experience warrant.” — J.C. Ryle
“Our Lord Jesus does not require us to throw aside our common sense when we undertake to work for him.” — J.C. Ryle
“Great grace and common sense are perhaps one of the rarest combinations.” — J.C. Ryle

Application Points

  • Expect opposition and persecution as a normal part of Christian service.
  • Pray regularly for wisdom and sound judgment in witnessing and ministry.
  • Strive to balance zeal with prudence to avoid unnecessary offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does it mean to be 'wise as serpents and harmless as doves'?
It means Christians should be shrewd and discerning in their actions while maintaining innocence and purity in their motives.
Why must Christian workers expect opposition?
Because human nature is corrupt and the world often rejects the gospel, leading to hatred and persecution even from close relations.
How can believers avoid being silent out of fear?
By praying for wisdom and courage, and remembering that laziness and the devil often underlie such silence.
What is the danger of zeal without knowledge?
It can cause unnecessary offense, mistakes, and opposition that prudent wisdom could have avoided.
Why is it important to seek both grace and common sense?
Because effective Christian service requires both a gracious heart and wise judgment to navigate challenges.

Everything we make is available for free because of a generous community of supporters.

Donate